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71. 发明授权

US4374899A Hardboard treating composition and process for forming hardboard surfaces 失效
公开(公告)号：US4374899A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-22
申请号：US375495
申请日：1982-05-06
申请人： Salvatore G. Sanfilippo , James T. White
发明人： Salvatore G. Sanfilippo , James T. White
IPC分类号： C08L61/28 , C08L97/02 , C09D161/28 , B32B27/10 , B32B23/08
CPC分类号： C09D161/28 , C08L61/28 , C08L97/02 , Y10T428/31906 , Y10T428/31957
摘要： An aqueous polymeric composition for use in treating surfaces of lignocellulose fiber laps during processing to produce lignocellulose hardboard sheets having improved physical characteristics.

72. 发明授权

US4371634A Microcapsule-containing wax composition 失效
标题翻译：含微胶囊的蜡组合物
公开(公告)号：US4371634A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US321709
申请日：1981-11-16
申请人： Dietrich Hoffman , Wolfgang Sliwka
发明人： Dietrich Hoffman , Wolfgang Sliwka
IPC分类号： B01J13/04 , B41M5/10 , B41M5/132 , B41M5/165 , C08G12/00 , C08G12/32 , D21H19/18 , D21H19/24 , C08L61/28
CPC分类号： B41M5/132 , B41M5/10
摘要： A microcapsule-containing wax composition, which comprises (a) microcapsules of from 2 to 10 .mu.m diameter, (b) waxes and (c) dispersants, with or without pigments, fillers, volatile constituents and other agents conventionally present in wax compositions for the hot carbon process.The wall material of the microcapsules is a cross-linked urea-melamine condensate.The wax compositions may be applied over all or part of the surface of a base material, and give deeply colored copies with color-forming (CF) layers.
摘要翻译：一种含微胶囊的蜡组合物，其包含（a）直径为2至10μm的微胶囊，（b）蜡和（c）分散剂，具有或不具有颜料，填料，挥发性组分和常规存在于蜡组合物中的其它试剂热碳工艺。微胶囊的壁材料是交联的脲 - 三聚氰胺缩合物。蜡组合物可以施加在基材的全部或部分表面上，并且通过成色（CF）层赋予深色复印。

73. 发明授权

US4329266A Water-dispersed coating composition comprising an acrylic graft polymer containing carboxyl groups, hydroxyl and/or amide groups 失效
标题翻译：包含含有羧基，羟基和/或酰胺基团的丙烯酸接枝聚合物的水分散涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US4329266A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US186557
申请日：1980-09-12
申请人： Yukio Suzuki , Naozumi Iwasawa , Tadashi Watanabe
发明人： Yukio Suzuki , Naozumi Iwasawa , Tadashi Watanabe
IPC分类号： C08F290/12 , C09D151/00 , C08L61/28
CPC分类号： C08F290/126 , C09D151/003
摘要： A water-dispersed coating composition comprising (1) a dispersion of a water-dispersible form of an acrylic graft polymer containing carboxyl groups and hydroxyl and/or amide groups in an aqueous medium containing 60 to 90% by weight of water, and (2) an amino resin. The water-dispersible form of this polymer is obtained by neutralizing at least 50% of the carboxyl groups of the polymer with a basic substance. Prior to neutralization, the polymer has an acid value of 15 to 40 and a glass transition temperature of -10.degree. C. to 70.degree. C., and is produced by polymerizing (A) an acrylic copolymer and (B) a mixture of an alpha,beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and another copolymerizable unsaturated monomer. The copolymer (A) and the mixture (B) is selected so that either one of them has hydroxyl and/or amide groups and the difference between the acid value of the copolymer (A) and that of the mixture (B) is from 25 to 200. The present invention also provides a water-dispersed coating composition comprising a dispersion of a water-dispersible form of a self-curable acrylic graft polymer without an amino resin.
摘要翻译：一种水分散涂料组合物，其包含（1）含水分散体形式的含羧基和羟基和/或酰胺基的丙烯酸接枝聚合物在含有60-90％重量水的水性介质中的分散体，和（2））氨基树脂。该聚合物的水分散形式通过用碱性物质中和聚合物的至少50％的羧基而获得。在中和之前，聚合物的酸值为15至40，玻璃化转变温度为-10℃至70℃，并通过聚合（A）丙烯酸共聚物和（B）将 α，β-烯属不饱和羧酸和另一种可共聚的不饱和单体。选择共聚物（A）和混合物（B），使得它们中的任一个具有羟基和/或酰胺基，并且共聚物（A）和混合物（B）的酸值之间的差异为25 本发明还提供一种水分散涂料组合物，其包含不具有氨基树脂的可分散自由基的丙烯酸接枝聚合物的分散体。

