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71. 发明授权

US09150971B2 Aerobic oxidation of alkanes 有权
标题翻译：烷烃的有氧氧化
公开(公告)号：US09150971B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US13597071
申请日：2012-08-28
申请人： Xiangqun Zeng , Zhe Wang
发明人： Xiangqun Zeng , Zhe Wang
IPC分类号： C07C27/10 , C07C29/10 , C07C35/00 , C07C29/00 , C07C31/00 , C07C31/02 , C07C33/00 , C07C27/00 , C25B3/02 , C25B3/00 , C25B9/08
CPC分类号： C25B3/02 , C25B3/00 , C25B9/08
摘要： An aerobic method for oxidizing an alkane is disclosed herein. At least a portion of a surface of a platinum working electrode is activated at an interface between the platinum working electrode and an ionic liquid electrolyte (i.e., 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, 1-propyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, 1-pentyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, 1-hexyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, 1-heptyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, 1-octyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, 1-nonyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, and 1-decyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imidem, and combinations thereof). An interface complex is formed at the interface. An alkane gas is supplied to the interface. The alkane adsorbs at or near the interface complex. The alkane gas in the presence of oxygen is supplied to the interface. While the alkane gas in the presence of oxygen is supplied to the interface, a positive electrode potential is applied to the platinum working electrode, which causes a reactive oxygen species formed at the interface to catalyze oxidation of the adsorbed alkane to form a reaction product.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于氧化烷烃的好氧方法。铂工作电极的至少一部分表面在铂工作电极和离子液体电解质（即，1-乙基-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓双（三氟甲基磺酰基）酰亚胺，1-丙基-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓（三氟甲基磺酰基）酰亚胺，双（三氟甲基磺酰基）酰亚胺，1-戊基-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓双（三氟甲基磺酰基）酰亚胺，1-己基-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓双（三氟甲基磺酰基）酰亚胺，1-庚基-1 （三氟甲基磺酰基）酰亚胺，1-辛基-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓双（三氟甲基磺酰基）酰亚胺，1-壬基-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓双（三氟甲基磺酰基）酰亚胺和1-癸基-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓双（三氟甲磺酰基）亚胺，以及组合）。在接口上形成接口复合体。烷烃气体被供应到界面。烷烃在界面络合物处或附近吸附。在存在氧气的情况下将烷烃气体供应给界面。当在存在氧气的情况下将烷烃气体供应到界面时，将正极电位施加到铂工作电极，这导致在界面处形成的活性氧物质催化吸附的烷烃的氧化以形成反应产物。

72. 发明申请

US20150080513A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING MODIFIED-GRAPHENE-LIKE CARBON MATERIAL, MODIFIED-GRAPHENE-LIKE CARBON MATERIAL, AND RESIN COMPOSITE MATERIAL CONTAINING MODIFIED-GRAPHENE-LIKE CARBON MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：生产改性石墨碳材料，改性石墨碳材料的方法和含有改性石墨样碳材料的树脂复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20150080513A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-19
申请号：US14386955
申请日：2013-05-14
申请人： SEKISUI CHEMICAL CO., LTD. , NIIGATA UNIVERSITY
发明人： Takuya Wada , Norio Tsubokawa
IPC分类号： C07C29/48 , C07C31/00 , C08K5/05
CPC分类号： C07C29/48 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/23 , C07C2603/54 , C08K3/01 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/042 , C08K3/20 , C08K3/24 , C08K5/05 , C08K9/02 , C08L101/00 , C07C33/36
摘要： Providing a modified-graphene-like carbon material into which hydroxyl groups are introduced. By reacting a graphene-like carbon material with hydrogen peroxide, a hydroxyl group is introduced into the graphene-like carbon material.
摘要翻译：提供引入羟基的改性石墨烯碳材料。通过使石墨烯类碳材料与过氧化氢反应，将羟基引入石墨烯类碳材料中。

