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71. 发明授权

US5594518A Camera 失效
标题翻译：相机
公开(公告)号：US5594518A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US470573
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Koichi Ohshita
发明人： Koichi Ohshita
IPC分类号： G03B13/14 , G03B3/10 , G03B5/04 , G03B3/00
CPC分类号： G03B3/10 , G03B13/14 , G03B5/04
摘要： A camera comprises a photographing lens, a finder having its optical axis disposed substantially in parallel with the optical axis of the photographing lens and a lens drive for moving the photographing lens for focusing, the lens drive including a guide member for rectilinearly moving the photographing lens in a direction set at a predetermined angle to the optical axis of the photographing lens.
摘要翻译：相机包括拍摄镜头，其光轴基本上与摄影镜头的光轴平行设置的取景器和用于移动用于聚焦的拍摄镜头的镜头驱动器，该镜头驱动器包括用于直线移动拍摄镜头的导向件在与拍摄镜头的光轴成预定角度的方向上。

72. 发明授权

US5461442A Zoom camera 失效
标题翻译：变焦相机
公开(公告)号：US5461442A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-24
申请号：US119858
申请日：1993-09-13
申请人： Kohichi Ohshita
发明人： Kohichi Ohshita
IPC分类号： G02B7/10 , G03B5/04 , G03B13/14 , G03B1/18
CPC分类号： G03B13/14 , G02B7/10 , G03B5/04
摘要： A compact zoom camera includes an automatic parallax correction mechanism. The zoom camera includes a first optical system for phototaking including a plurality of optical lens groups, a finder optical system arranged along an optical axis which is different and spaced apart from the optical axis of the first optical system, a first moving mechanism for moving at least a part of the optical lens groups for zooming purposes, and a second moving mechanism for moving at least a part of the optical lens groups in a direction inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the optical axis of the first optical system for focusing purposes independently of the first moving mechanism. The angle is preset so as to correct the parallax between the first optical system and the finder optical system.
摘要翻译：紧凑型变焦摄像机包括自动视差校正机构。变焦摄像机包括：第一光学系统，用于摄影，包括多个光学透镜组;沿着与第一光学系统的光轴不同并间隔开的光轴布置的取景器光学系统;第一移动机构，用于缩放目的的光学透镜组的至少一部分和用于相对于第一光学系统的光轴以预定角度倾斜的方向移动至少一部分光学透镜组的第二移动机构用于聚焦目的独立于第一移动机构。该角度是预先设定的，以便校正第一光学系统和取景器光学系统之间的视差。

73. 发明授权

US5381205A Parallax correcting apparatus in a camera 失效
标题翻译：相机中的视差校正装置
公开(公告)号：US5381205A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US80239
申请日：1993-06-23
申请人： Noriyasu Kotani , Hiroshi Wakabayashi
发明人： Noriyasu Kotani , Hiroshi Wakabayashi
IPC分类号： G03B13/14
CPC分类号： G03B13/14
摘要： A parallax correcting apparatus in a camera provided with an auto focus mode in which a photo-taking lens is automatically driven on the basis of the result of distance measurement to thereby effect focus adjustment and a manual focus mode in which a photographing distance is manually set by the operation of a manually operated member and the photo-taking lens is driven on the basis of the photographing distance comprises a display device for displaying the photographing range, and a parallax correcting device for changing the display of the photographing range on the basis of the photographing distance. During the auto focus mode, the parallax correcting device changes the display of the photographing range in operative association with the driving of the photo-taking lens, and during the manual focus mode, the parallax correcting device changes the display of the photographing range in operative association with the operation of the manually operated member independently of the driving of the photo-taking lens.
摘要翻译：在具有自动聚焦模式的相机中的视差校正装置，其中基于距离测量的结果自动驱动拍摄镜头，从而实现焦点调节和手动对焦模式，其中手动设置拍摄距离通过手动操作的构件的操作，并且摄影镜头基于摄影距离被驱动，包括用于显示拍摄范围的显示装置，以及视差校正装置，用于基于拍摄距离。在自动聚焦模式期间，视差校正装置改变与摄影镜头的驱动有关的拍摄范围的显示，并且在手动对焦模式期间，视差校正装置改变操作中的拍摄范围的显示与手动操作的构件的操作无关地与摄影镜头的驱动相关联。

