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71. 发明授权

US5277941A System to insulate and retain cold temperature 失效
标题翻译：系统绝缘并保持冷温
公开(公告)号：US5277941A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US898728
申请日：1992-06-15
申请人： David A. Marshall
发明人： David A. Marshall
IPC分类号： B32B5/18 , F16L53/00 , B32B1/02 , B32B1/06 , B32B1/08
CPC分类号： B32B5/18 , F25D3/125 , F25D31/006 , F25D2331/802 , Y10T428/24744 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249992
摘要： A unique system to insulate and retain the cold temperature of products, liquids, or materials of any type or nature. In the preferred embodiment, the system comprises a series of layers of material as follows: (1) a hard, durable plastic layer of polyvinyl chloride or similar material; (2) a layer of retardant aluminum; (3) a layer of styrofoam; (4) a layer of neoprene; (5) a cavity which is filled with dry ice through an input valve at the top of the system and which is purged through an escape or purge valve at the bottom of the system; the layers completely surround and envelope the cavity such that one closed system is created.The system could be made in any of many shapes and sizes to accommodate various industries, for example, the system constructed in the outer shape of a beer keg could constitute a jacket, which would be removable with hinges and buckles to keep kegs cold for up to 96 hours without refrigeration or ice. The system could be constructed in the appropriate shape and size for use in the emergency medical industry to transport vital organs or items which must be kept cold without the use of refrigeration. The system could be used to keep food products frozen during transportation. The concept would eliminate, in many applications, the need for refrigeration which would decrease consumption of electricity and which would have positive environmental effects by eliminating the use of freon and other chemicals consumed and released in the refrigeration process.
摘要翻译：绝缘和保持任何类型或性质的产品，液体或材料的冷温度的独特系统。在优选实施例中，系统包括一系列材料层，如下：（1）聚氯乙烯或类似材料的硬质耐用塑料层; （2）一层阻燃铝; （3）一层泡沫聚苯乙烯; （4）一层氯丁橡胶; （5）空腔，其通过系统顶部的输入阀填充干冰，并通过系统底部的溢流阀或净化阀清洗; 这些层完全围绕并包围空腔，从而形成一个封闭的系统。该系统可以制成任何许多形状和尺寸以适应各种行业，例如，以啤酒桶的外部形状构造的系统可以构成外套，其可以用铰链和带扣去除以保持小桶冷起来至96小时，无需制冷或冰。该系统可以构造成适当的形状和尺寸，用于紧急医疗行业，以运输必须保持冷却而不使用制冷的重要器官或物品。该系统可用于在运输过程中保持食品冷冻。这个概念将在许多应用中消除对制冷的需求，从而减少电力消耗，并且通过消除在制冷过程中消耗和释放的氟利昂和其他化学品的使用将产生积极的环境影响。

72. 发明授权

US5254379A Paint ball 失效
标题翻译：油漆球
公开(公告)号：US5254379A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US779826
申请日：1991-10-21
申请人： Thomas G. Kotsiopoulos , Gary E. Gibson
发明人： Thomas G. Kotsiopoulos , Gary E. Gibson
IPC分类号： B29C65/08 , F42B12/40 , F42B8/14 , B32B1/06
CPC分类号： F42B12/40 , B29C65/08 , B29C66/1222 , B29C66/1224 , B29C66/1226 , B29C66/54 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/73921 , Y10S273/02 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1397 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/249995 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A paint ball including a paint ball shell and an axis extending through the shell to define first and second poles. The paint ball shell fractures in a predetermined pattern upon the receipt of a fracturing force to form fracture lines from the point of impact circumferentially toward the first pole and from the point of impact circumferentially toward the second pole.
摘要翻译：包括油漆球壳和延伸穿过壳体的轴线的漆球，以限定第一和第二极。油漆球壳在接收到压裂力时以预定的图案断裂，以从周向朝向第一极的冲击点和从周向的朝向第二极的冲击点形成断裂线。

73. 发明授权

US4707389A Multilayer tube, assembly and method 失效
标题翻译：多层管，装配和方法
公开(公告)号：US4707389A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US537758
申请日：1983-09-30
申请人： James R. Ward
发明人： James R. Ward
IPC分类号： A61J1/05 , A61J1/10 , A61M25/00 , B32B1/06 , B32B27/08 , A61J1/00
CPC分类号： A61J1/10 , A61M39/08 , B32B1/06 , B32B27/08 , A61M25/0009 , A61M25/0045 , Y10S383/904 , Y10S383/906 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/3192 , Y10T428/31928 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： A multilayered tube (10) is provided that includes an outer layer (12) comprising ethylene-vinyl acetate for bonding to an ethylene-vinyl acetate material and an inner layer (14) comprising polyvinyl chloride for bonding to polyvinyl chloride material. A bonding layer (16) is provided between the outer and inner layers for bonding and preventing delamination of the outer and inner layers.In another embodiment, a port and membrane tube assembly (18) is provided that includes the above-described multilayered tube and a polyvinyl chloride membrane tube bonded to the inner layer of the multilayered tube.The multilayered tube or the port and membrane tube assembly can be bonded to an ethylene-vinyl acetate container which can be used to store various types of solutions useful in medical treatment.
摘要翻译：提供了一种多层管（10），其包括包含用于粘合到乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯材料的乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯的外层（12）和包含用于粘合到聚氯乙烯材料的聚氯乙烯的内层（14）。在外层和内层之间设置结合层（16），用于粘合和防止外层和内层的分层。在另一个实施例中，提供一种端口和膜管组件（18），其包括上述多层管和结合到多层管的内层的聚氯乙烯膜管。多层管或端口和膜管组件可以结合到乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯容器上，该容器可用于存储可用于医疗的各种类型的溶液。