73. 发明授权

US08980789B2 Modified catalyst supports 有权
标题翻译：改性催化剂载体
公开(公告)号：US08980789B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13595348
申请日：2012-08-27
申请人： Zhenhua Zhou , Dheeraj Kumar , Heiko Weiner
发明人： Zhenhua Zhou , Dheeraj Kumar , Heiko Weiner
IPC分类号： B01J20/02 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/10 , B01J20/16 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/20 , C07C29/149 , C07C29/147 , C07C31/08 , C07C31/02 , C07C31/00
CPC分类号： B01J20/02 , B01J20/0211 , B01J20/0214 , B01J20/0218 , B01J20/0222 , B01J20/0233 , B01J20/024 , B01J20/0251 , B01J20/0255 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/10 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/16 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/20 , B01J23/835 , B01J23/847 , B01J23/88 , B01J23/888 , B01J23/898 , B01J23/8993 , B01J35/002 , B01J37/0205 , B01J2523/00 , C07C29/147 , C07C29/149 , C07C29/153 , C07C31/00 , C07C31/02 , C07C31/08 , B01J2523/41 , B01J2523/43 , B01J2523/69 , B01J2523/845 , B01J2523/828
摘要： The present invention relates to modified catalyst supports, to processes for making modified catalyst supports, and to chemical processes employing catalysts that comprise such modified catalyst supports. The modified catalyst support comprises a first metal, a second metal and a support modifier on a support, wherein the support modifier comprises a support modifier metal selected from the group consisting of tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, niobium, and tantalum.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及改性催化剂载体，制备改性催化剂载体的方法，以及使用包含这种改性催化剂载体的催化剂的化学方法。改性的催化剂载体包括在载体上的第一金属，第二金属和载体改性剂，其中载体改性剂包含选自钨，钼，钒，铌和钽的载体改性剂。

74. 发明授权

US08399715B2 Cobalt-molybdenum sulfide catalyst materials and methods for ethanol production from syngas 有权
标题翻译：钴 - 钼硫化物催化剂材料和从合成气生产乙醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US08399715B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US13039007
申请日：2011-03-02
申请人： Karl Kharas , Jason P. Durand
发明人： Karl Kharas , Jason P. Durand
IPC分类号： C07C29/00 , C07C31/00 , C07C31/02 , C07C33/00 , C07C27/00 , C07C27/06 , B01J27/02 , B01J27/051 , B01J27/049 , B01J27/043
CPC分类号： B01J23/85 , B01J23/882 , B01J27/049 , B01J27/0515 , B01J37/03 , B01J37/20 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0283 , C07C29/156 , Y02P20/52 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08 , C07C31/10 , C07C31/12
摘要： The present invention provides methods and compositions for the chemical conversion of syngas to alcohols. The invention includes catalyst compositions, methods of making the catalyst compositions, and methods of using the catalyst compositions. Certain embodiments teach compositions for catalyzing the conversion of syngas into products comprising at least one C1-C4 alcohol, such as ethanol. These compositions generally include cobalt, molybdenum, and sulfur. Preferred catalyst compositions for converting syngas into alcohols include cobalt associated with sulfide in certain preferred stoichiometries as described and taught herein.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了将合成气化学转化成醇的方法和组合物。本发明包括催化剂组合物，制备催化剂组合物的方法和使用催化剂组合物的方法。某些实施方案教导用于催化合成气转化成包含至少一种C 1 -C 4醇如乙醇的产物的组合物。这些组合物通常包括钴，钼和硫。用于将合成气转化为醇的优选催化剂组合物包括与本文所述和教导的某些优选化学计量的与硫化物相关的钴。

75. 发明申请

US20120258508A1 ALTERNATIVE PATHS TO ALCOHOLS AND HYDROCARBONS FROM BIOMASS 失效
标题翻译：来自生物质的酒精和碳氢化合物的替代方案
公开(公告)号：US20120258508A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13527991
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Michael Kyle Ross , Gary Luce , John Spencer , Rae Spencer , Mark T. Holtzapple , Cesar B. Granda , Sebastian Taco-Vasquez
发明人： Michael Kyle Ross , Gary Luce , John Spencer , Rae Spencer , Mark T. Holtzapple , Cesar B. Granda , Sebastian Taco-Vasquez
IPC分类号： C07C2/86 , C12P7/04 , C07C31/00
CPC分类号： C12P7/40 , C07C1/24 , C07C2/02 , C07C29/149 , C07C67/04 , C10G3/00 , C10G50/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/42 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/22 , Y02P30/20 , C07C31/08 , C07C69/14
摘要： A method of producing hydrocarbons from biomass that includes converting at least a portion of the biomass into a first product having at least one of a carboxylic acid, a ketone, an ammonium carboxylate salt, and combinations thereof; converting at least a portion of the first product into an alcohol; reacting at least some of the alcohol in an oligomerization reactor as part of a process that produces an oligomerization product.
摘要翻译：从生物质生产烃的方法，包括将至少一部分生物质转化成具有羧酸，酮，羧酸铵盐及其组合中的至少一种的第一产物; 将至少一部分第一产物转化成醇; 使低聚反应器中的至少一些醇反应，作为产生低聚产物的方法的一部分。

