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    • 80. 发明授权
    • Spin valve magnetoresistive head having a free layer contacted at each end by a ferromagnetic layer of a bias layer
    • 自旋阀磁阻头具有通过偏置层的铁磁层在每一端接触的自由层
    • US06870715B2
    • 2005-03-22
    • US09960679
    • 2001-09-21
    • Eiji Umetsu
    • Eiji Umetsu
    • G01R33/09G11B5/31G11B5/39H01F10/06H01F10/12H01F10/32H01L43/08
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/3116G11B5/3903G11B5/3932G11B2005/3996H01F10/3268
    • A magnetoresistive element exhibiting good external magnetic field detection characteristics is provided. The magnetoresistive element includes a laminate comprising a nonmagnetic conductive layer, first and second ferromagnetic layer sandwiching the nonmagnetic conductive layer, and a first antiferromagnetic layer for pinning the magnetization direction of the first ferromagnetic layer, deposited on the face of the first ferromagnetic layer opposite the face in contact with the nonmagnetic conductive layer. Bias layers for applying a bias magnetic field to the second ferromagnetic layer are provided respectively on two ends of the laminate. Each bias layer comprises second and third antiferromagnetic layers and a third ferromagnetic layer sandwiched by the second and third antiferromagnetic layers so as to magnetically couple with the second and third antiferromagnetic layer. Two end faces of the second ferromagnetic layer come into contact with the third ferromagnetic layers.
    • 提供具有良好外部磁场检测特性的磁阻元件。 磁阻元件包括层压体,其包括非磁性导电层,夹着非磁性导电层的第一和第二铁磁层和用于固定第一铁磁层的磁化方向的第一反铁磁层,第一铁磁层沉积在与第一铁磁层相对的第一铁磁层的表面上 面对与非磁性导电层接触。 分别在层叠体的两端设置用于向第二铁磁层施加偏置磁场的偏压层。 每个偏置层包括第二和第三反铁磁层和夹在第二和第三反铁磁层之间的第三铁磁层,以便与第二和第三反铁磁层磁耦合。 第二铁磁层的两个端面与第三铁磁层接触。