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71. 发明授权

US06450193B1 Flammable liquids 有权
标题翻译：易燃液体
公开(公告)号：US06450193B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09719744
申请日：2000-12-15
申请人： Chrisostomos Constantinou
发明人： Chrisostomos Constantinou
IPC分类号： B64D3732
CPC分类号： B64D37/32 , Y10T137/3127 , Y10T137/469 , Y10T137/4824 , Y10T137/86228
摘要： An aircraft fuel tank (101) comprises an inner and an outer chamber (103, 105) which are fluidly interconnected via a plurality of open-ended pipes (109). A non-flammable gas, which is immiscible with the fuel (119), is pumped into the outer chamber (103) on demand to displace the fuel (119) into the less vulnerable inner chamber (105) and thereby forms a protective non-flammable gaseous barrier around the fuel-retaining inner chamber (105). The fuel tank (101) is used primarily for military aircraft and provides the ability to attenuate hydrodynamic ram effects arising in the fuel following penetration of the fuel tank (101) by a projectile. All round protection is achieved because the inner chamber (105) is contained wholly within the outer chamber (103).
摘要翻译：飞机燃料箱（101）包括通过多个开口管（109）流体地互连的内室和外室（103,105）。与燃料（119）不混溶的非易燃气体根据需要被泵送到外室（103）中，以将燃料（119）移动到较不易损坏的内室（105）中，燃料保持内室（105）周围的易燃气体阻挡件。燃料箱（101）主要用于军用飞机，并且能够减轻在喷射器穿过燃料箱（101）后燃料中产生的流体力学冲击效应。实现全部保护，因为内室（105）完全容纳在外室（103）内。

72. 发明申请

US20020112677A1 CONVECTIVE HEATING SYSTEM FOR LIQUID STORAGE TANK 失效
标题翻译：液体储存罐对流加热系统
公开(公告)号：US20020112677A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-22
申请号：US09785332
申请日：2001-02-20
发明人： Thomas Chadwick
IPC分类号： F22B005/00
CPC分类号： B65D90/06 , B65D88/74 , Y10T137/4824
摘要： A heating system for heating liquids, stored in a tank at low ambient temperature, has a heating chamber with an inlet and an outlet for convectively flowing liquid past a flameless heater. Cold liquid is drawn through an inlet line, from the tank near its base and into a heating chamber, absorbs radiant energy from the heater as it travels therethrough. Heated liquid is circulated into the tank through an upper outlet from the heating chamber and back into the tank. Preferably, the heated liquid reenters the tank through a floating discharge flexibly connected to the upper outlet so as to remain dynamically in contact with the liquid at all times, thus avoiding airlocks which would interrupt the convective flow of liquid through the heating system.
摘要翻译：用于加热存储在低环境温度下的罐中的液体的加热系统具有加热室，其具有入口和出口，用于将液体对流地流过无焰加热器。冷液体通过入口管线，从靠近其底部的罐并进入加热室，从加热器行进时吸收辐射能。加热的液体通过来自加热室的上部出口循环到罐中并返回到罐中。优选地，加热的液体通过柔性地连接到上部出口的浮动排出口重新进入箱体，以便始终保持动态地与液体接触，从而避免会阻碍液体通过加热系统的对流流动的气闸。

73. 发明申请

US20010004902A1 Tank for storing gas at high pressure 失效
标题翻译：用于在高压下储存气体的罐
公开(公告)号：US20010004902A1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-28
申请号：US09738261
申请日：2000-12-15
发明人： Patrick Garceau
IPC分类号： B23K031/02 , B65D090/02
CPC分类号： F17C1/00 , F17C2201/0133 , F17C2201/0138 , F17C2201/0157 , F17C2201/0171 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/012 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0624 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2209/2154 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2209/232 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2260/018 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0189 , F17C2270/0194 , Y02E60/321 , Y10S220/13 , Y10T29/49391 , Y10T137/4824
摘要： The tank for storing gas at high pressure, such as a tank for a vehicle running on gas, comprises a confinement volume accessible via coupling means and defined by a duct disposed in a spiral coil so that the substantially rectilinear main portions of the duct bear against one another. The forces exerted by the pressure of the gas on the main portions of a turn of the duct are then compensated by the forces exerted on the adjacent turns of the duct.
摘要翻译：用于储存高压气体的罐，例如用于在气体上运行的车辆的罐，包括通过联接装置可接近并由布置在螺旋线圈中的管道限定的约束体积，使得管道的大致直线的主要部分抵抗另一个。然后，通过气体压力施加在管道转弯主要部分上的力被施加在管道的相邻匝上的力补偿。