76. 发明申请

US20120216994A1 Thermal Bath Systems and Thermally-Conductive Particulate Thermal Bath Media and Methods 审中-公开
标题翻译：热浴系统和导热颗粒热浴介质和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120216994A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13410288
申请日：2012-03-01
申请人： Richard Jarvis
发明人： Richard Jarvis
IPC分类号： F28D17/00 , C01B7/01 , C07C31/00 , C07F1/10 , C07C211/00
CPC分类号： H05B1/0213 , A01N25/34 , C09K5/14 , A01N59/16 , A01N59/20
摘要： Systems and methods for controlling the temperature of items such as a sample in a vessel or a specimen, in a thermal bath using thermally efficient pellets as the thermal media. The pellets are typically oblong metallic or oblong metallic-coated pellets with rounded edges, a hardened surface, a smooth polished finish, and characteristics that enable efficient thermal communication between the bath's thermal source, the pellets, and the items that are inserted into the mass of pellets. Further, the pellets are dry and moisture and gas impermeable, and they resist microbial growth and are readily decontaminated by several methods including applying an antimicrobial compound to the pellets. The thermal source is controlled to achieve the desired temperature of the items inserted into the pellets.
摘要翻译：用于使用热效能粒料作为热介质在热浴中控制诸如容器或样品中的样品的物体的温度的系统和方法。颗粒通常为椭圆形金属或长方形金属涂层的具有圆形边缘的颗粒，硬化表面，光滑的抛光表面以及能够在浴的热源，颗粒和插入质量块中的物品之间进行有效热连通的特性的颗粒。此外，颗粒是干燥和湿气和气体不渗透的，并且它们抵抗微生物生长，并且通过几种方法容易地去污，包括向颗粒施加抗微生物化合物。控制热源以达到插入颗粒中的物品的期望温度。

77. 发明申请

US20120116099A1 METHOD OF CONVEYING LIQUIDS 有权
标题翻译：输送液体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120116099A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13382740
申请日：2010-07-06
申请人： Joachim Pfeffinger , Willi Gilcher , Juergen Morell
发明人： Joachim Pfeffinger , Willi Gilcher , Juergen Morell
IPC分类号： C07C209/72 , C07C29/20 , C07D307/89 , C07C51/36 , F17D3/00 , C07C211/36 , C07C35/21 , C07C61/08 , C07C31/00 , C07C69/00 , C07C209/48 , C07C67/08
CPC分类号： F04B53/141 , F04B15/04 , F04B39/0011 , F04B43/02 , F04F1/02 , F04F1/14 , F04F1/18 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of continuously conveying a liquid which is used as starting material in a chemical reaction by means of a displacement pump having physically separate forward-transport valves and a liquid-filled bidirectional flow line between displacement pump and forward-transport valves, wherein an auxiliary liquid which is a product or a starting material of the chemical reaction and has a melting point which is below the melting point or below the saturation temperature of the liquid to be conveyed is present in the bidirectional flow line.The present invention additionally provides for the use of a product formed by hydrogenation of an aromatic compound as auxiliary liquid for conveying an aromatic compound and also the use of an alcohol or an ester derived from alcohol and carboxylic acid as auxiliary liquid for conveying carboxylic acids or carboxylic acid derivatives.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种连续输送液体的方法，该液体通过具有物理分离的前向输送阀的位移泵和位移泵与前进运输之间的液体填充双向流动管线在化学反应中用作原料阀，其中作为化学反应的产物或原料的辅助液体存在于双向流动管线中，所述辅助液体的熔点低于待输送的液体的熔点或低于饱和温度的熔点。本发明另外提供了通过芳族化合物氢化形成的产物作为用于输送芳族化合物的辅助液体的用途，还提供了使用来自醇和羧酸的醇或酯作为用于输送羧酸的辅助液体的用途，或羧酸衍生物。

