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71. 发明授权

US5434200A Water and fire resistant materials and methods for making the same 失效
标题翻译：防水材料及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5434200A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US141965
申请日：1993-10-28
申请人： William R. Kolker , Lars Bach
发明人： William R. Kolker , Lars Bach
IPC分类号： B27N3/04 , B27N1/00 , B27N9/00 , C04B28/30 , C04B28/32 , C08L1/00 , C08K3/10
CPC分类号： C04B28/30 , B27N1/006 , B27N9/00 , C04B28/32 , C04B2111/27 , C04B2111/28 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/97 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/249948 , Y10T428/2965 , Y10T428/31989
摘要： Compositions comprising a finely divided cellulosic material and an amount of a latex containing magnesium oxychloride and/or magnesium oxysulphate effective to impart water and fire resistance to the cellulosic material are disclosed. Methods to make a water and fire resistant product are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种组合物，其包含细碎的纤维素材料和一定量的含有氯氧化镁和/或氧硫酸镁的胶乳，其有效赋予纤维素材料水和耐火性。还公开了制造耐水和耐火产品的方法。

72. 发明授权

US5316839A Heat resistant, flame resistant conducting sheet having an electrical insulation layer 失效
标题翻译：具有电绝缘层的耐热阻燃导电片
公开(公告)号：US5316839A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US68271
申请日：1993-05-26
申请人： Ippei Kato , Akiyoshi Takano
发明人： Ippei Kato , Akiyoshi Takano
IPC分类号： B32B5/26 , B32B7/02 , B32B15/20 , H01B1/22 , H01B1/24 , H01B19/00 , H05K9/00 , B32B15/14 , B27N9/00 , B32B5/06 , D21F11/02
CPC分类号： H05K9/0079 , B32B5/26 , H01B1/22 , H01B1/24 , H05K9/009 , Y10S428/902 , Y10S428/903 , Y10S428/92 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T442/655 , Y10T442/669
摘要： A laminate suitable for electrostatic discharge interference and/or electromagnetic interference shielding comprising a polymetaphenylene isophthalamide fiber layer on one or both sides of a conducting layer comprising conducting fibers and polymetaphenylene isophthalamide fibers.
摘要翻译：一种适用于静电放电干扰和/或电磁干扰屏蔽的层压体，其包括在导电层的一侧或两侧上的聚邻亚苯基间苯二甲酰胺纤维层，其包含导电纤维和聚对苯异苯二甲酰胺纤维。

73. 发明授权

US5246652A Method of making wood composites treated with soluble boron compounds 失效
标题翻译：用可溶性硼化合物处理木材复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5246652A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US893673
申请日：1992-06-05
申请人： Wu-Hsiung E. Hsu , Frank Pfaff, Jr.
发明人： Wu-Hsiung E. Hsu , Frank Pfaff, Jr.
IPC分类号： B27N9/00 , C08L61/06 , C08L97/02
CPC分类号： B27N9/00 , C08L97/02 , C08L61/06
摘要： A novel method of producing a wood composite treated with a soluble boron compound is disclosed. Either a phenol-formaldehyde resole or novolac type resin can be used as the binder for a wood furnish. The wood furnish is surface treated with either the resole type resin or novolac resin together with a water soluble boron compound whereafter the surface treated wood furnish is formed into a mat and then consolidated in a press. When novolac is used as the resin, the consolidation takes place under sufficient pressure, heat and time in order to cure the novolac type resin and to form the wood composite. Optionally, the curing of the novolac resin can be promoted by injecting the compressed mat with steam, rather than by means of heated press platens. However, if a resole type resin is employed as the binder, while in its consolidated condition, pressurized steam is injected into the consolidated mat for a time sufficient to cure the binder and form the composite. The wood composite so produced and which contains the soluble boron compound, exhibits acceptable internal bond strength, and due to the inclusion of the boron compound, renders the composite less susceptible to biological attack and more fire retardant than conventional composites employing phenol-formaldehyde alone as the thermosetting adhesive.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生产用可溶性硼化合物处理的木材复合材料的新方法。可以使用苯酚 - 甲醛甲阶酚醛树脂或酚醛清漆型树脂作为木材配料的粘合剂。木材配料用酚醛树脂或酚醛清漆树脂与水溶性硼化合物一起表面处理，然后将表面处理的木材配料形成垫子，然后固化在压机中。当使用酚醛清漆作为树脂时，在足够的压力，热和时间下进行固化，以固化酚醛清漆型树脂并形成木材复合材料。任选地，酚醛清漆树脂的固化可以通过用蒸汽注射压缩垫而不是通过加热的压力盘来促进。然而，如果使用甲阶型树脂作为粘合剂，在固化状态下，将加压蒸汽注入固化垫中足够固化粘合剂并形成复合材料的时间。如此生产的含有可溶性硼化合物的木材复合材料表现出可接受的内部结合强度，并且由于含有硼化合物，使得复合材料比常规复合材料更容易受到生物攻击和更多的阻燃性，因为单独使用苯酚 - 甲醛热固性粘合剂。

