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71. 发明申请

US20070203386A1 Process for the preparation of and composition of a feedstock usable for the preparation of lower olefins 审中-公开
标题翻译：可用于制备低级烯烃的原料的制备和组成的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070203386A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：US11707366
申请日：2007-02-15
申请人： Luis Dancuart Kohler
发明人： Luis Dancuart Kohler
IPC分类号： C07C4/04
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G69/06 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2400/20
摘要： The invention provides a process for the preparation of lower olefins by a thermal cracking process, a process for the preparation of a synthetic hydrocarbon feedstock for such a process, and a composition of a high performance feedstock usable in said process.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过热裂解方法制备低级烯烃的方法，用于制备这种方法的合成烃原料的方法以及可用于所述方法的高性能原料的组合物。

72. 发明申请

US20060252971A1 Process for hydrocarbon conversion with on-line solid particulate material removal 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060252971A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US11121767
申请日：2005-05-04
申请人： Dana Pilliod , Katy Randall , Eric Harding
发明人： Dana Pilliod , Katy Randall , Eric Harding
IPC分类号： C07C7/12 , C10G11/00 , C07C2/52 , C07C6/00 , C07C2/00 , C07C5/32 , C07C4/04 , C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C10G25/12 , C10G3/44 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/62 , C10G11/02 , C10G49/02 , C10G2300/701 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/22 , C10G2400/30 , Y02P30/20
摘要： This invention relates to a process for converting a hydrocarbon feedstock, comprising the steps of (A) feeding the feedstock to a reactor or adsorption unit; (B) contacting the feedstock in the reactor or adsorption unit with a solid particulate material useful for converting the feedstock under conversion conditions; (C) withdrawing converted feedstock from the reactor; and (D) removing, under the conversion conditions for a fractional time of step (B), at least a portion of the solid particulate material while the feedstock is being fed to the reactor or adsorption unit, wherein the portion is more than 0.1 wt. % of the solid particulate material in the reactor or adsorption unit and wherein the fractional time is less than 95% of the time of step (B).

73. 发明申请

US20060014993A1 Process for reducing fouling from flash/separation apparatus during cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks 有权
标题翻译：用于在烃原料开裂期间减少闪蒸/分离装置的结垢的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060014993A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10891981
申请日：2004-07-14
申请人： Richard Stell , Nicholas Vidonic
发明人： Richard Stell , Nicholas Vidonic
IPC分类号： C07C4/04 , C10G9/14
CPC分类号： C10G9/20 , C10G9/00
摘要： Hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid is cracked by a process comprising: (a) heating said hydrocarbon feedstock; (b) mixing the heated hydrocarbon feedstock with steam to form a mixture stream; (c) introducing the mixture stream to a flash/separation apparatus to form i) a vapor phase comprising coke precursors existing as uncoalesced condensate, and ii) a liquid phase; (d) removing the vapor phase as overhead and the liquid phase as bottoms from the flash/separation apparatus; (e) treating the overhead by contacting with a condensing means downstream of the flash/separation apparatus to at least partially coalesce the coke precursors to provide residue hydrocarbon liquid, and subsequently removing the hydrocarbon liquid; (f) heating the treated overhead to provide a heated vapor phase (g) cracking the heated vapor phase in a radiant section of a pyrolysis furnace to produce an effluent comprising olefins, the pyrolysis furnace comprising a radiant section and a convection section; and (h) quenching the effluent and recovering cracked product therefrom. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译：含有渣油的烃原料通过包括以下步骤的方法裂化：（a）加热所述烃原料; （b）将加热的烃原料与蒸汽混合以形成混合物流; （c）将混合物流引入闪蒸/分离装置以形成i）包含作为未经缩聚的冷凝物存在的焦炭前体的气相，和ii）液相; （d）从闪蒸/分离装置中除去气相作为塔顶馏出物和液相作为底部物质; （e）通过与闪蒸/分离装置下游的冷凝装置接触来处理塔顶馏出物，以至少部分地将焦炭前体聚结以提供残余烃液体，随后除去烃液体; （f）加热经处理的塔顶馏出物以提供加热的气相（g）在热解炉的辐射段中裂化加热的气相以产生包含烯烃的流出物，所述热解炉包括辐射段和对流段; 和（h）淬灭流出物并从其中回收裂化产物。还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。

