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71. 发明授权

US5865659A Fabrication of gated electron-emitting device utilizing distributed particles to define gate openings and utilizing spacer material to control spacing between gate layer and electron-emissive elements 失效
标题翻译：使用分布式颗粒来限定栅极开口并利用间隔物材料来控制栅极层和电子发射元件之间的间隔的门控电子发射器件的制造
公开(公告)号：US5865659A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US660538
申请日：1996-06-07
申请人： Paul N. Ludwig , Duane A. Haven , John M. Macaulay , Christopher J. Spindt , James M. Cleeves , N. Johan Knall
发明人： Paul N. Ludwig , Duane A. Haven , John M. Macaulay , Christopher J. Spindt , James M. Cleeves , N. Johan Knall
IPC分类号： H01J9/02 , H01J1/30
CPC分类号： H01J9/025 , H01J2329/00
摘要： A gated electron-emitter having a lower non-insulating emitter region (42), an overlying insulating layer (44), and a gate layer (48A, 60A, 60B, 120A, or 180A/184) is fabricated by a process in which particles (46) are distributed over the insulating layer, the gate layer, a primary layer (50A, 62A, or 72) provided over the gate layer, a further layer (74) provided over the primary layer, or a pattern-transfer layer (182). The particles are utilized in defining gate openings (54, 66, 80, 122, or 186/188) through the gate layer. Spacer material is provided along the edges of the gate openings to form spacers (110A, 124A, 140, or 150B) but leave corresponding apertures (112A, 126A, 142, or 152) through the spacer material. The insulating layer is etched through the apertures to form dielectric openings (114, 128, 144, or 154) through the insulating layer. Emitter material is introduced into the dielectric openings to form electron-emissive elements (116B, 130A, 146A, or 156B) typically filamentary in shape.
摘要翻译：具有较低非绝缘发射极区域（42），上覆绝缘层（44）和栅极层（48A，60A，60B，120A或180A / 184）的门控电子发射器通过以下工艺制造，其中颗粒（46）分布在绝缘层上，栅极层，设置在栅极层上的主层（50A，62A或72），设置在主层上的另一层（74）或图案转移层（182）。这些颗粒用于通过栅极层限定栅极开口（54,66,80,122或186/188）。隔板材料沿栅极开口的边缘设置以形成间隔物（110A，124A，140或150B），但通过间隔物料留下相应的孔（112A，126A，142或152）。通过孔蚀刻绝缘层，以形成通过绝缘层的电介质开口（114,128,144或154）。将发射体材料引入电介质开口以形成通常为丝状形状的电子发射元件（116B，130A，146A或156B）。

72. 发明授权

US5821132A Method for fabricating a field emission device having reduced row-to-column leakage 失效
标题翻译：制造具有减少的列到列泄漏的场致发射器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5821132A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US912612
申请日：1997-08-18
申请人： John Song , Thomas Nilsson
发明人： John Song , Thomas Nilsson
IPC分类号： H01J1/30 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/02 , H01J31/12 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01J9/025
摘要： A method for fabricating a diamond-like carbon field emission device (300, 800) includes the steps of: (i) forming on a column conductor (330, 830) a ballast layer (364), (ii) forming on the ballast layer (364), in registration with a central well region (332, 832) of the column conductor (330, 830), a surface emitter (370, 870) made from diamond-like carbon, (iii) forming on the ballast layer (364) and surface emitter (370, 870) a field shaping layer (374), (iv) pattering the ballast layer (364) and the field shaping layer (374) to form a ballast (365) and field shaper layer (377) having opposed edges which, with the opposed edges of the column conductor (330, 830), define smooth, continuous surfaces (371, 871), (v) depositing a blanket dielectric layer (341), and (vi) forming an emission well (360, 860) above the central well region (332, 832) of the column conductor (330, 830).
摘要翻译：制造类金刚石碳场发射器件（300,800）的方法包括以下步骤：（i）在列导体（330,830）上形成压载层（364），（ii）在镇流器层上形成（364）与列导体（330,830）的中心阱区域（332,832）对准，由类金刚石碳制成的表面发射器（370,870），（iii）在压载层（ 364）和表面发射器（370,870），场成形层（374），（iv）图案化镇流器层（364）和场成形层（374）以形成镇流器（365）和场成形层（377）具有相对的边缘，其中柱导体（330,830）的相对边缘限定平滑的连续表面（371,871），（v）沉积覆盖介电层（341），和（vi）形成发射阱（360,860）在列导体（330,830）的中心阱区域（332,832）之上。

