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71. 发明授权

US5971820A Parallel fluid flow wind and water mills 失效
标题翻译：平行流体流风和水磨
公开(公告)号：US5971820A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US581870
申请日：1996-01-02
申请人： Juan Alberto Morales
发明人： Juan Alberto Morales
IPC分类号： B63H9/00 , B63H19/04 , B64B1/50 , F03D3/06
CPC分类号： B63H9/00 , B63H19/04 , B64B1/50 , F03D3/061 , F05B2210/16 , F05B2210/18 , F05B2240/216 , Y02E10/74 , Y02T70/59
摘要： A parallel fluid flow wind or water mill having one or more pair of vanes fixed around a central mass. The vanes showing in cross section a non-aerodynamic face having a plane or concave surface, and a aerodynamic back side are constructed to rotate in a plane parallel to the flow of the fluid in which they operate.
摘要翻译：具有固定在中心质量块周围的一对或多对叶片的平行流体流动风或水磨机。在具有平面或凹面的非空气动力学表面和空气动力学背面的截面中示出的叶片被构造成在与它们操作的流体的流动平行的平面中旋转。

72. 发明授权

US5813627A Balloon support apparatus for hot air balloon ride 失效
标题翻译：用于热气球的气球支撑装置
公开(公告)号：US5813627A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US829071
申请日：1997-03-31
申请人： Mary K. Huntington
发明人： Mary K. Huntington
IPC分类号： B64B1/50 , B64B1/58 , B64B1/62
CPC分类号： B64B1/50
摘要： The balloon support apparatus for a hot air balloon ride comprises a doughnut shaped sleeve engaged within a crown area of an envelope of the hot air balloon. The sleeve contains a lighter than air substance, such as helium, in an amount sufficient to elevate the balloon envelope, the sleeve having a volume which will accommodate expansion of the lighter than air substance when heated to approximately 350.degree. F.
摘要翻译：用于热气球骑行的气球支撑装置包括接合在热气球的外壳的冠部区域内的环形套筒。套筒包含比空气物质（例如氦气）更轻的量，其量足以提升气囊外壳，当加热至约350°F时，套筒具有容纳比空气物质膨胀的体积。

73. 发明授权

US5470032A Airborne monitoring system and method 失效
标题翻译：机载监控系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US5470032A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US229465
申请日：1994-04-18
申请人： Joseph B. Williams, Jr. , Marvin B. Sullivan
发明人： Joseph B. Williams, Jr. , Marvin B. Sullivan
IPC分类号： B64B1/50 , B64B1/44
CPC分类号： G01W1/08 , B64B1/50
摘要： An airborne monitoring system for measuring conditions in the lower atmospheric boundary layer of a tropical cyclone or other concerted atmospheric systems. The system flies on the wind. In the case of a tropical cyclone it flies over the sea, into the eye and tracks the storm, transmitting meteorological data and receiving commands from a remote base station. The system includes a hybrid lifting body tethered from a line contacting the surface of the sea. It is maintained in aerodynamic and hydrodynamic balance at a substantially constant altitude.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量热带气旋或其他协调一致的大气系统的大气下层大气边界条件的机载监测系统。系统在风中飞翔。在热带气旋的情况下，它飞越海洋，进入眼睛，追踪风暴，传输气象数据并从远程基站接收命令。该系统包括从与海面接触的线束缚的混合提升体。它在空气动力学和流体动力学平衡中保持在基本恒定的高度。