74. 发明授权

US5200267A Fire-retardant synthretic board product 失效
标题翻译：阻燃合成板产品
公开(公告)号：US5200267A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US792033
申请日：1991-11-13
申请人： Ted J. Bauer
发明人： Ted J. Bauer
IPC分类号： B01F3/08 , B01F3/12 , B01F5/04 , B01F5/06 , B27N1/02 , B27N9/00
CPC分类号： B01F5/0405 , B01F3/0807 , B01F3/1271 , B01F5/0403 , B01F5/0471 , B01F5/0619 , B27N1/02 , B27N9/00 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/253 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/296 , Y10T428/31989
摘要： A method and apparatus for producing a synthetic board from cellulosic or lignocellulosic fibers is disclosed wherein a standard isocyanate binder is emulsified and immediately applied to the fibers before consolidation into a finished board product. The apparatus includes an emulsification and application nozzle comprising a diluent inlet, a binder inlet, a mixing section for emulsifying the diluent and the binder, and a spray nozzle for applying the binder/diluent emulsion to the fibers. The method includes supplying a binder stream, supplying a diluent stream, emulsifying the binder with the diluent and immediately applying the emulsion to the fibers. The method further includes flushing the binder/diluent emulsion using the diluent at the end of a binder application run to prevent curing of the emulsion and clogging of the apparatus. The binder/diluent emulsion can be applied to the fibers either in the blowline or downstream of the blowline, such as in the blender. A method and apparatus are also disclosed for producing fire-retardant boards in which a fire-retardant chemical, such as an ammonium polyphosphate, is applied to the fibers downstream of the refiner and upstream of the mat-former. Finally, a fire-retardant board product is disclosed that is made in accordance with the foregoing described methods and apparatuses.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从纤维素或木质纤维素纤维生产合成板的方法和装置，其中将标准异氰酸酯粘合剂乳化并立即施加到纤维上，然后固化成成品板产品。该装置包括乳化和施用喷嘴，其包括稀释剂入口，粘合剂入口，用于乳化稀释剂和粘合剂的混合部分，以及用于将粘合剂/稀释剂乳液施加到纤维上的喷嘴。该方法包括提供粘合剂流，供应稀释剂流，将粘合剂与稀释剂乳化并立即将乳液施加到纤维上。该方法还包括在粘合剂施加运行结束时使用稀释剂冲洗粘合剂/稀释剂乳液，以防止乳液固化和装置堵塞。粘合剂/稀释剂乳液可以在吹塑线或吹塑线的下游施加到纤维上，例如在混合器中。还公开了一种用于生产阻燃板的方法和装置，其中将阻燃化学品如多磷酸铵施加到精磨机下游的纤维和成垫剂的上游。最后，公开了根据前述方法和装置制成的阻燃板产品。