73. 发明授权

US5818165A Flexible fed display 失效
标题翻译：灵活馈送显示
公开(公告)号：US5818165A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US548971
申请日：1995-10-27
申请人： Satwinder Malhi
发明人： Satwinder Malhi
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J29/86 , H01J31/12 , H01J1/30
CPC分类号： H01J29/862 , H01J1/3042 , H01J31/127
摘要： An FED display (10) is provided which is formed from flexible materials. The flexible FED display (10) includes an anode element (12) having a face sheet layer (18) formed from a first layer of flexible insulating substrate material. A cathode element (14) is attached to the anode element (12). The cathode element (14) includes a backing sheet layer (26) formed from a second layer of flexible insulating substrate material (40).
摘要翻译：提供由柔性材料形成的FED显示器（10）。柔性FED显示器（10）包括阳极元件（12），其具有由第一柔性绝缘基底材料层形成的面层（18）。阴极元件（14）附接到阳极元件（12）。阴极元件（14）包括由第二层柔性绝缘衬底材料（40）形成的背衬层（26）。

74. 发明授权

US5818153A Self-aligned gate field emitter device and methods for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：自对准栅极场发射极器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5818153A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US776540
申请日：1997-08-25
申请人： Philip Charles Allen
发明人： Philip Charles Allen
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J9/02 , H01J9/04 , H01J1/30
CPC分类号： H01J9/025 , H01J1/3042
摘要： A field emitter and its fabrication method is described in which a gate electrode is formed around and substantially encloses the emitter. The emitter is formed on a silicon substrate and is in the form of a pyramid structure. The surface of the pyramid includes an oxide layer on it. The whole device is baked until the photoresist is drawn, by surface tension, towards the base of the pyramid to expose the metal layer. Etching of the metal layer and the oxide layer produces the finished device which may suitably be employed as a switch in an electronic circuit.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB95 / 01760 Sec。 371日期1997年8月25日第 102（e）日期1997年8月25日PCT提交1995年7月25日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 04674 日期：1996年2月15日描述了一种场致发射器及其制造方法，其中栅极形成在其周围并且基本上围绕发射极。发射极形成在硅衬底上，呈金字塔形结构。金字塔的表面包括氧化层。烘烤整个装置，直到通过表面张力将光致抗蚀剂拉向金字塔的底部以露出金属层。金属层和氧化物层的蚀刻产生可以适当地用作电子电路中的开关的成品装置。

75. 发明授权

US5791961A Uniform field emission device 失效
标题翻译：均匀场发射装置
公开(公告)号：US5791961A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US668985
申请日：1996-06-21
申请人： Wen Chun Wang , Jermmy J. M. Wang , Tzung-Zu Yang
发明人： Wen Chun Wang , Jermmy J. M. Wang , Tzung-Zu Yang
IPC分类号： H01J3/02 , H01J1/30 , H01J9/02
CPC分类号： H01J3/022 , H01J2201/319 , H01J2329/00
摘要： A cold cathode field emission device is described. A key feature of its design is that groups of microtips share a single conductive disk with a reliable ballast resistor being interposed between each of these conductive disks and the cathode conductor. Additionally, a resistor, rather than a conductor, is used to connect the gate conductive disk to the gate electrode. The latter is arranged so as not to overlap with the cathode electrode. The cathode and gate conductive disks ensure that the ballast resistance asociated with each microtip is essentially the same.
摘要翻译：描述冷阴极场致发射器件。其设计的一个关键特征是，一组微尖头共享一个导电盘，在这些导电盘和阴极导体之间插入可靠的镇流电阻。此外，使用电阻器而不是导体将栅极导电盘连接到栅电极。后者被布置成不与阴极重叠。阴极和栅极导电盘确保与每个微尖端相关的镇流电阻基本相同。