74. 发明申请

US20010001180A1 Filling pipe 失效
公开(公告)号：US20010001180A1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-17
申请号：US09747586
申请日：2000-12-22
发明人： Knut Meyer , Peter Andreas Low
IPC分类号： B65B001/04 , B67C003/00 , B65B003/04
CPC分类号： B60K15/077 , B60K15/04 , Y10T137/469 , Y10T137/479 , Y10T137/4824
摘要： In the case of a filling pipe for a fuel tank a branching element is arranged in a section of the filling pipe. The flow of the inflowing fuel preferably runs along an outer wall of the filling pipe, so that a subflow is in each case conducted directly to the antisurge tower through a lower cross-sectional area. Larger volume flows, which completely fill the cross section, pass for the most part directly into the fuel tank. By this means, a sufficient basic supply of the antisurge tower is ensured irrespective of the volume flow produced during filling.

75. 发明授权

US5570714A Explosion-retardant containment vessel for storage of flammable liquids 失效
标题翻译：用于储存易燃液体的防爆容器
公开(公告)号：US5570714A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US033135
申请日：1993-03-18
申请人： Jacob J. Magish
发明人： Jacob J. Magish
IPC分类号： A62C3/06 , B65D90/44 , B67D7/32 , B67D7/78 , B65D90/04
CPC分类号： B67D7/32 , A62C3/06 , B65D90/44 , B67D7/78 , Y10T137/3099 , Y10T137/3127 , Y10T137/3143 , Y10T137/4824 , Y10T137/5762
摘要： The present invention is directed to an above-ground, explosion-retardant containment vessel for the storage of a flammable liquid. The containment vessel preferably comprises a primary storage tank capable of storing the flammable liquid and a containment dike surrounding the primary storage tank. The containment dike contains any leakage from the primary storage tank within the interstitial space existing between the exterior of the primary storage tank and the interior of the containment dike. An inert gas is preferably located within the interstitial space, and the interstitial space is further substantially free of oxygen. The inert environment retards the explosion of any flammable fluids which may leak into or otherwise be contained within the interstitial space. The containment vessel preferably further comprises a system capable of maintaining the pressure of the inert gas within the interstitial space to at least a predetermined pressure despite temperature variations. The containment vessel preferably further comprises a working vent from the interior of the primary storage tank to the exterior of the containment dike, and an emergency vent from the interior of the primary storage tank to the interstitial space.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于储存易燃液体的地面上的防爆容器。安全壳优选地包括能够储存易燃液体的主储罐和围绕主储罐的容纳堤。容纳堤包含存在于主存储箱的外部和容纳堤的内部之间的间隙空间内的主存储箱的任何泄漏。惰性气体优选位于间隙空间内，并且间隙空间进一步基本上不含氧。惰性环境阻止任何可能渗入或以其他方式包含在间隙空间内的易燃液体的爆炸。安全壳优选地还包括能够尽管温度变化而将间隙空间内的惰性气体的压力保持在至少预定压力的系统。安全壳优选地还包括从主储罐的内部到容纳堤的外部的工作通风口以及从主储罐的内部到间隙空间的紧急通气口。

76. 发明授权

US5179971A Sidewall support for dual containment vessels 失效
标题翻译：侧壁支持双重安全壳
公开(公告)号：US5179971A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US862601
申请日：1992-04-01
申请人： Melvin D. Jackson
发明人： Melvin D. Jackson
IPC分类号： E02D27/38
CPC分类号： E02D27/38 , Y10T137/4824
摘要： A dual wall containment vessel for liquids including environmentally hazardous fluids having a recessed foundation for supporting the sidewalls of the primary containment tank while maintaining a fluid impermeable secondary tank that completely surrounds and contains the primary tank. The present invention further provides for containment and detection of leaks occurring in the primary tank, the secondary tank, or both by utilizing multiple floors and routing of escaped fluids to locations at which they can be detected or observed.
摘要翻译：一种用于液体的双壁安全壳，包括具有环境危害的流体，其具有用于支撑主要容纳箱的侧壁的凹陷基座，同时保持完全包围并容纳主罐的流体不可渗透的二级罐。本发明进一步提供了通过利用多个地板并将逸出的流体布置到可以被检测或观察到的位置的方式来容纳和检测在一次罐，二次罐或两者中发生的泄漏。