78. 发明申请

US20110212012A1 CARBON-BASED DURABLE GOODS AND RENEWABLE FUEL FROM BIOMASS WASTE DISSOCIATION 有权
标题翻译：基于碳的耐用品和可再生能源生物质废物分解
公开(公告)号：US20110212012A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US13027068
申请日：2011-02-14
申请人： Roy Edward McAlister
发明人： Roy Edward McAlister
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , C07C1/00 , C07C31/00 , C07C31/04 , C07C1/20 , C07C31/08 , B01J19/00 , C01C1/08 , C01B3/02 , C01B31/20 , C01B31/18
CPC分类号： C01B3/24 , B01J19/127 , B01J19/1812 , B01J19/20 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/187 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0872 , C01B2203/0883 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/007 , C10J3/10 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1681 , F24S20/20 , G01N1/405 , G01N35/00613 , G01N35/00871 , G01N2001/021 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136
摘要： Techniques, systems, apparatus and material are disclosed for generating renewable energy from biomass waste while sequestering carbon. In one aspect, a method performed by a reactor to dissociate raw biomass waste into a renewable source energy or a carbon byproduct or both includes receiving the raw biomass waste that includes carbon, hydrogen and oxygen to be dissociated under an anaerobic reaction. Waste heat is recovered from an external heat source to heat the received raw biomass waste. The heated raw biomass waste is dissociated to produce the renewable fuel, carbon byproduct or both. The dissociating includes compacting the heated raw biomass waste, generating heat from an internal heat source, and applying the generated heat to the compacted biomass waste under pressure.
摘要翻译：公开了技术，系统，装置和材料用于从生物质废物产生可再生能源，同时隔离碳。在一个方面，由反应器将原生物质废物分解成可再生能源或碳副产物或二者的方法进行的方法包括在厌氧反应下接收包含碳，氢和氧的生物质废物以解离。废热从外部热源回收，以加热接收到的生物质废物。加热的生物质废物被解离以产生可再生燃料，副产物或二者。解离包括压缩加热的生物质废物，从内部热源产生热量，以及在压力下将生成的热量施加到压实的生物质废物。

79. 发明申请

US20110098503A1 ENERGY DENSIFICATION OF BIOMASS-DERIVED ORGANIC ACIDS 有权
标题翻译：生物质衍生有机酸的能量密度
公开(公告)号：US20110098503A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：US12912387
申请日：2010-10-26
申请人： M. Clayton Wheeler , G. Peter van Walsum , Thomas J. Schwartz , Adriaan Reinhard Pieter van Heiningen
发明人： M. Clayton Wheeler , G. Peter van Walsum , Thomas J. Schwartz , Adriaan Reinhard Pieter van Heiningen
IPC分类号： C07C55/00 , C07C31/00 , C07C45/51 , C07C31/22 , C07C11/21 , C07C2/38
CPC分类号： C07C45/54 , C07C5/333 , C07C29/145 , C07C51/412 , C07C11/21 , C07C31/22 , C07C49/12 , C07C59/185
摘要： A process for upgrading an organic acid includes neutralizing the organic acid to form a salt and thermally decomposing the resulting salt to form an energy densified product. In certain embodiments, the organic acid is levulinic acid. The process may further include upgrading the energy densified product by conversion to alcohol and subsequent dehydration.
摘要翻译：有机酸的升级方法包括中和有机酸以形成盐并热分解所得的盐以形成能量致密化产物。在某些实施方案中，有机酸是乙酰丙酸。该方法还可以包括通过转化成醇和随后的脱水来升级能量致密化产物。

80. 发明申请

US20080047824A1 Process for the preparation of polyols and/or polyamines from polyurethanes, polyurethane ureas and polyureas 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于由聚氨酯，聚氨酯脲和聚脲制备多元醇和/或多胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080047824A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11893453
申请日：2007-08-16
申请人： Hartmut Nefzger , Frithjof Hannig , Peter Nordmann , Wolfgang Friederichs
发明人： Hartmut Nefzger , Frithjof Hannig , Peter Nordmann , Wolfgang Friederichs
IPC分类号： C07C209/68 , C07C31/00
CPC分类号： C08J3/28 , B29B17/00 , B29K2075/00 , C08G18/5048 , C08L75/04 , Y02W30/62
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of NCO-reactive components from fully reacted products of the isocyanate polyaddition process, in particular those based on MDI and/or TDI, using reactive solvents in a microwave field.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在微波场中使用反应性溶剂的异氰酸酯加聚方法，特别是基于MDI和/或TDI的完全反应产物制备NCO反应性组分的改进方法。

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