74. 发明授权

US5115997A Surveillance balloon 失效
标题翻译：监视气球
公开(公告)号：US5115997A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US464388
申请日：1990-01-12
申请人： John M. Peterson
发明人： John M. Peterson
IPC分类号： B64B1/20 , B64B1/50
CPC分类号： B64B1/50 , B64B1/20
摘要： A tethered surveillance balloon having a relatively low lift-to-weight ratio (e.g., 1.1) and an aerodynamic device to help maintain the surveillance balloon elevation when subject to high velocity wind conditions at an altitude which is a high percentage of the altitude the surveillance balloon would assume if there was zero wind velocity and all other conditions were the same (e.g. temperature, air density). The surveillance balloon also includes a sensing device such as a TV detector for detecting objects and relaying information to a ground station and with possibly a target designation device, if so desired. The balloon is formed of a material which is virtually, if not entirely, radar and visibly transparent.
摘要翻译：具有相对较低提升重量比（例如1.1）的系留式监视气球和一种空气动力学装置，以在高度为高度的高度风速条件下维持监视气球高度，高度是高度的高度监视如果风速为零，所有其他条件相同（如温度，空气密度），气球就会假设。监视气球还包括诸如TV检测器的感测装置，用于检测物体并将信息中继到地面站以及可能的目标指定装置，如果需要的话。气球是由雷达实际上（如果不是完全）和明显透明的材料形成的。

75. 发明授权

US4932606A Hot air rescue balloon 失效
标题翻译：热空气救援气球
公开(公告)号：US4932606A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US192189
申请日：1988-05-10
申请人： Sidney H. Conn
发明人： Sidney H. Conn
IPC分类号： B64B1/50
CPC分类号： B64B1/50
摘要： A rescue balloon for rescuing individuals from high places such as towers and buildings includes an enclosed envelope for holding heated air under substantially greater than atmospheric pressure with a burner contained within the enclosed envelope for burning a combustible gas to generate sufficient heated air under pressure in the envelope to provide lift to the balloon. A rescue compartment is carried by the envelope for accommodating rescued individuals and a tether is provided for guiding the balloon as necessary to effect rescues. The balloon includes a porous blast shield positioned within the envelope to prevent direct contact between the envelope and the flame of the burner. The blast shield comprises an upright cylinder supported and secured in fixed relation within the envelope by a plurality of catenaries attached to the blast shield and to the inner walls of the envelope around its perimeter. The burn super-pressurizes the heated air within the envelope.
摘要翻译：从塔楼和建筑物等高处拯救个人的救援气球包括一个封闭的信封，用于在明显大于大气压力下保持加热的空气，其中包含在封闭外壳内的燃烧器用于燃烧可燃气体，以在压力下产生足够的加热空气信封提供电梯到气球。救护舱由信封携带，用于容纳被救救的个人，并且提供系绳以根据需要引导气球以进行救援。气囊包括位于外壳内的多孔防爆罩，以防止外壳与燃烧器火焰之间的直接接触。防爆罩包括一个直立的圆柱体，它通过连接在防爆罩上的多个悬链线和围绕其周边的信封的内壁以固定的关系支撑并固定在封套内。燃烧超级加压信封内的加热空气。

76. 发明授权

US4787575A Signal balloon device 失效
标题翻译：信号气球装置
公开(公告)号：US4787575A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US18399
申请日：1987-02-25
申请人： Ronald R. Stewart
发明人： Ronald R. Stewart
IPC分类号： B64B1/50
CPC分类号： B64B1/50
摘要： A signal balloon (2, 2') has an inflated configuration that is horizontally elongated with opposite tapered ends (4, 6, 4', 6'). The balloon (2, 2') is shaped and dimensioned to cause it to ascend in response to an increase in wind speed. The sidewalls of the balloon (2, 2') have light transmitting portions (10, 10') and reflective portions (12, 12'). A light (40, 40') is positioned inside the balloon (2, 2'). The light may be an electric lamp (40) connected to a power source (64) on the ground via an electrically conductive tether (34). The light (40') may also be the upper end of a fiber optic conductor tether (34') which has a lower end connected to a light source (92') on the ground. The balloon (2') is provided with pivotable lower and upper lift members (22', 24') which are connected to the tether (34') and pivot in response to changes in orientation of the tether (34') to increase the lift of the balloon (2') when the tether (34') inclines away from a vertical position.
摘要翻译：信号气球（2,2'）具有水平伸长的相对的锥形端部（4,6'，6'）的膨胀构型。气球（2,2'）的形状和尺寸被设计成使其响应于风速的增加而上升。球囊（2,2'）的侧壁具有透光部分（10,10'）和反射部分（12,12'）。一个灯（40,40'）位于气球（2,2'）的内部。光可以是经由导电系绳（34）连接到地面上的电源（64）的电灯（40）。光（40'）也可以是具有连接到地面上的光源（92'）的下端的光纤导体系绳（34'）的上端。气囊（2'）设置有可枢转的下部和上部提升构件（22'，24'），其连接到系绳（34'）并且响应于系绳（34'）的取向的改变而枢转，以增加当系绳（34'）从垂直位置倾斜时，提升气球（2'）。

