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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Image signal recording apparatus having intrapicture and interpicture
coding modes
    • 图像信号记录装置具有图像内和图像间编码模式
    • US5774624A
    • 1998-06-30
    • US453437
    • 1995-05-30
    • Masahiko Enari
    • Masahiko Enari
    • G11B27/032G11B27/036H04N5/783H04N5/926H04N5/76H04N5/92
    • H04N5/9262G11B27/032G11B2220/90G11B27/036H04N5/783
    • A video signal recording apparatus is capable of compressing the amount of information of a video signal sequentially containing a plurality of pictures correlated to one another. In this compression, the video signal recording apparatus can selectively assume an intrapicture coding mode for executing compression by using only a correlation within each of pictures of the video signal and an interpicture coding mode for executing compression by using a correlation between a plurality of pictures of the video signal. When a video signal the amount of information of which is compressed is to be recorded on a recording medium, the video signal recording apparatus starts recording with a video signal compressed in the intrapicture coding mode. When a video signal compressed by variable-length coding is to be recorded while sequentially forming a multiplicity of tracks on a recording medium, the video signal recording apparatus begins recording a picture to be recorded immediately after the start of recording, at the forefront of the tracks.
    • 视频信号记录装置能够压缩顺序地包含彼此相关的多个图像的视频信号的信息量。 在该压缩中,视频信号记录装置可以选择性地采用用于通过仅使用视频信号的每个图像内的相关性和用于通过使用图像信号的多个图像之间的相关性来执行压缩的图像间编码模式来执行压缩的图像间编码模式 视频信号。 当视频信号被压缩的信息被记录在记录介质上时,视频信号记录装置开始以以图像内编码模式压缩的视频信号进行记录。 当在记录介质上顺序地形成多个轨道的同时记录通过可变长度编码压缩的视频信号时,视频信号记录装置开始在记录开始之后立即记录要记录的图像,位于记录介质的最前沿 轨道
    • 73. 发明授权
    • System and method synchronizing audio and video digital data signals
during playback
    • 在播放期间同步音频和视频数字数据信号的系统和方法
    • US5617502A
    • 1997-04-01
    • US620637
    • 1996-03-22
    • Jeffrey OrtDaniel Daum
    • Jeffrey OrtDaniel Daum
    • H04N5/926H04N21/2368H04N21/434H04N5/76H04N5/928
    • H04N21/4341H04N21/4305H04N21/4307H04N21/44004H04N5/9265H04N5/9262
    • A method and system for synchronizing audio and video data signals that are in a signal format wherein the audio and video data signals are not interleaved but originate from separate sources and arrive at a constant frame rate. In one embodiment, the audio and video data signals are in an Moving Pictures Expert Group (MPEG) format. Portions of the novel system operate within the hardware of a video processor unit and portions of the novel system operate within a software driver of a computer system that receives the audio and video data signals. Audio and video data signals are referenced by a presentation time stamp (e.g., VPTS for video and APTS for audio) encoded in the data. Using these stamps, the novel system (via the video processor unit) determines if the video signal is ahead or behind the audio signal by a small number of frames, x, and if so, the video processor unit either pauses or skips frames in its video display unit hardware to regain synchronization. If the video processor unit determines that the video signal is ahead or behind the audio signal by more than x frames, a software driver operating on the computer system is informed of the difference and the software driver instructs the video processor unit to skip or pause frames within its system parsing unit hardware using a host interrupt driven mechanism to regain synchronization. Using this method, the digital video signal is effectively synchronized to the reference digital audio signal.
    • 一种用于同步处于信号格式的音频和视频数据信号的方法和系统,其中音频和视频数据信号不是交错的,而是源于单独的源并且以恒定的帧速率到达。 在一个实施例中,音频和视频数据信号是运动图像专家组(MPEG)格式。 新颖系统的部分在视频处理器单元的硬件内操作,并且新颖系统的部分在接收音频和视频数据信号的计算机系统的软件驱动器内操作。 音频和视频数据信号由编码在数据中的演示时间标记(例如,用于视频的VPTS和用于音频的APTS)引用。 使用这些邮票,新系统(通过视频处理器单元)确定视频信号是否在音频信号之前或之后的少量帧x,如果是,则视频处理器单元暂停或跳过其中的帧 视频显示单元硬件重新获得同步。 如果视频处理器单元确定视频信号在音频信号之前或之后超过x帧,则在计算机系统上操作的软件驱动程序被通知该差异,并且软件驱动器指示视频处理器单元跳过或暂停帧 在其系统解析单元硬件中使用主机中断驱动机制重新获得同步。 使用该方法,数字视频信号被有效地同步到参考数字音频信号。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for selectively encoding and decoding a digital
motion video signal at multiple resolution levels
    • 用于以多个分辨率级选择性地编码和解码数字运动视频信号的方法和装置
    • US5122873A
    • 1992-06-16
    • US657708
    • 1991-02-19
    • Stuart J. Golin
    • Stuart J. Golin
    • H04N7/32G06T9/00H04N5/85H04N5/926H04N7/24H04N7/26H04N7/50H04N9/806
    • H04N19/186H04N19/00H04N19/10H04N19/50H04N19/53H04N19/61H04N19/63H04N5/9262H04N7/24H04N9/8066H04N5/85
    • At least one selected image of a digital video signal is encoded at multiple levels of resolution. For each level of resolution, a correction image is formed by subtracting the value of each pixel in a reference image of that resolution level from the value of each corresponding pixel in the selected image of that resolution level. The correction image is quantized and encoded. A decoder decodes the encoded quantized correction image for each resolution level. The value of each pixel in the decoded correction image having the lowest resolution is added to the value of each corresponding pixel of a reference image having the same resolution to form a result image of the lowest resolution. This result image is expanded to the next higher level of resolution. The value of each pixel in the expanded result image is added to the value of each corresponding pixel in the decoded correction image of the same resolution level to form a result image of that resolution level. This process is continued until each pixel value in the expanded result image, which has been expanded to full resolution, is added to the value of each corresponding pixel in the full resolution decoded correction image to form the final image which is stored in memory for subsequence display.