74. 发明授权

US4309325A Clay-cement mortars and to the product made with said mortars 失效
标题翻译：粘土水泥砂浆和用所述砂浆制成的产品
公开(公告)号：US4309325A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US87330
申请日：1979-10-23
申请人： Michel Laquerbe , Francois Tatard
发明人： Michel Laquerbe , Francois Tatard
IPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C08L61/20 , C04B7/02 , C04B31/30 , C08L61/28
CPC分类号： C04B28/02
摘要： The invention provides a clay/cement mortar which sets without cracking to a product having good mechanical properties, the mortar containing cement, clay in an amount by weight greater than that of the cement, gauging water, and an additive chosen from urea-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde resins and derivatives of ammonia such as formamide, the dry weight of additive being between 1 and 20% of the total dry weight of the clay and cement. The clay is preferably basic or rendered so by addition of silicates or sodium aluminates, and absorbed water is preferably removed therefrom before mixing with the cement by adding a flocculant or water repellent. Adjuvants which may be incorporated in the mortar include paraffin, aluminium powder, glass and the like, and acrylic, A.B.S. and the like polymer emulsions. The mortar, after being formed to desired shape, is preferably kept for several hours in an atmosphere saturated with water vapor before being dried slowly to cause setting with curing of the additive.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种粘土/水泥砂浆，其不破裂具有良好机械性能的产品，含有砂浆的水泥，粘土的重量比水泥的重量大，测量水和选自脲醛和甲醛的添加剂三聚氰胺 - 甲醛树脂和氨的衍生物如甲酰胺，添加剂的干重为粘土和水泥总干重的1％至20％。粘土优选是碱性的或通过加入硅酸盐或铝酸钠使之变得如此，并且通过添加絮凝剂或防水剂，优选将其与水泥混合之前从其中除去。可以掺入研钵的佐剂包括石蜡，铝粉，玻璃等，丙烯酸，A.B.S。和类似的聚合物乳液。砂浆在形成所需形状之后，优选在用水蒸汽饱和的气氛中保持数小时，然后缓慢干燥，以使固化添加剂固化。

75. 发明授权

US4269944A Composition for forming an intumescent material 失效
标题翻译：用于形成膨胀材料的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4269944A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US150426
申请日：1980-05-16
申请人： Cyril A. Redfarn
发明人： Cyril A. Redfarn
IPC分类号： C08L61/28 , C09D5/18 , C09K21/14 , C08J9/00
CPC分类号： C09K21/14 , C08L61/28 , C09D5/185 , Y10S521/907
摘要： An improvement in intumescent compositions is provided comprising, in part, melamine formaldehyde resin, a cross-linking agent, and a hydrophilic setting agent. The composition chemically absorbs water to yield an intumescent material with reduced cracking properties which decomposes into gas and a solid foam residue upon heating.
摘要翻译：提供了膨胀组合物的改进，其部分包括三聚氰胺甲醛树脂，交联剂和亲水凝固剂。组合物化学吸收水以产生具有降低的开裂性能的膨胀材料，其在加热时分解成气体和固体泡沫残余物。