76. 发明授权

US5789848A Field emission display having a cathode reinforcement member 失效
标题翻译：具有阴极增强部件的场致发射显示器
公开(公告)号：US5789848A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US691763
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： Lawrence N. Dworsky , Dean Barker , James E. Jaskie , Ronald O. Petersen , Robert T. Smith
发明人： Lawrence N. Dworsky , Dean Barker , James E. Jaskie , Ronald O. Petersen , Robert T. Smith
IPC分类号： H01J9/24 , H01J1/304 , H01J29/86 , H01J31/12 , H01J1/30
CPC分类号： H01J1/3042 , H01J29/862 , H01J2201/30403 , H01J2329/00
摘要： A field emission display (100, 200, 300) and a method of making the same are disclosed. The field emission display (100, 200, 300) includes an anode (110, 210, 310) having a plurality of cathodoluminescent deposits (120, 220, 320), a back plate (185, 285, 385) including a cathode (130, 230, 330) having a plurality of field emitters (140, 240, 340) and being affixed to a cathode reinforcement member (170, 270, 370), and a plurality of side members (150, 250, 350) disposed between the anode (110, 210, 310) and the cathode (130, 230,330) and hermetically affixed thereto. The thicknesses of the anode (110, 210, 310) and the back plate (185, 285, 385) are sufficient to provide the structural support necessary to maintain the mechanical integrity of the field emission display (100, 200, 300).
摘要翻译：公开了场发射显示器（100,200,300）及其制造方法。场发射显示器（100,200,300）包括具有多个阴极发光沉积物（120,220,320）的阳极（110,210,310），包括阴极（130）的背板（185,285,385），230,330），其具有多个场发射器（140,240,340）并且被固定到阴极增强构件（170,270,370）上，以及多个侧构件（150,250,350），其设置在所述阴极增强构件阳极（110,210,310）和阴极（130,230,330）并气密地固定在其上。阳极（110,210,310）和背板（185,285,385）的厚度足以提供维持场发射显示器（100,200,300）的机械完整性所必需的结构支撑。

77. 发明授权

US5783905A Field emission device with series resistor tip and method of manufacturing 失效
标题翻译：带串联电阻头的场发射装置及制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5783905A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US774853
申请日：1996-12-27
申请人： Johann Greschner , Peter Pleshko , Gerhard Schmid
发明人： Johann Greschner , Peter Pleshko , Gerhard Schmid
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J9/02 , H01J1/30
CPC分类号： H01J1/3042 , H01J9/025 , H01J2201/30426 , H01J2201/319
摘要： The invention generally relates to the technical field of devices using the effect to emit electrons out of a solid into vacuum due to high electric field strength. Such devices are usually called field emission devices. The invention relates more specifically to the structure of a field emission device, to the method of fabricating a field emission device, and to the use of a multitude of field emission devices in the technical field of flat panel displays. The inventive structure of a field emission device (15) comprises an individual series resistor for each electron emitting tip (1), wherein the series resistor is formed by the tip (1) itself. The tip (1) comprises a body (9) of a first material with high resistivity and an at least partial coating (7) of a second material with low work function, wherein the body (9) of the first material forms the series resistor and the coating (7) of the second material provides for electron emission. The method for fabricating a field emission device (15) uses depositing and sacrificial layer etch back techniques to provide easy and precise control of tip height and shape and also easy and precise control of the tip-to-gate distance and geometry.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及由于高电场强度而使用这种效应将电子从固体发射到真空中的装置的技术领域。这种装置通常称为场致发射装置。本发明更具体地涉及场发射装置的结构，制造场致发射装置的方法以及在平板显示器的技术领域中使用多种场致发射装置。场发射器件（15）的本发明结构包括用于每个电子发射尖端（1）的单独的串联电阻器，其中串联电阻器由尖端（1）本身形成。尖端（1）包括具有高电阻率的第一材料的主体（9）和具有低功函数的第二材料的至少部分涂层（7），其中第一材料的主体（9）形成串联电阻器并且第二材料的涂层（7）提供电子发射。用于制造场发射器件（15）的方法使用沉积和牺牲层回蚀技术来提供尖端高度和形状的容易和精确的控制，并且还容易且精确地控制尖端到栅极的距离和几何形状。

78. 发明授权

US5734223A Field emission cold cathode having micro electrodes of different electron emission characteristics 失效
标题翻译：具有不同电子发射特性的微电极的场发射冷阴极
公开(公告)号：US5734223A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US564811
申请日：1995-11-29
申请人： Hideo Makishima , Yoshiaki Yanai
发明人： Hideo Makishima , Yoshiaki Yanai
IPC分类号： H01J29/04 , H01J1/304 , H01J3/02 , H01J31/12 , H01J1/30
CPC分类号： H01J3/022 , H01J2201/319
摘要： In a field emission cold cathode composed of a plurality of micro cold cathodes, the diameter of a plurality of openings formed in a gate electrode is large at a central region of an electron emission zone but small at a peripheral region of the electron emission zone, or the thickness of the gate electrode is small at the central region of the electron emission zone but large at the peripheral region of the electron emission zone. Alternatively, the thickness of an insulator layer is small at the central region of the electron emission zone but large at the peripheral region of the electron emission zone. Or, a resistance layer is provided between a substrate and a plurality of electron emission electrodes, and resistivity of the resistance layer is small at the central region of the electron emission zone but large at the peripheral region of the electron emission zone.
摘要翻译：在由多个微冷阴极构成的场致发射冷阴极中，形成在栅电极中的多个开口的直径在电子发射区的中心区域处较大，但在电子发射区的外围区域较小，或者栅电极的厚度在电子发射区的中心区域较小，但在电子发射区的外围区域较大。或者，绝缘体层的厚度在电子发射区的中心区域较小，但在电子发射区的外围区域较大。或者，在基板和多个电子发射电极之间设置电阻层，电子发射区的中心区域的电阻率较小，但在电子发射区的外围区域较大。

