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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Internal mold gating method and apparatus
    • 内模门控方法及装置
    • US4468363A
    • 1984-08-28
    • US463104
    • 1983-02-02
    • James D. Miessler
    • James D. Miessler
    • B29C44/38B29C70/58B29C70/66B29J5/00
    • B29C44/386B29C70/58B29C70/66B29K2105/046B29K2105/16B29K2105/165Y10S264/06
    • A process and apparatus for the internal gating of molds used to make a shaped article of aggregate filler infiltrated with a curable binder, including preparing a mold having a cavity and having gating tubes extending through the mold cavity and spaced from its surfaces, and the gating tubes having walls with multiple openings therethrough which are located inside the mold cavity, the cavity being dry-packed outside of the tubes with aggregate filler and the interstitial spaces therebetween being pumped full of liquid binder to form a matrix, the binder entering through the tubes and their openings and progressively expanding through the interstices while expelling air from breather holes, the binder then being cured in the mold either with the tubes still in place or with the tubes removed and the spaces filled with similar aggregate and binder before curing is completed. To prevent aggregate from entering the tubes before pumping of the binder begins, a snug fitting rod can be inserted in each tube at one end, and then the pump can be started to inject liquid binder into the other end of the tube while withdrawing the rod from said one end of the tube at a rate proportional to the rate at which the mold fills with binder. The tubes can be bent to follow curved contours of the mold, and the mold can be evacuated of air while the binder is being infiltrated.
    • 用于内模浇注模具的方法和装置,其用于制造用可固化粘合剂渗透的聚集填料的成型制品,包括制备具有空腔的模具,并且具有延伸穿过模腔并与其表面隔开的门控管 管具有穿过其中的多个开口的壁,其位于模腔内部,空腔被干填充在具有聚集填料的管的外部,并且其间的间隙被泵送充满液体粘合剂以形成基质,粘合剂通过管进入 并将它们的开口逐渐膨胀通过间隙,同时从通气孔排出空气,然后将粘合剂固化在模具中,或者管子仍然在位或者管被移除,并且在固化之前填充类似的骨料和粘合剂的空间完成。 为了防止骨料在泵送粘合剂开始之前进入管中,可以在一端插入每个管中的贴合杆,然后可以启动泵将液体粘合剂注入管的另一端,同时取出杆 以与模具填充粘合剂的速率成比例的速率从管的所述一端开始。 管可以弯曲以跟随模具的弯曲轮廓,并且当粘合剂被渗透时,模具可以抽空空气。
    • 74. 发明授权
    • Method of molding a perforated article
    • 成型多孔制品的方法
    • US4401615A
    • 1983-08-30
    • US268343
    • 1981-05-29
    • Gunnar D. Gerhardson
    • Gunnar D. Gerhardson
    • B27N5/00B29J5/00
    • B27N5/00
    • A method of molding a perforated article involves supplying a formable material to a preforming chamber where the material is compressed so that it substantially assumes the cross-sectional shape of the preforming chamber. The formable material is then transferred under compressive forces to a molding chamber, which has a volume less than the volume of the preforming chamber and a shape which substantially matches the shape of the perforated article to be molded. The formable material is then heated in the molding chamber to cure it and thereby form the perforated article.
    • 一种成型多孔制品的方法包括将可成形材料供应到预成型室,其中材料被压缩,使得其基本上呈现预成型室的横截面形状。 然后将可成型材料以压缩力转移到具有小于预制腔体积的体积的模制室和与待模制的穿孔制品的形状基本匹配的形状。 然后将可成型材料在模制室中加热以使其固化,从而形成穿孔制品。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Methods of applying bonding materials onto fibrous webs
    • 将粘合材料施加到纤维网上的方法
    • US4292271A
    • 1981-09-29
    • US108022
    • 1979-12-28
    • James F. BuobWalter L. Pauls
    • James F. BuobWalter L. Pauls
    • A47L13/16B29J5/00
    • D21H5/2664D21H25/00D21H25/02
    • Methods by which a dry-formed loose fibrous web is bonded by applying to one of its surfaces a low add-on level of a relatively high binder solids concentration bonding material to form a once-bonded web, and to the other side of the web, a greater add-on level of a relatively lower solids concentration bonding material, the first-applied emulsion preferably adding from about 20% to about 40% binder solids by weight, and the second-applied adding the rest of the total binder solids to be included in the fibrous web product. The bonding material can be a solution or emulsion. Preferably, the first and second-applied bonding materials are water-based latex emulsions, the solids concentration of the first-applied emulsion is from about 15% to about 25% by weight, that of the second-applied emulsion is from about 10% to about 20% by weight based on the total binder solids to be included in the fibrous web product, and a vacuum draws the second-applied bonding material into the web.
    • 干法形成的松散纤维网通过向其一个表面施加低附加水平的相对较高的粘合剂固体浓度粘合材料以形成一次结合的纤维网,并且向网的另一侧 相对较低的固体浓度粘合材料的附加水平较高,首先施加的乳液优选以重量计约20%至约40%的粘合剂固体添加,并将第二种施加的其余总粘合剂固体添加至 被包括在纤维网产品中。 接合材料可以是溶液或乳液。 优选地,第一和第二施加的粘合材料是水基胶乳乳液,第一次施加的乳液的固体浓度为约15重量%至约25重量%,第二次施用的乳液的固体浓度为约10重量% 至基于待包括在纤维网产品中的总粘合剂固体的约20重量%,并且真空将第二施加的粘合材料吸入纤维网中。