    • 数字视频信号的至少一个所选择的图像被以多个分辨率级别编码。 对于每个分辨率级别,通过从该分辨率级别的所选图像中的每个相应像素的值中减去该分辨率级别的参考图像中的每个像素的值来形成校正图像。 对校正图像进行量化和编码。 解码器对每个分辨率级别的编码量化校正图像进行解码。 具有最低分辨率的解码校正图像中的每个像素的值被添加到具有相同分辨率的参考图像的每个对应像素的值,以形成最低分辨率的结果图像。 该结果图像扩展到下一个更高的分辨率。 将扩展结果图像中的每个像素的值添加到相同分辨率级别的解码校正图像中的每个相应像素的值,以形成该分辨率级别的结果图像。 继续该处理,直到已经扩展为全分辨率的扩展结果图像中的每个像素值被添加到全分辨率解码校正图像中的每个相应像素的值,以形成存储在存储器中以用于子序列的最终图像 显示。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Digital video decompression system
    • 数字视频解压系统
    • US4785349A
    • 1988-11-15
    • US104131
    • 1987-10-05
    • John M. KeithStuart J. GolinAllen H. SimonBrian Astle
    • John M. KeithStuart J. GolinAllen H. SimonBrian Astle
    • G06T9/00H03M7/42H04N1/41H04N5/85H04N5/926H04N7/26H04N7/32H04N7/36H04N9/804H04N9/806H04N9/808H04N11/04H04N7/13
    • H04N11/042H03M7/425H04N19/124H04N19/50H04N19/503H04N5/9262H04N9/8045H04N9/8066H04N5/85
    • A full motion color digital video signal is compressed, formatted for transmission, recorded on compact disc media and decoded at conventional video frame rates. During compression, regions of a frame are individually analyzed to select optimum fill coding methods specific to each region. Region decoding time estimates are made to optimize compression thresholds. Region descriptive codes conveying the size and locations of the regions are grouped together in a first segment of a data stream. Region fill codes conveying pixel amplitude indications for the regions are grouped together according to fill code type and placed in other segments of the data stream. The data stream segments are individually variable length coded according to their respective statistical distributions and formatted to form data frames. The number of bytes per frame is dithered by the addition of auxiliary data determined by a reverse frame sequence analysis to provide an average number selected to minimize pauses of the compact disc during playback thereby avoiding unpredictable seek mode latency periods characteristic of compact discs. A decoder includes a variable length decoder responsive to statistical information in the code stream for separately variable length decoding individual segments of the data stream. Region location data is derived from region descriptive data and applied with region fill codes to a plurality of region specific decoders selected by detection of the fill code type (e.g., relative, absolute, dyad and DPCM) and decoded region pixels are stored in a bit map for subsequent display.
    • 全运动彩色数字视频信号被压缩,格式化用于传输,记录在光盘介质上并以常规视频帧速率进行解码。 在压缩期间,单独地分析帧的区域以选择对于每个区域特定的最佳填充编码方法。 进行区域解码时间估计以优化压缩阈值。 将区域的尺寸和位置的区域描述代码分组在数据流的第一段中。 传送区域的像素幅度指示的区域填充代码根据填充代码类型分组在一起并放置在数据流的其他段中。 数据流段根据各自的统计分布进行单独变长编码,并进行格式化以形成数据帧。 通过添加由反向帧序列分析确定的辅助数据来提供每帧的字节数,以提供所选择的平均数,以在重放期间最小化光盘的暂停,从而避免光盘特征的不可预测的寻道模式等待时间周期。 解码器包括响应于代码流中的统计信息的可变长度解码器,用于单独变长数据流解码数据流的各个段。 区域位置数据从区域描述数据导出,并且通过区域填充码应用于通过检测填充码类型(例如,相对,绝对,二进制和DPCM)选择的多个区域特定解码器,并将解码的区域像素存储在位中 地图以供后续显示。