74. 发明授权

US4634606A Washable marking fluid formulation for soft gelatin capsules and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：软明胶胶囊的可洗标记液配方及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4634606A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US785856
申请日：1985-10-09
申请人： George A. Skogg
发明人： George A. Skogg
IPC分类号： C09D11/00 , B05D7/24 , B32B1/06 , F42B13/36
CPC分类号： C09D11/00 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： This invention relates to a washable marking fluid to be used in projectiles in which the prime and critical ingredient is a nonionic polyoxyethylene derivative of fatty acid partial esters of sorbitol anhydride. Projectiles produced from soft gelatin capsules containing such washable marking fluid possess ideal rheological properties and desired uniformity and stability. The fluid when packaged in a soft gelatin capsule produces projectiles that are more accurate and stable and make bright, highly visible marks that can be easily washed out with water and/or detergent and thus are ideally suitable for use in sports and games exercises.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于抛射物的可洗涤标记液，其中主要和关键成分是山梨糖醇酐的脂肪酸偏酯的非离子聚氧乙烯衍生物。由含有这种可洗标记液的软明胶胶囊生产的弹丸具有理想的流变性能和所需的均匀性和稳定性。包装在软明胶胶囊中的流体产生更准确和稳定的抛射体，并且可以用水和/或洗涤剂容易地清洗出明亮，高度可见的标记，因此理想地适用于运动和游戏练习。

75. 发明授权

US4594279A Heat insulator 失效
标题翻译：隔热材料
公开(公告)号：US4594279A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US654558
申请日：1984-09-26
申请人： Hiroshi Yoneno , Yoshihiro Matsuo , Shoichi Ishihara
发明人： Hiroshi Yoneno , Yoshihiro Matsuo , Shoichi Ishihara
IPC分类号： F25D23/06 , E04B1/80 , B32B1/06 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： E04B1/803 , Y02B80/12 , Y10S428/92 , Y10T428/231 , Y10T428/233 , Y10T428/239
摘要： A heat insulator comprises a vacuum-filled pliable container containing a mass of flaky pearlite particles. The flaky pearlite particles have a thickness not greater than 0.5 micrometer and an average particle size not greater than 100 micrometers.
摘要翻译：绝热体包括一个真空填充的柔韧容器，其中容纳有大量片状的珠光体颗粒。片状珠光体颗粒的厚度不大于0.5微米，平均粒径不大于100微米。

76. 发明授权

US4505977A Thermal insulation 失效
标题翻译：绝热
公开(公告)号：US4505977A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US478288
申请日：1983-03-24
申请人： Dieter Hasenauer , Harald Reiss
发明人： Dieter Hasenauer , Harald Reiss
IPC分类号： H01M10/39 , B32B1/06 , B32B1/08 , F16L59/02 , F16L59/06 , F16L59/065 , F17C3/08 , H01M10/658 , H01M6/36
CPC分类号： F17C3/08 , F16L59/029 , F16L59/065 , H01M10/658 , Y10S106/03 , Y10T428/231 , Y10T428/251 , Y10T428/2911
摘要： Thermal insulation with at least one evacuated space, within which several layers of a non-metallic material are arranged. Between two respective successive layers, an intermediate layer serving as a spacer is arranged. The layers forming the insulating material consist preferably of mica paper. The intermediate layers are formed by layers of fiberglass fabric or mica powder. Glass or ceramic fiber paper may also be used for forming the intermediate layers.
摘要翻译：具有至少一个排空空间的绝热，其中布置有几层非金属材料。在两个相应的连续层之间布置用作间隔物的中间层。形成绝缘材料的层优选由云母纸构成。中间层由玻璃纤维织物或云母粉末层形成。玻璃或陶瓷纤维纸也可用于形成中间层。