75. 发明授权

US5188785A Apparatus and method of manufacturing synthetic boards including fire-retardant boards 失效
标题翻译：包括阻燃板的合成板的制造方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5188785A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US668068
申请日：1991-03-12
申请人： Ted J. Bauer , David M. Harmon , Gordon Treliving, deceased , Rory G. Kirwan
发明人： Ted J. Bauer , David M. Harmon , Gordon Treliving, deceased , Rory G. Kirwan
IPC分类号： B01F3/08 , B01F3/12 , B01F5/04 , B01F5/06 , B27D1/04 , B27N1/02 , B27N9/00 , E04B1/94
CPC分类号： B01F3/0807 , B01F3/1271 , B01F5/0403 , B01F5/0405 , B01F5/0471 , B01F5/0619 , B27N1/02 , B27N9/00 , Y10S428/921
摘要： A method and apparatus for producing a synthetic board from cellulosic or lignocellulosic fibers is disclosed wherein a standard isocyanate binder is emulsified and immediately applied to the fibers before consolidation into a finished board product. The apparatus includes an emulsification and application nozzle comprising a diluent inlet, a binder inlet, a mixing section for emulsifying the diluent and the binder, and a spray nozzle for applying the binder/diluent emulsion to the fibers. The method includes supplying a binder stream, supplying a diluent stream, emulsifying the binder with the diluent and immediately applying the emulsion to the fibers. The method further includes flushing the binder/diluent emulsion using the diluent at the end of a binder application run to prevent curing of the emulsion and clogging of the apparatus. The binder/diluent emulsion can be applied to the fibers either in the blowline or downstream of the blowline, such as in the blender. A method and apparatus are also disclosed for producing fire-retardant boards in which a fire-retardant chemical, such as an ammonium polyphosphate, is applied to the fibers downstream of the refiner and upstream of the mat-former. Finally, a fire-retardant board product is disclosed that is made in accordance with the foregoing described methods and apparatuses.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从纤维素或木质纤维素纤维生产合成板的方法和装置，其中将标准异氰酸酯粘合剂乳化并立即施加到纤维上，然后固化成成品板产品。该装置包括乳化和施用喷嘴，其包括稀释剂入口，粘合剂入口，用于乳化稀释剂和粘合剂的混合部分，以及用于将粘合剂/稀释剂乳液施加到纤维上的喷嘴。该方法包括提供粘合剂流，供应稀释剂流，将粘合剂与稀释剂乳化并立即将乳液施加到纤维上。该方法还包括在粘合剂施加运行结束时使用稀释剂冲洗粘合剂/稀释剂乳液，以防止乳液固化和装置堵塞。粘合剂/稀释剂乳液可以在吹塑线或吹塑线的下游施加到纤维上，例如在混合器中。还公开了一种用于制造阻燃板的方法和装置，其中将阻燃化学品如多磷酸铵施加到精磨机下游的纤维和垫料的上游。最后，公开了根据前述方法和装置制成的阻燃板产品。

76. 发明授权

US4723385A Fire resistant wall construction 失效
标题翻译：防火墙施工
公开(公告)号：US4723385A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-09
申请号：US925966
申请日：1986-11-03
申请人： Krister Kallstrom
发明人： Krister Kallstrom
IPC分类号： C04B28/26 , E04B1/94 , E04H1/12 , E05G1/024 , E04C2/08 , B27N9/00
CPC分类号： E04H1/1261 , E04B1/942 , E05G1/024 , E04H2005/005 , Y10S428/921
摘要： A fire resistant wall construction incorporating a phase conversion material the phase conversion of which takes place at a temperature below the temperature at which wood, paper etc. is liable to ignite. The phase conversion material includes a mass (2) produced from a mixture of water-glass in liquid phase and water and a binder such as cement or the like, the phase conversion material having a water content of such magnitude that the endothermic reaction taking place during the phase conversion process is essentially constituted by the vaporization of the water present.
摘要翻译：一种耐火壁结构，其包括相变材料，其相变在低于木材，纸张等易于点燃的温度的温度下进行。相转化材料包括由液相中的水玻璃与水的混合物和粘合剂如水泥等制成的质量（2），所述相转化材料具有如下大小的水分含量，使得发生吸热反应在相转化过程中基本上由存在的水的蒸发构成。

77. 发明授权

US4722809A Flame retarded polyamide compositions 失效
标题翻译：阻燃聚酰胺组合物
公开(公告)号：US4722809A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US909806
申请日：1986-09-22
申请人： Philip S. Andrews , Karl W. Rausch, Jr. , Kemal Onder
发明人： Philip S. Andrews , Karl W. Rausch, Jr. , Kemal Onder
IPC分类号： C09K21/14 , C09K21/00 , B27N9/00 , B32B27/36 , C08K5/02
CPC分类号： C09K21/14 , Y10S260/24 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921 , Y10S521/907 , Y10T428/31507
摘要： Flame-retardant blends are provided comprising a particular type of aromatic-aliphatic copolyamide and a flame-retardant amount of an oligomeric or polymeric halogenated aromatic polycarbonate.The blends are characterized by being transparent and meeting the V-O rating when tested in accordance with the Underwriters Laboratories UL-94 vertical burn test.
摘要翻译：提供包含特定类型的芳族 - 脂族共聚酰胺和阻燃量的低聚或聚合卤代芳族聚碳酸酯的阻燃共混物。根据美国保险商实验室UL-94垂直燃烧测试的要求，混合物的特征在于透明并符合V-O等级。