74. 发明授权

US5266992A Zoom lens camera having macro photographing function 失效
标题翻译：具有微距拍摄功能的变焦镜头相机
公开(公告)号：US5266992A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US655344
申请日：1991-02-14
申请人： Yukio Takaoka , Shinsuke Kohmoto , Susao Nakamura , Katsuhiko Nozaki , Tetsuya Abe , Tadao Kato , Kazumoto Takakusagi
发明人： Yukio Takaoka , Shinsuke Kohmoto , Susao Nakamura , Katsuhiko Nozaki , Tetsuya Abe , Tadao Kato , Kazumoto Takakusagi
IPC分类号： G02B7/10 , G02B23/14 , G03B13/12 , G03B13/14 , G03B3/00
CPC分类号： G03B13/14 , G02B7/10 , G03B13/12 , G02B23/145 , G03B2213/025
摘要： A camera is provided having a finder optical system, a photographing optical system separate from the finder optical system, and a macro photographing mode. The camera includes a movable field frame which is normally located at an inoperative position in which it is retracted from an optical axis of the finder optical system, and which is moved to an operative position in which the movable field frame is in the finder optical axis in association with the transfer into the macro photographing mode. The movable field frame is provided with a field opening corresponding to a photographing range of the photographing optical system.
摘要翻译：提供了一种具有取景器光学系统，与取景器光学系统分离的拍摄光学系统和微距拍摄模式的照相机。摄像机包括可动场框架，该场地框架通常位于从取景器光学系统的光轴缩回的非工作位置，并且移动到可动场框架位于取景器光轴中的操作位置与传输到宏拍摄模式相关联。可动场框架设置有与拍摄光学系统的拍摄范围对应的场开口。

75. 发明授权

US5258792A Viewfinder for camera 失效
标题翻译：相机取景器
公开(公告)号：US5258792A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US871695
申请日：1992-04-21
申请人： Nobuharu Suzuki , Tahei Morisawa , Tetsuya Abe
发明人： Nobuharu Suzuki , Tahei Morisawa , Tetsuya Abe
IPC分类号： G03B13/14
CPC分类号： G03B13/14
摘要： This invention provides a viewfinder which is mounted separately from a taking lens on a camera and wherein the occupying space of a parallax-correcting prism is minimized to arrange freely its optical design. And also, this invention provides a viewfinder decreasing the difference of the diopter and the fuzziness of the image between normal photographing mode and macro photographing mode. To achieve these objects, this viewfinder comprises a prism arranged in the optical path of said viewfinder to correct the parallax, and a driving mechanism to slide said prism in the direction normal to the axis of said lens system.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种取景器，其在摄像机上与拍摄镜头分开安装，并且其中视差校正棱镜的占据空间被最小化以自由布置其光学设计。而且，本发明还提供了一种取景器，其减小了正常拍摄模式和微距摄影模式之间的屈光度差异和图像的模糊性。为了实现这些目的，该取景器包括布置在所述取景器的光路中以校正视差的棱镜，以及驱动机构，用于沿垂直于所述透镜系统的轴线的方向滑动所述棱镜。

76. 发明授权

US5182592A Real image zoom viewfinder 失效
标题翻译：真实的图像变焦视图
公开(公告)号：US5182592A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-26
申请号：US699012
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Ellis I. Betensky , Paul L. Ruben
发明人： Ellis I. Betensky , Paul L. Ruben
IPC分类号： G02B15/177 , G02B23/14 , G03B13/12 , G03B13/14
CPC分类号： G02B15/177 , G02B23/14 , G03B13/12 , G03B13/14 , G02B23/145
摘要： A real image zooming viewfinder comprising three optical units with refracting optical power and an additional moving reflective optical unit. Zooming is accomplished by moving one of the refractive optical units and the additional reflective optical unit. A parallax correction can be achieved by moving laterally a first optical unit with refractive power.
摘要翻译：包括具有折射光学功率的三个光学单元和附加的运动反射光学单元的真实图像变焦取景器。通过移动折射光学单元和附加反射光学单元之一来实现变焦。可以通过以屈光力横向移动第一光学单元来实现视差校正。