77. 发明授权

US4717092A Torpedo recovery device 失效
标题翻译：鱼雷回收装置
公开(公告)号：US4717092A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US815915
申请日：1986-01-03
申请人： Robert W. Cameron
发明人： Robert W. Cameron
IPC分类号： A63H27/08 , B64B1/50 , B64C31/06 , F42B19/36
CPC分类号： A63H27/085 , B64B1/50 , B64C31/06 , F42B19/36
摘要： A torpedo recovery unit positionable within a torpedo casing having an opening for receiving the unit. The unit includes a body with an interior cavity having an open end mountable within the torpedo casing with the open end at the torpedo casing opening. The body is rigidly supported within the torpedo casing. A non-rigid, gas-inflatable airfoil is foldable within the body cavity for deployment therefrom upon inflation. A bottle containing pressurized helium is rigidly and removably attached to the body. A release valve on the bottle releases the pressurized gas on depression. A valve member is rigidly attached to the body. A first end portion extends through the body end wall and projects into the body cavity and has an inflation needle mounted thereof for inflation of the airfoil. A valve member has a second end portion positioned outside of the body and operatively engaging the release valve when the bottle is attached to the body. An interior gas passage between the second end portion and the inflation needle has gas flow control by a solenoid-operating valve. A reel is positioned within the body cavity and is coaxially and rotatably mountable upon a valve member first end portion. The reel has a tether line wrapped thereabout with one end attached to the airfoil. A lid is positioned at the body open and is outwardly opening under the force applied thereto by the airfoil during inflation.
摘要翻译：鱼雷回收单元可定位在具有用于接收该单元的开口的鱼雷壳内。该单元包括具有内部空腔的主体，该内部空腔具有安装在鱼雷壳体内的开口端，开口端处于鱼雷壳体开口处。身体在鱼雷壳内刚性支撑。非刚性气体充气翼型件可在体腔内折叠，用于在充气时从其中展开。含有加压氦气的瓶子刚性地和可拆卸地附接到身体。瓶子上的释放阀在压下释放加压气体。阀构件刚性地附接到主体。第一端部延伸穿过主体端壁并伸入体腔内并且安装有用于翼型件膨胀的充气针。阀构件具有位于主体外部的第二端部，并且当瓶子附接到主体时可操作地接合释放阀。在第二端部和充气针之间的内部气体通道具有通过电磁操作阀的气体流量控制。卷轴定位在体腔内并同轴并可旋转地安装在阀构件第一端部上。卷轴具有缠绕在其上的系绳，其一端连接到翼型件。盖子位于主体开口处并且在膨胀期间由翼型件施加到其上的力向外开口。