74. 发明申请

US20060014992A1 Process for reducing fouling from flash/separation apparatus during cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks 有权
标题翻译：用于在烃原料开裂期间减少闪蒸/分离装置的结垢的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060014992A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10891795
申请日：2004-07-14
申请人： Richard Stell , Nicholas Vidonic
发明人： Richard Stell , Nicholas Vidonic
IPC分类号： C07C4/04 , C10G9/14
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G9/20 , C10G2300/107
摘要： Hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid is cracked by a process comprising: (a) heating the hydrocarbon feedstock; (b) mixing the heated hydrocarbon feedstock with steam and optionally water to form a mixture stream; (c) introducing the mixture stream to a flash/separation apparatus to form i) a vapor phase at its dew point which partially cracks and loses/or heat causing a temperature decrease and partial condensation of the vapor phase in the absence of added heat to provide coke precursors existing as uncoalesced condensate, and ii) a liquid phase; (d) removing the vapor phase as overhead and the liquid phase as bottoms from the flash/separation apparatus; (e) treating the overhead by contacting with a hydrocarbon-containing nucleating liquid substantially free of resid and comprising components boiling at a temperature of at least about 260° C. (500° F.) under conditions sufficient to at least partially coalesce the coke precursors to provide coke precursor liquid, in the form of hydrocarbon droplets or a continuous hydrocarbon liquid phase; (f) collecting and removing the droplets; (g) directing the treated overhead from which the droplets are removed, to a heater to provide a heated vapor phase; (h) cracking the heated vapor phase in a radiant section of a pyrolysis furnace to produce an effluent comprising olefins, the pyrolysis furnace comprising a radiant section and a convection section; and (i) quenching the effluent and recovering cracked product therefrom. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译：含有渣油的烃原料通过包括以下步骤的方法裂化：（a）加热烃原料; （b）将加热的烃原料与蒸汽和任选的水混合以形成混合物流; （c）将混合物流引入闪蒸/分离装置以形成i）其露点处的气相，其在不存在加热的情况下部分地裂开和损失/或加热导致气相的温度降低和部分冷凝，提供作为未聚结的冷凝物存在的焦炭前体，和ii）液相; （d）从闪蒸/分离装置中除去气相作为塔顶馏出物和液相作为底部物质; （e）通过与基本上不含渣油的含烃成核液体接触来处理塔顶馏出物，并且包括在足以使焦炭至少部分聚结的条件下在至少约260℃（500°F）的温度下沸腾的组分以烃液滴或连续烃液相的形式提供焦炭前体液体的前体; （f）收集和去除液滴; （g）将经除去的液滴处理的塔顶导向加热器以提供加热的气相; （h）在热解炉的辐射段中裂解加热的气相以产生包含烯烃的流出物，所述热解炉包括辐射段和对流段; 和（i）淬灭流出物并从其中回收裂化产物。还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。

75. 发明申请

US20050261538A1 Process for reducing vapor condensation in flash/separation apparatus overhead during steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks 有权
标题翻译：用于在烃原料的蒸汽裂解期间减少闪蒸/分离装置顶部蒸气冷凝的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050261538A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10851878
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： Richard Stell
发明人： Richard Stell
IPC分类号： C10G9/20 , C07C4/04
CPC分类号： C10G9/20
摘要： A process for reducing fouling during cracking of a hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid is provided which comprises: introducing a mixture stream of heated hydrocarbon feedstock mixed with steam to a flash/separation apparatus to form i) a vapor phase at its dew point which partially cracks causing a temperature decrease and partial condensation of said vapor phase in the absence of added heat, and ii) a liquid phase. Partial condensation is reduced by adding a heated vaporous diluent, e.g., light hydrocarbon or superheated steam, to the flash/separation apparatus to an extent sufficient to at least partially compensate for the temperature decrease and to dilute and superheat the vapor phase, prior to removing the vapor phase as overhead for subsequent cracking and recovery of cracked product. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在含有渣油的烃原料开裂期间减少结垢的方法，其包括：将与蒸汽混合的加热烃原料的混合物流引入闪蒸/分离装置以形成i）在其露点处产生部分裂纹的气相在没有加热的情况下所述气相的温度降低和部分冷凝，和ii）液相。通过向闪蒸/分离设备添加加热的蒸汽稀释剂，例如轻质烃或过热蒸汽来减少部分冷凝，其程度足以至少部分地补偿温度降低并在蒸发相之前稀释和过热气相气相作为破裂产物后续开裂和回收的开销。还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。