77. 发明授权

US5160954A Viewfinder for camera 失效
标题翻译：摄像机视野
公开(公告)号：US5160954A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US557062
申请日：1990-07-25
申请人： Nobuharu Suzuki , Tahei Morisawa
发明人： Nobuharu Suzuki , Tahei Morisawa
IPC分类号： G03B13/14
CPC分类号： G03B13/14
摘要： A viewfinder is provided for being mounted on a camera containing a photographing lens which is based from the optical axis of the viewfinder. A parallax correcting prism insertable into and extractable from the axis of the viewfinder as provided. The camera is arranged such that the space occupied by the parallax-correcting prism is minimized so as to allow design freedom for the camera. The viewfinder is also designed to decrease the difference in the diopter and the fuzziness of the image between normal photographing mode and a macro photographing mode. A driving mechanism is provided to move the prism in a direction substantially normal to the axis of a viewfinder lens system in order to insert it and remove it from the optical axis of the viewfinder. According to a further feature of the invention, the prism can include a curved surface having a magnifying power.
摘要翻译：提供取景器用于安装在包含基于取景器的光轴的拍摄镜头的照相机上。视差校正棱镜可以根据所提供的方式插入和取出取景器的轴。相机被布置成使得由视差校正棱镜占据的空间最小化，以便允许相机的设计自由度。取景器还被设计为减小正常拍摄模式和宏拍摄模式之间的图像的屈光度差异和模糊性。提供了一种驱动机构，用于沿着与取景器透镜系统的轴线基本垂直的方向移动棱镜，以将其插入并将其从取景器的光轴移除。根据本发明的另一特征，棱镜可以包括具有放大倍率的曲面。

78. 发明授权

US4560261A Flat camera with self photograph framing mirror 失效
标题翻译：平面相机与自拍照片镜
公开(公告)号：US4560261A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US491846
申请日：1983-05-05
申请人： Hiroshi Ueda , Akira Yoshizaki , Yasuo Masaki
发明人： Hiroshi Ueda , Akira Yoshizaki , Yasuo Masaki
IPC分类号： G03B17/06 , G03B19/02 , G03B13/02 , G03B13/14
CPC分类号： G03B19/023 , G03B17/06
摘要： A camera for use with a disk film having a take lens window provided in the front side of a parallelepipedal housing closer to one lateral side thereof and a mirror device disposed at the center of the front side adjacent the window for observing the object. The mirror device is variable in its inclination to correct the parallax due to a variation in the distance of the object and has framing marks for indicating the field of view of the lens which differs with the object distance. The mirror device further has a coverage recognition sign which is observable only from a predetermined position within the coverage where an image of the object can be accurately observed on the device.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有设置在更靠近其一个侧面的平行六面体壳体的前侧中的带有镜头窗口的盘片的照相机，以及设置在靠近窗口的正面中心处的镜装置，用于观察物体。反射镜装置的倾斜度是可变的，以便由于物体的距离的变化而校正视差，并且具有用于指示与物体距离不同的透镜的视场的成帧标记。反射镜装置还具有覆盖识别符号，其仅能够在覆盖范围内可以在装置上准确地观察物体的图像的预定位置处观察到。

79. 发明授权

US4129369A Parallax compensating device for the view finder in a camera 失效
标题翻译：用于相机中取景器的视差补偿装置
公开(公告)号：US4129369A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-12
申请号：US783948
申请日：1977-04-01
申请人： Haruo Kobayashi , Toshinori Imura
发明人： Haruo Kobayashi , Toshinori Imura
IPC分类号： G03B13/14 , G03B3/00
CPC分类号： G03B13/14
摘要： A camera which incorporates a supplemental lens that may be selectively used in combination with a normal picture-taking lens by moving a selector device projecting externally of the camera. Movement of the selector device results in the supplemental lens being moved either into or out of the optical path of the picture-taking lens. An objective lens which is positioned in the optical path of the view finder system is operable so as to be movable with respect to the view finder optical path upon movement of the supplemental lens to automatically compensate for parallax when the supplemental lens is positioned in the optical path of the picture-taking lens for modified photography.
摘要翻译：通过移动从相机外部突出的选择装置，可以选择性地与正常的拍摄镜头结合使用的补充镜头的照相机。选择器装置的移动导致补充透镜被移入或移出摄像镜头的光路。定位在取景器系统的光路中的物镜可操作以便在补充透镜移动时能够相对于取景器光路移动，以便当补充透镜位于光学器件中时自动补偿视差摄影镜头修改摄影的路径。

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