78. 发明授权

US4416212A Rescue signal 失效
标题翻译：救援信号
公开(公告)号：US4416212A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-22
申请号：US258664
申请日：1981-04-29
申请人： Thomas L. Howard
发明人： Thomas L. Howard
IPC分类号： B63C9/20 , G08B5/02 , B64B1/50
CPC分类号： G08B5/02 , B63C9/20
摘要： A rescue signal for use by a person in the water, consists of a tube of thin flexible material, at least about as long as the user's arm and as wide as his hand, inflatable by mouth, of a vivid color such as the international emergency orange. A flag of a similar but contrasting color may be fastened to the distal end. A lanyard for fastening to the user's garment is preferably included. The signal is folded into a compact package and is carried in a downward opening pocket on the user's outer garment, which is preferably a life jacket.
摘要翻译：一个人在水中使用的救援信号由一束薄的柔性材料组成，至少与使用者的手臂一样长，如手掌一样宽，嘴巴充满生动的色彩，如国际紧急情况橙子。可以将类似但对比色的标记紧固到远端。优选地包括用于紧固到使用者的衣服的系索。信号被折叠成紧凑的包装并且被携带在使用者的外衣上的向下的开口袋中，其优选地是救生衣。

79. 发明授权

US4013035A Balloon signal assembly 失效
标题翻译：气球信号组合
公开(公告)号：US4013035A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-22
申请号：US596987
申请日：1975-07-18
申请人： Saul Z. Kopeika
发明人： Saul Z. Kopeika
IPC分类号： B64B1/50 , B64B1/52
CPC分类号： B64B1/50 , Y10S116/08 , Y10S116/09
摘要： The signal assembly includes an inflatable ballon capable of retaining a lighter-than-air gas connected to a container of the gas under pressure. A seal is provided to prevent the contents of the container from being released into the balloon. The container has a manually yieldable and resilient wall portion to which a needle or equivalent is connected so that, upon inward pressure on the resilient wall portion, the needle breaks the seal. When the manual pressure is released, the restorative action of the resilient wall portion causes the needle to withdraw from the seal leaving a punctured passageway through which gas flows from the container into the balloon. A one-way valve may be provided adjacent the seal to prevent reentry of the gas from the balloon into the container.
摘要翻译：信号组件包括能够保持连接到压力下的气体容器的比空气中的轻的气体的充气气囊。提供密封件以防止容器的内容物释放到气囊中。容器具有手动屈服和弹性的壁部分，针或等效物连接到该部分上，使得在弹性壁部分上的向内压力时，针破坏密封。当释放手动压力时，弹性壁部分的恢复作用使针从密封件中退出，留下穿孔的通道，气体通过该通道从容器流入气囊。可以在密封件附近设置单向阀，以防止气体从气囊重新进入容器。

80. 发明授权

US3933326A Observation/interpretation system 失效
标题翻译：观察/口译系统
公开(公告)号：US3933326A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-20
申请号：US573749
申请日：1975-05-01
申请人： Peter P. Schauffler
发明人： Peter P. Schauffler
IPC分类号： B64B1/50
CPC分类号： B64B1/50
摘要： An integrated all-weather observation/interpretation system in which a lighter-than-air vehicle ascends to a stationary position above the surface with a suspended gondola which carries passengers so that they can observe the surrounding area and experience a directly related interpretation program. The gondola includes a suitable observation window as well as a slide or motion-picture projection device, with audio and olfactory accompaniment, to provide a juxtaposed interpretation. The vehicle is raised, lowered and rotated through strategically placed electrically powered rotors and/or ground-based electric winches and elevation lines and/or a pantograph operating from a turntable inside the vehicle's ground nest. Screens on the ground are also provided for slide or motion-picture projection to simulate the view under weather conditions when the vehicle cannot be elevated.
摘要翻译：一个综合的全天候观测/解释系统，其中轻型轻型车辆上升到表面上方的静止位置，并具有悬挂的缆车，乘客可以观察周围地区并体验直接相关的解释程序。缆车包括一个合适的观察窗，以及带有音响和嗅觉伴奏的幻灯片或动态影像投影设备，以提供并列解释。车辆通过策略性放置的电动转子和/或地面电动绞车和高程线和/或从车辆地面窝内的转台操作的受电弓升高，降低和旋转。还提供了地面上的屏幕用于滑动或运动图像投影，以在车辆不能升高时在天气条件下模拟视图。

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