78. 发明授权

US4699734A Flame-retardant polyolefin compositions containing exudation inhibitor and process for producing same 失效
标题翻译：含有渗出抑制剂的阻燃聚烯烃组合物及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4699734A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US795369
申请日：1985-11-06
申请人： Shirley N. Kendall , Ramesh Rengarajan
发明人： Shirley N. Kendall , Ramesh Rengarajan
IPC分类号： C08K3/36 , C08K5/02 , C08L23/02 , C09K21/08 , C09K21/00 , B27N9/00 , C08K3/16
CPC分类号： C09K21/08 , C08K3/36 , C08K5/02 , C08L23/02 , C08L23/10 , Y10S260/24 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921 , Y10S521/907 , Y10S521/908
摘要： The invention relates to base polyolefin compositions, and concentrates thereof adapted to be let down or diluted by addition of further polyolefin, flameproofed by incorporation therein of an organohalo flame-retardant and a metal oxide or sulfide synergist, are rendered resistant to exudation by incorporating therein the combination of an epoxy resin, an elastomeric resin, and a nucleating agent, the epoxy resin being present in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 10 percent, the elastomeric resin being present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 20 percent, and the nucleating agent being present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 10 percent and non-fogging molded products obtained thereby.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过掺入有机卤阻燃剂和金属氧化物或硫化物增效剂而进行隔爆的另外的聚烯烃，通过掺入其中而适于通过添加另外的聚烯烃而使其降低或稀释的基础聚烯烃组合物和其浓缩物具有抵抗渗出的作用环氧树脂，弹性体树脂和成核剂的组合，环氧树脂的存在量为约0.01至约10％，弹性体树脂以约0.1至约20％的量存在，并且成核剂以约0.1至约10％的量存在，并由此获得不起雾的模制产品。

79. 发明授权

US4612239A Articles for providing fire protection 失效
标题翻译：提供防火用品
公开(公告)号：US4612239A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-16
申请号：US608728
申请日：1984-05-10
申请人： Felix Dimanshteyn
发明人： Felix Dimanshteyn
IPC分类号： A62D1/00 , C09K21/02 , F16L57/04 , C09K21/08 , A62D1/06 , B27N9/00
CPC分类号： F16L57/04 , A62D1/0007 , B32B15/08 , B32B15/18 , B32B15/20 , B32B25/02 , B32B25/08 , B32B25/14 , C09K21/02 , B32B2250/03 , B32B2262/0269 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2262/105 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2264/104 , B32B2307/304 , B32B2307/3065 , Y10S169/02 , Y10S428/92 , Y10T442/3431 , Y10T442/3439 , Y10T442/365 , Y10T442/3805 , Y10T442/3813
摘要： A fire protection and/or extinguishing article comprises a sheet which has, uniformly dispersed therein, a material which undergoes an endothermic reaction to release a non-flammable gas and simultaneously absorb heat when subjected to an elevated temperature. This sheet is sandwiched between a gas permeable thermal barrier and a layer of gas permeable thermal insulation in a preferred embodiment which may function as a foldable and storable blanket.
摘要翻译：防火和/或灭火物品包括其中均匀分散有经受吸热反应以释放不可燃气体并同时在经受高温时同时吸收热量的材料的片材。在优选实施例中，该片材夹在可透气的热障层和可透气的隔热层之间，其可用作可折叠和可储存的毯子。

80. 发明授权

US11318711B2 Production method for fire resistant article 有权
公开(公告)号：US11318711B2
公开(公告)日：2022-05-03
申请号：US16799060
申请日：2020-02-24
申请人： BLH TECHNOLOGIES INC.
发明人： Daniel Baroux
IPC分类号： B27N3/04 , B32B5/26 , B32B21/02 , B32B21/10 , B27N9/00 , B32B37/18 , B32B29/00 , B32B5/08 , B32B21/14 , B32B29/02 , B32B27/42 , B32B7/12 , B32B21/04 , B32B37/16 , B27N3/00 , B32B38/00 , B27N7/00
摘要： A method of forming an article is provided. Multi-fiber cellulose strips are interacted with a bonding agent and layered in a plurality of layers, the layered cellulose strips collectively defining opposed major surfaces. A porous sheet member, interacted with a fire-retarding solution, is engaged with one of the major surfaces of the layered cellulose strips, to substantially cover the major surface. The porous sheet member is disposed adjacent to a substantially smooth and uniform surface, and layered cellulose strips and the porous sheet member collectively exposed to an actuating element, configured to actuate the bonding agent to react in a volumetrically-expensive reaction with the fire-retarding solution to facilitate cohesion between the layered cellulose strips and the porous sheet member to form a board member, wherein the porous sheet member conforms to the adjacent surface via the volumetrically-expansive reaction to define a substantially smooth and uniform surface of the board member.

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