79. 发明授权

US5733160A Method of forming spacers for a flat display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：一种形成平板显示装置的间隔件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5733160A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US609663
申请日：1996-03-01
申请人： Shin-Puu Jeng , Johnson J. Lin , Bruce E. Gnade , Dennis I. Robbins
发明人： Shin-Puu Jeng , Johnson J. Lin , Bruce E. Gnade , Dennis I. Robbins
IPC分类号： H01J9/18 , H01J9/24 , H01J31/12 , H01J1/30
CPC分类号： H01J31/123 , H01J9/185 , H01J9/242 , H01J2329/8625
摘要： A method disclosed herein for making a spacer 30 useful for maintaining a fixed spacing between the cathode 12 and anode 10 structures of a flat display. The method includes the steps of melting an end of a glass filament 40 held in the bore of a capillary 42, urging the melted end 46 against the surface 23 of the cathode structure 12 to form a bond thereon, and severing the filament 40 at a fixed distance h from the surface 23 to thereby form an upright spacer 30. The severing step may be accomplished by tilting or twisting the capillary 42 until the filament 40 is severed, or by cutting the filament 40 with a torch flame 54. The bonding process may be enhanced by preheating the cathode structure 12 and/or by subjecting the cathode structure 12 to ultrasonic vibration during bonding.
摘要翻译：本文公开的用于制造间隔物30的方法可用于在平面显示器的阴极12和阳极10结构之间保持固定的间隔。该方法包括熔化保持在毛细管42的孔中的玻璃丝40的端部的步骤，将熔化的端部46推靠在阴极结构12的表面23上以在其上形成结合，并且将丝线40切断从表面23固定距离h，从而形成直立间隔件30.切割步骤可以通过使毛细管42倾斜或扭转直到细丝40断开，或者用割炬火焰54切割细丝40来实现。可以通过预热阴极结构12和/或通过在结合期间使阴极结构12进行超声波振动来增强。

80. 发明授权

US5721560A Field emission control including different RC time constants for display screen and grid 失效
标题翻译：场发射控制包括显示屏和电网的不同RC时间常数
公开(公告)号：US5721560A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US509501
申请日：1995-07-28
申请人： David A. Cathey, Jr. , William Lewis , Glen E. Hush , Steven Howell
发明人： David A. Cathey, Jr. , William Lewis , Glen E. Hush , Steven Howell
IPC分类号： G09G3/22 , H01J3/02 , H01J1/30 , H01J19/24
CPC分类号： H01J3/022 , G09G3/22 , G09G2300/08 , G09G2330/026 , H01J2329/00
摘要： A method for controlling a field emission display to reduce emission to grid during turn on and turn off is provided. A field emission display (FED) includes emitter sites formed on a baseplate; a grid for controlling electron emission from the emitter sites; a display screen for collecting electrons to form an image and a power supply. In order to reduce emission to grid during turn on, the display screen is enabled by the power supply prior to enabling of the emitter sites. An anode-baseplate voltage differential is thus established prior to electron emission. For turn on, the method includes varying the capacitances of the control circuits for the display screen and grid such that a time constant (RC) for the grid is larger than a time constant (RC) for the display screen. Alternately the method of the invention can be implemented during turn on using software, using time delay circuit components, or using an emitter site control circuit to control electron flow to the emitter sites. During turn off, the electron emission and anode-baseplate voltage differential are eliminated while a path to ground is provided for the grid.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于控制场致发射显示以在打开和关闭期间减少到格栅的发射的方法。场发射显示器（FED）包括形成在基板上的发射器位置; 用于控制来自发射器位点的电子发射的栅格; 用于收集电子以形成图像和电源的显示屏。为了在接通电源时减少发射到电网，显示屏在启动发射器位置之前由电源启用。因此，在电子发射之前建立阳极基板电压差。为了打开，该方法包括改变用于显示屏和栅格的控制电路的电容，使得网格的时间常数（RC）大于显示屏幕的时间常数（RC）。或者，本发明的方法可以在打开使用软件，使用时间延迟电路组件或使用发射器位置控制电路来控制到发射器位置的电子流的情况下实现。在关闭期间，消除了电子发射和阳极基板电压差，同时为电网提供了接地的路径。

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