76. 发明申请

US20050261535A1 Steam cracking of light hydrocarbon feedstocks containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors 有权
标题翻译：含有非挥发性组分和/或焦炭前体的轻烃原料的蒸汽裂化
公开(公告)号：US20050261535A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10851500
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： David Beattie , Richard Stell , Alok Srivastava , James McCoy
发明人： David Beattie , Richard Stell , Alok Srivastava , James McCoy
IPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G9/20 , C07C4/04
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G9/20
摘要： A process for cracking a light hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors, wherein a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock is added to the contaminated light hydrocarbon feedstock to form a contaminated hydrocarbon feedstock blend which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separation vessel, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and recovering cracked product. The heavy hydrocarbon feedstock allows operation of the flash/separation vessel at a higher temperature, within the operating temperature range of the separation vessel.
摘要翻译：一种用于裂化含有非挥发性组分和/或焦炭前体的轻烃原料的方法，其中将重质烃原料加入到受污染的轻烃原料中以形成污染的烃原料混合物，之后将其分离成气相和液体在闪蒸/分离容器中闪烁，分离和裂化气相，并回收裂化产物。重烃原料允许闪蒸/分离容器在分离容器的操作温度范围内的较高温度下操作。

77. 发明申请

US20050131263A1 Process and finned tube for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于烃类热裂解的工艺和翅片管
公开(公告)号：US20050131263A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10945860
申请日：2004-09-21
申请人： Peter Wolpert , Benno Ganser , Dietlinde Jakobi , Rolf Kirchheiner
发明人： Peter Wolpert , Benno Ganser , Dietlinde Jakobi , Rolf Kirchheiner
IPC分类号： C07C4/04 , C10G9/20 , F28F1/40
CPC分类号： C10G9/20 , F28F1/40
摘要： In a process for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons in the presence of steam, the charge mixture is passed through externally heated tubes with helical inner fins, and to make the temperature in the tube wall and over the tube cross section more uniform, as well as to reduce the deposition of pyrolysis coke on the tube inner wall, a swirling flow is generated in the gas mixture and is gradually merged into a core zone with a predominantly axial flow at increasing radial distance from the fins.
摘要翻译：在蒸汽存在下对烃进行热裂解的过程中，电荷混合物通过带有螺旋状内翅片的外部加热管，并使管壁和管横截面的温度更均匀，以及为了减少热解焦炭在管内壁上的沉积，在气体混合物中产生旋流，并逐渐合并成具有主要轴向流动的芯部区域，与散热片的径向距离增加。