76. 发明授权

US4256622A Curable hydroxy resin compositions 失效
标题翻译：固化羟基树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4256622A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-17
申请号：US110048
申请日：1980-01-07
申请人： Harry A. Smith
发明人： Harry A. Smith
IPC分类号： C09D161/00 , C09D201/06 , C08K5/06 , C08L61/10 , C08L61/28 , C08L63/02
CPC分类号： C09D161/00 , C09D201/06
摘要： A four-component composition is disclosed comprising 100 parts of a non-aminoplast hydroxyl-bearing polymer; about 5-100 parts of a (poly)glycol monoether having an atmospheric boiling point of about 300.degree. C. or greater; an aminoplast or phenolic resin capable of curing the hydroxyl-bearing polymer and a strong acid catalyst for the reaction between the first and third components. Optionally, a pigment may be added to the composition.
摘要翻译：公开了包含100份非氨基塑料含羟基聚合物的四组分组合物; 约5-100份具有约300℃或更高的常压沸点的（聚）二醇单醚; 能够固化含羟基聚合物的氨基塑料或酚醛树脂和用于第一和第三组分之间的反应的强酸催化剂。任选地，可将颜料加入到组合物中。

77. 发明授权

US4224423A Resin manufacture 失效
标题翻译：树脂制造
公开(公告)号：US4224423A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US911870
申请日：1978-06-02
申请人： Dennis H. Ogden , George Inverarity
发明人： Dennis H. Ogden , George Inverarity
IPC分类号： C08G12/00 , C08G12/02 , C08L61/24 , C08G12/12 , C08G12/32 , C08L61/28
CPC分类号： C08G12/02
摘要： A method for the manufacture of an aminoformaldehyde resin. An amino compound is reacted with formaldehyde or paraformaldehyde in the liquid phase the latter being ensured by the presence of a reactive modifier in the reaction mixture. The reactive modifier comprises an amino-formaldehyde resin which is capable of reaction with further monomers and capable of rendering the mixture of reactants liquid at least at the temperature at which the reaction is to be carried out.
摘要翻译：制备氨基甲醛树脂的方法。氨基化合物与液相中的甲醛或多聚甲醛反应，后者通过在反应混合物中存在反应性改性剂来确保。反应性改性剂包括氨基甲醛树脂，其能够与另外的单体反应并且能够使反应物的混合物至少在要进行反应的温度下液体化。

78. 发明授权

US4206109A Process for the preparation of stable dispersions 失效
标题翻译：制备稳定分散体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4206109A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-03
申请号：US829363
申请日：1977-08-31
申请人： Artur Reischl , Hanns P. Mulller , Kuno Wagner
发明人： Artur Reischl , Hanns P. Mulller , Kuno Wagner
IPC分类号： C08L61/00 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/54 , C08L61/04 , C08L61/20 , C08L75/04 , C08L77/00 , C08K5/05 , C08K5/06 , C08L61/28
CPC分类号： C08G18/409 , C08L75/04
摘要： This invention relates to a process for the preparation of a finely divided, stable and relatively low viscosity dispersion of a polyisocyanate polyaddition product and an aminoplast and/or phenoplast and/or copolymer thereof in a hydroxyl containing compound and the use of such a dispersion as the starting component for the production of a polyurethane resin.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备在含羟基化合物中的多异氰酸酯加聚产物和氨基塑料和/或酚醛树脂和/或其共聚物的细分散，稳定和相对低粘度分散体的方法，以及使用这样的分散体用于生产聚氨酯树脂的起始组分。