77. 发明授权

US4790447A Modification to floating roof tank design 失效
标题翻译：浮顶设计改造
公开(公告)号：US4790447A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US910298
申请日：1986-09-17
申请人： Leslie M. Lenny
发明人： Leslie M. Lenny
IPC分类号： B65D88/34 , B65D88/40 , B65D88/54
CPC分类号： B65D88/34 , Y10S210/09 , Y10T137/0352 , Y10T137/3006 , Y10T137/4824 , Y10T137/8593
摘要： A floating roof liquid storage tank, having a tank shell which is supported on a fixed base, and a floating roof supported by the liquid stored in the tank. Included in the base or roof is a displacement device to substantially displace the stored liquid when the floating roof is in its lowest position. In this way the volume of the heel of liquid unable to be removed from the tank is reduced. The displacement device can take the form of a container which protrudes downwardly from the roof, or a layer of ballast on the base of the tank. The ballast layer can be a liquid heavier than the stored liquid which can be retained in a dam if desired.
摘要翻译：具有支撑在固定基座上的罐壳的浮顶液储罐，以及储存在罐中的液体支撑的浮顶。包括在基座或屋顶中的是位移装置，当浮顶处于其最低位置时基本上使储存的液体移位。以这种方式，不能从罐中取出的液体的跟部的体积减小。位移装置可以采取从屋顶向下突出的容器的形式，或者在罐的底部上的一个镇流器。压载层可以是比储存液体更重的液体，如果需要，其可以保留在坝中。

78. 发明授权

US4587992A Hydraulic reservoir with contamination separation 失效
标题翻译：具有污染分离的液压油箱
公开(公告)号：US4587992A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US611328
申请日：1984-05-17
申请人： Donald E. Thompson
发明人： Donald E. Thompson
IPC分类号： F15B1/26 , E03B11/00
CPC分类号： F15B1/26 , Y10T137/4824 , Y10T137/86204 , Y10T137/86228 , Y10T137/86324 , Y10T137/86372
摘要： A reservoir for hydraulic fluids and hydrocarbon fluids having an outer tank, an inner tank contained therein, an inlet conduit for the delivery of fluids to the outer tank with a minimum of turbulence, an outlet for withdrawal of fluids from the inner tank, and a vent for venting air into and out of the outer tank.
摘要翻译：一种用于液压流体和烃流体的储存器，其具有外罐，其中容纳有内罐，用于以最小的湍流将流体输送到外罐的入口管道，用于从内罐排出流体的出口，以及通风口将空气排出外槽。

79. 发明授权

US4376489A Container for hazardous material 失效
标题翻译：集装箱用于危险品
公开(公告)号：US4376489A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-15
申请号：US237029
申请日：1981-02-23
申请人： Richard E. Clemens
发明人： Richard E. Clemens
IPC分类号： B65D88/12 , B65D88/74 , F17C1/12
CPC分类号： B65D88/128 , Y10S220/90 , Y10T137/4824
摘要： A container for hazardous material has an outer shell, an inner cylindrical tank for hazardous material, resilient filler material between the shell and the tank, flexible, impervious diaphragms fixed within the tank and extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the tank to provide chambers adjacent each end of the tank, and an arrangement to pressurize and de-pressurize the chambers. The flexible, impervious diaphragms act as an energy absorbent in case the container is subjected to a sudden load and in addition the diaphragms allow for thermal expansion or contraction of the hazardous material in the tank.
摘要翻译：用于危险材料的容器具有外壳，用于危险材料的内圆柱形容器，在壳体和罐之间的弹性填充材料，固定在罐内的柔性不透水膜片，并且横向于槽的纵向轴线延伸以提供相邻的室罐的每个端部，以及用于对腔室加压和减压的装置。在容器受到突然的负载的情况下，柔性的，不透水的隔膜用作能量吸收剂，此外隔膜允许容器中的危险物质的热膨胀或收缩。

80. 发明授权

US4294279A Fuel tanks 失效
标题翻译：燃油箱
公开(公告)号：US4294279A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US44160
申请日：1979-05-31
申请人： Harold W. G. Wyeth
发明人： Harold W. G. Wyeth
IPC分类号： B64D37/32 , B64D37/08
CPC分类号： B64D37/32 , Y10S220/90 , Y10T137/4824 , Y10T137/86324
摘要： A fuel tank largely filled with a plurality of discrete impermeably walled cells, the cells and the space between them and the tank sides and roof being substantially filled with fire protective reticulated structure. The cells are each plugged into one of a plurality of fuel collection networks, via non-return valves which prevent return flow of the fuel into the cells. The region between the cells and the tank walls is arranged to receive incoming fuel which then flows from the ullage into the cells, and, by means of a self switching pump, is also arranged to empty preferentially. The purpose of the invention is to minimize fuel loss and fuel fire in the event of a tank rupture.
摘要翻译：大体上填充有多个分立的不可渗透的壁状电池的燃料箱，电池和它们之间的空间以及罐侧和顶部充满防火网状结构。这些电池各自通过止回阀插入多个燃料收集网络中的一个，其防止燃料回流进入电池。电池和罐壁之间的区域被布置成接收进入的燃料，然后进入的燃料从空槽流入电池，并且通过自开关泵也被排列成优先排空。本发明的目的是在罐体破裂的情况下最小化燃料损失和燃料燃烧。

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