78. 发明授权

US6160192A Steam cracking installation and method with single controlled injection of solid particles in a quenching exchanger 失效
标题翻译：在淬火换热器中单独控制注入固体颗粒的蒸汽裂解装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US6160192A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US202787
申请日：1999-03-08
申请人： Eric Lenglet , Jean-Pierre Burzynski , Gerard Courteheuse , Roland Huin , Yves Gougne
发明人： Eric Lenglet , Jean-Pierre Burzynski , Gerard Courteheuse , Roland Huin , Yves Gougne
IPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G9/16 , C10G9/20 , F28G1/12 , C07C4/04 , F28D7/00
CPC分类号： C10G9/002 , C10G9/16 , F28G1/12 , Y10S585/95
摘要： A steam-cracking unit and a steam-cracking process with controlled injection of solid particles in a quenching exchanger (3) is described. The particles are injected through a single axial injection pipe that is arranged on the axis of input cone (2) of the quenching exchanger, just upstream from an impact separator-diffuser (6) that comprises solid surfaces that are arranged opposite the transfer pipe of the cracked gases toward the exchanger; this impact separator-distributor is located in input cone (2) of the exchanger and is gas-permeable along a number of passages and at least 70% opaque when viewed from the transfer pipe.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR97 / 01118 Sec。 371日期1999年3月8日 102（e）1999年3月8日PCT 1997年6月24日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 49784 日期1997年12月31日描述了一种在淬火换热器（3）中控制注入固体颗粒的蒸汽裂解装置和蒸汽裂解方法。颗粒通过设置在淬火换热器的输入锥体（2）的轴线上的单个轴向喷射管喷射，恰好在冲击分离器 - 扩散器（6）的上游，冲击分离器 - 扩散器（6）包括固体表面，该固体表面与传输管裂化气体朝向交换器; 该冲击分离器分配器位于交换器的输入锥体（2）中，并且沿着多个通道是气体可渗透的，并且当从传送管观察时具有至少70％的不透明度。

79. 发明授权

US6096188A Anti-aging additive composition for a quench oil circuit in an ethylene production plant and method of operating the circuit 有权
标题翻译：用于乙烯生产设备中的骤冷油回路的抗老化添加剂组合物和操作该回路的方法
公开(公告)号：US6096188A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US162212
申请日：1998-09-30
申请人： Andrea Zanotti , Francesco Magri' , Roberto Faina
发明人： Andrea Zanotti , Francesco Magri' , Roberto Faina
IPC分类号： C07C4/04 , C10G9/00 , C07C7/20
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C07C4/04
摘要： An anti-aging additive composition and an operating method to control the quench oil viscosity in an ethylene production plant are described, capable of raising the yield of said plant through a control of the quench oil viscosity related to a significant increase in the operation temperature of the plant fractionating column, said composition comprising an effective quantity with respect to the aging of said oil of at least one component selected in the group constituted by alkylated phenols, alkylated biphenols, diphenols, alkylated diphenols, aromatic amines and nitroxides, precursors and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：描述了一种抗老化添加剂组合物和用于控制乙烯生产设备中的骤冷油粘度的操作方法，其能够通过控制与操作温度的显着增加相关的骤冷油粘度来提高所述设备的产量所述组合物包含相对于由烷基化酚，烷基化二酚，二酚，烷基化二酚，芳族胺和氮氧化物构成的组中选择的至少一种组分的所述油的老化的有效量，其前体及其混合物。

80. 发明授权

US5979177A Ethylene plant refrigeration system 失效
标题翻译：乙烯厂制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US5979177A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US3432
申请日：1998-01-06
申请人： Charles Sumner , Vitus Tuan Wei , John J. Crawford , Stephen J. Stanley , Richard John McNab
发明人： Charles Sumner , Vitus Tuan Wei , John J. Crawford , Stephen J. Stanley , Richard John McNab
IPC分类号： F25J3/00 , C07C4/04 , C07C7/04 , C07C7/09 , C07C11/04 , C10G70/04 , F25J3/02 , F25J1/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/0252 , C07C7/04 , C07C7/09 , C10G70/041 , F25J3/0219 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0238 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2205/04 , F25J2210/12 , F25J2215/60 , F25J2215/62 , F25J2270/12 , F25J2270/18 , F25J2270/66 , F25J2270/902 , Y02P30/462
摘要： A refrigeration system for an ethylene plant uses a low pressure demethanizer and a binary refrigerant comprising a mixture of methane and ethylene or methane and ethane. The refrigeration composition may be constant throughout the system or separators may be used to divide the refrigerant into a methane-rich binary refrigerant and an ethylene- or ethane-rich binary refrigerant.
摘要翻译：用于乙烯装置的制冷系统使用低压脱甲烷塔和包含甲烷和乙烯或甲烷和乙烷的混合物的二元制冷剂。制冷组合物在整个系统中可以是恒定的，或者分离器可以用于将制冷剂分成富甲烷二元制冷剂和富含乙烯或乙烷的二元制冷剂。

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