79. 发明授权

US4183875A Substituted melamine additives useful in molding compositions based on thermosetting resins 失效
标题翻译：用于模塑基于热固性树脂的组合物中的三聚氰胺添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4183875A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-15
申请号：US721371
申请日：1976-09-08
申请人： Michael Eckelt , Rudi Heyden , Manfred Jaeckel , Manfred Petzold , Kurt Worschech
发明人： Michael Eckelt , Rudi Heyden , Manfred Jaeckel , Manfred Petzold , Kurt Worschech
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C08G12/00 , C08G12/32 , C08K5/34 , C08K5/3477 , C08K5/3492 , C08L61/00 , C08L61/04 , C08L61/06 , C08L61/10 , C08L61/20 , C08L61/28
CPC分类号： C08K5/34922
摘要： A substituted melamine additive being a mixture of the formula ##STR1## wherein the six R substituents represent the following: (a) 0 to 3 are hydrogen;(b) 1 to 5 are R'--OCH.sub.2 --, wherein R' is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;(c) 1 to 4 are substituents selected from the group consisting of R.sup.2 OCH.sub.2 --, R.sup.2 COOCH.sub.2 --, R.sup.2 CONHCH.sub.2 --, mixtures thereof, wherein R.sup.2 is a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 28 carbon atoms, and(d) 0 to 2 are substituents selected from the group consisting of Z--CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 -- and Z--CH.sub.2 --, wherein Z is a melamine group of the formula ##STR2## The substituted melamine additives are useful as additives in molding compositions based on thermosetting condensation resins to improve the moldability of the composition.
摘要翻译：取代的三聚氰胺添加剂是式IMAMA的混合物，其中六个R取代基代表如下：（a）0-3是氢; （b）1至5为R'-OCH 2 - ，其中R'为选自氢和具有1至4个碳原子的烷基的成员; （c）1至4为选自下组的取代基：R 2 OCH 2 - ，R 2 COOCH 2 - ，R 2 CONHCH 2 - ，其混合物，其中R 2为具有8至28个碳原子的烃基，和（d）0至2是选自由Z-CH2-O-CH2-和Z-CH2-组成的组，其中Z是下式的三聚氰胺基团取代的三聚氰胺添加剂可用作基于热固性缩合树脂的模塑组合物中的添加剂以改善成型性的组成。

80. 发明授权

US4167537A Surface-treating coating composition for plastic articles 失效
标题翻译：用于塑料制品的表面处理涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US4167537A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-11
申请号：US869863
申请日：1978-01-16
申请人： Susumu Taniyama , Hiromitsu Takanohashi , Shoichi Inoue
发明人： Susumu Taniyama , Hiromitsu Takanohashi , Shoichi Inoue
IPC分类号： C08J7/04 , C09D161/28 , C09D183/04 , C09D183/08 , C08L61/28 , C08L83/06
CPC分类号： C09D161/28 , C09D183/04 , C09D183/08
摘要： A surface-coating composition for plastic articles, which comprises as a film-forming agent (A) a mixture of the reaction of an aminoalkylalkoxy silane of the general formula ##STR1## WHEREIN R.sup.1 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Z represents a hydrogen atom or an aminoalkyl group, and n is 0 or 1, with an epoxyalkylalkoxy silane of the general formula ##STR2## WHEREIN R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are as defined above, Q represents a glycidoxy group ##STR3## or an epoxycyclohexyl group, and m is 0 or 1, and (B) a mixture of an alkyl-modified methylol melamine of the general formula ##STR4## wherein R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an alkyd resin; the amount of component (A) being 45 to 80% by weight, and the amount of component (B) being 20 to 55% by weight, both based on the total amount of components (A) and (B). The composition may further contain (C) an acrylic acid derivative of the general formula ##STR5## wherein R.sup.10 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R.sup.11 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group or a glycidyl group, or its polymer of a low degree of polymerization, the amount of component (C) being 5 to 30% by weight based on the total amount of components (A), (B) and (C).
摘要翻译：包括作为成膜剂（A）的通式为“IMAGE”的氨基烷基烷氧基硅烷的反应的混合物的表面涂料组合物，其中R1表示含有1至4个碳原子的二价烃基， R2和R3表示含有1至4个碳原子的一价烃基，Z表示氢原子或氨基烷基，n为0或1，通式为R1，R2和R3的环氧烷基烷氧基硅烷为 Q表示缩水甘油氧基或环氧环己基，m为0或1，（B）通式为“IMAGE”的烷基改性羟甲基三聚氰胺的混合物，其中R4，R5，R6 ，R7，R8和R9表示氢原子或碳原子数为1〜4的一价烃基和醇酸树脂; 组分（A）的量为45至80重量％，组分（B）的量为20至55重量％，均基于组分（A）和（B）的总量。该组合物还可以含有（C）通式“IMAGE”的丙烯酸衍生物，其中R 10表示氢原子或甲基，R 11表示氢原子，含有1至4个碳原子的烃基，羟烷基或缩水甘油基或其低聚合度的聚合物，组分（C）的量相对于组分（A），（B）和（C）的总量为5-30重量％。

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