77. 发明授权

US4482597A Insulating material 失效
标题翻译：绝缘材料
公开(公告)号：US4482597A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US453891
申请日：1982-12-14
申请人： Peter Smith
发明人： Peter Smith
IPC分类号： B32B20060101 , B32B1/06 , F16L20060101 , F16L59/02 , F16L59/08
CPC分类号： F16L59/08 , B32B1/06 , Y10T156/1016 , Y10T428/24562 , Y10T428/24727 , Y10T428/24744
摘要： Insulating material is formed in a continuous strip and comprises a web of flexible impervious polymeric material in which individually spaced elongate pockets have been formed transversely across the elongate strip. Insulation material is located in the pockets which are covered by a sheet of impervious foil material, such as aluminium foil, which forms one outer surface of the completed web of insulating material. The foil is heat sealed to the polymeric material so that the insulation material in the pockets is totally encompassed by impervious material, thus minimizing deteriorization of the insulation properties of the insulation material. The insulation material can be foamed in the pockets or can take the form of powder or foam granules.The construction of the web of insulating material allows the material to be folded into a relatively small volume for the most economic transportation, while in use as an insulating material, the pockets are butted together to form a most effective insulation layer for pipes in buildings, loft insulation, cavity wall insulation or insulation attached to preconstructed wall portions of timber frame houses.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB82 / 00127 Sec。 371日期1982年12月14日第 102（e）1982年12月14日日期PCT提交1982年4月28日PCT公布。第WO82 / 03821号公报日期为1982年11月11日。绝缘材料形成在连续条带中并且包括柔性不透性聚合物材料的腹板，其中横向穿过细长带形成单独间隔的细长口袋。绝缘材料位于由不透水的箔材料（例如铝箔）覆盖的袋中，铝箔形成完整的绝缘材料网的一个外表面。箔被热密封到聚合物材料上，使得袋中的绝缘材料完全被不透水材料包围，从而最小化绝缘材料的绝缘性能的劣化。绝缘材料可以在口袋中发泡或者可以采取粉末或泡沫颗粒的形式。绝缘材料网的结构允许将材料折叠成相对较小的体积用于最经济的运输，而在作为绝缘材料使用的情况下，将袋对接在一起以形成用于建筑物中的管道的最有效的绝缘层，阁楼绝缘，腔壁绝缘或与木结构房屋的预建壁部分连接的绝缘。

78. 发明授权

US4269900A Solderless capillary chips 失效
标题翻译：无焊毛细芯片
公开(公告)号：US4269900A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US56848
申请日：1979-07-12
申请人： Minoru Ozawa
发明人： Minoru Ozawa
IPC分类号： B23K20/00 , H01L21/603 , B32B1/06 , A44C17/00
CPC分类号： H01L24/85 , B23K20/007 , H01L24/78 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/48463 , H01L2224/78301 , H01L2224/85201 , H01L24/45 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , Y10T428/24298
摘要： A solderless capillary chip formed of a corundum-system precious stone such as ruby or sapphire, for use in electrical windings and the like. The inner bore of the chip is enlarged adjacent the exit end thereof, to permit relaxation of the wire to be pressure-bonded and thereby provide an improved contact situation for the next pressure-bonding operation.
摘要翻译：由刚玉系宝石（例如红宝石或蓝宝石）形成的无焊毛细管芯，用于电绕组等。芯片的内孔在其出口端附近扩大，以允许被压接的线松弛，从而为下一次压接操作提供改进的接触情况。

79. 发明授权

US4208232A Method of preparing activated carbon for flow in a vacuum 失效
标题翻译：在真空中制备活性炭流动的方法
公开(公告)号：US4208232A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US915833
申请日：1978-06-15
申请人： Norman J. Wagner
发明人： Norman J. Wagner
IPC分类号： A47J41/02 , B32B1/06
CPC分类号： A47J41/022 , Y10T29/49879
摘要： Insulation members having spaced apart walls, and at least a partial vacuum in the chamber defined by the walls are filled with activated carbon. The filling is accomplished under vacuum conditions, and activated carbon, degassed and having a density of greater than 0.3 grams/cm.sup.3 is employed to at least partially fill the chamber.
摘要翻译：绝缘构件具有隔开的壁，并且在由壁限定的室中的至少部分真空被活性炭填充。在真空条件下完成填充，并且使用活性炭，脱气并且具有大于0.3克/厘米3的密度以至少部分地填充室。

80. 发明授权

US4073408A Apparatus for mixing plastics 失效
标题翻译：塑料混合设备
公开(公告)号：US4073408A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-14
申请号：US663870
申请日：1976-03-04
申请人： Peter R. Hartwig
发明人： Peter R. Hartwig
IPC分类号： B29C45/00 , B01F3/10 , B29B7/00 , B29B7/32 , B29B7/58 , B29B7/76 , B29B7/94 , B29B9/00 , B29C43/00 , B32B1/06 , B67D5/60
CPC分类号： B29B7/7663
摘要： Apparatus for forming mixture of plastic components having a mixing head to which is attached a storage container for each component and which is equipped with a supply line, a return line, and a displaceable control member, which in one position has two injection openings which are connected to the mixing head by supply lines and in another position has two grooves for connecting the supply lines to the return lines.
摘要翻译：用于形成具有混合头的混合物的混合物的装置，所述混合头附接有用于每个部件的储存容器，并且装配有供应管线，返回管线和可移位的控制构件，所述供给管线，返回管线和可移位的控制构件在一个位置具有两个注射开口，通过供应管线连接到混合头，并且在另一位置具有用于将供应管线连接到返回管线的两个凹槽。

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