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71. 发明授权

US4487822A Galvanic cell with tin fluoborate electrolyte 失效
标题翻译：镀锡电池与锡氟化硼电解液
公开(公告)号：US4487822A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-11
申请号：US390387
申请日：1982-06-21
申请人： Samuel Ruben
发明人： Samuel Ruben
IPC分类号： H01M4/06 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/58 , H01M6/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/38 , H01M4/06 , H01M4/5825 , H01M6/04
摘要： The invention is the utilization of an aqueous solution of tin fluoborate as the electrolyte in galvanic cells. It is particularly useful in primary galvanic cells employing permanganate depolarizers.
摘要翻译：本发明是在电解槽中利用氟硼酸锡的水溶液作为电解质。在使用高锰酸盐去极化剂的初级电池中特别有用。

72. 发明授权

US4421830A Battery having replaceable electrodes 失效
标题翻译：电池具有可更换电极
公开(公告)号：US4421830A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US384914
申请日：1982-06-04
申请人： Richard T. Schneider , Frederick A. Hauck
发明人： Richard T. Schneider , Frederick A. Hauck
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , H01M6/04 , H01M8/22 , H01M10/28
CPC分类号： H01M8/225 , H01M6/04 , H01M2004/024
摘要： A replaceable electrode primary battery utilizing hollow zinc anodic electrodes and hollow nickel oxide cathodic electrodes immersed in a potassium hydroxide electrolyte solution. The electrodes are arranged in stacks formed by electrically conducting guides contacting the outer surfaces of the spherical electrodes, the respective guides forming the battery anode and cathode. Fresh electrodes are added to the top of the stack from a supply of electrodes, causing a spent electrode to be ejected from the bottom of the stack. The ejected electrode floats to the surface of the electrolyte solution and is collected in a holding compartment. The spent electrodes may be reused by electroplating the appropriate material on the outer surface of the spherical shell. The battery finds particular utility with electric vehicles where electrodes may be dispensed from conventional filling stations.
摘要翻译：使用浸渍在氢氧化钾电解质溶液中的中空锌阳极和中空氧化镍阴极电极的可替换电极一次电池。电极被布置成由与球形电极的外表面接触的导电引导件形成的堆叠，各个引导件形成电池阳极和阴极。新鲜电极从电极供应到堆叠的顶部，导致废电极从堆叠的底部排出。喷射的电极漂浮在电解质溶液的表面，并被收集在保持室中。废电极可以通过在球壳的外表面上电镀合适的材料来重新使用。电池特别适用于电动车辆，其中电极可以从常规加油站分配。

73. 发明授权

US4348465A Nitrogen metal fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：氮金属燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US4348465A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-07
申请号：US205866
申请日：1980-11-10
申请人： Ralph C. Struthers
发明人： Ralph C. Struthers
IPC分类号： H01M6/04 , H01M8/22 , H01M12/04 , H01M8/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/22 , H01M12/04 , H01M6/04
摘要： A nitrogen-metal fuel cell comprising a cathode and an anode in spaced relationship, a first electrolyte solution contacting the cathode, a second electrolyte solution contacting the anode and an ion transfer membrane between the electrolytes to prevent commingling thereof and through which hydroxyl ions freely move. The cathode comprises an aqueous solution of nitrate and an ion transfer membrane between the solution and the electrolyte contacting the cathode.
摘要翻译：一种氮 - 金属燃料电池，包括间隔开的阴极和阳极，接触阴极的第一电解质溶液，接触阳极的第二电解质溶液和电解质之间的离子转移膜，以防止其混合并通过羟基离子自由移动。阴极包括硝酸盐水溶液和溶液与接触阴极的电解质之间的离子转移膜。

74. 发明授权

US4095015A Galvanic processes and anodes for carrying the processes into effect 失效
标题翻译：将过程进入效果的气体过程和阳极
公开(公告)号：US4095015A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US710643
申请日：1976-08-02
申请人： Olle Lennart Siwersson , Arne Evert Wall , Olle Nilsson
发明人： Olle Lennart Siwersson , Arne Evert Wall , Olle Nilsson
IPC分类号： H01M6/04 , H01M6/50 , H01M12/06 , H01M8/20
CPC分类号： H01M6/045 , H01M12/06 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/5077 , H01M6/50
摘要： A galvanic primary cell in which complexing agents are supplied to the anode and/or the cathode to eliminate operation-inhibiting or passivating phase interfaces, such as a passivating coating on the anode or a heterogeneous supply of active material inhibiting the cathode reaction. More particularly, in an iron/air cell, complexing agents for iron are supplied to eliminate coatings on the Fe-anode, while complexing agents for oxygen are supplied to reversibly dissolve O.sub.2 at the cathode.

75. 发明授权

US3970476A Electrochemical cell containing corrosion inhibitor 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池含腐蚀抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US3970476A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US590711
申请日：1975-06-26
申请人： Pierre Cerfon
发明人： Pierre Cerfon
IPC分类号： H01M4/62 , H01M6/04 , H01M17/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/628 , H01M6/04
摘要： An electrochemical cell having a zinc negative electrode, a positive electrode, a saline electrolyte and a corrosion inhibitor added to the saline electrolyte to prevent corrosion of the zinc electrode by the electrolyte is disclosed. The inhibitor is ascorbic acid, which is added to the saline electrolyte preferably in proportions comprised between 700 and 900 mg/l. The mixture of the electrolyte and inhibitor is generally in paste form. The resultant inhibitor-containing electrolyte in practice does not corrode the zinc negative electrode of such cells during storage. Thus, prolonged storage of such cells, even in adverse tropical environments is possible.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有锌电极，正电极，盐水电解质和腐蚀抑制剂的电化学电池，其被添加到盐水电解质中以防止电解质对锌电极的腐蚀。抑制剂是抗坏血酸，优选以700-900mg / l的比例加入到盐水电解液中。电解质和抑制剂的混合物通常为糊状。所得到的含抑制剂的电解质实际上不会在储存期间腐蚀这种电池的锌负电极。因此，即使在不利的热带环境中，这种细胞的长期储存是可能的。

76. 发明授权

US3953242A Novel products 失效
标题翻译：新产品
公开(公告)号：US3953242A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-27
申请号：US409857
申请日：1973-10-26
申请人： Arnold Hoffman
发明人： Arnold Hoffman
IPC分类号： H01M4/62 , H01M6/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/628 , H01M6/04
摘要： A galvanic cell, particularly a primary battery cell, having as the sole electrolyte a quaternary ammonium salt, particularly tetraalkyl ammonium chloride.
摘要翻译：具有季铵盐，特别是四烷基氯化铵作为唯一电解质的原电池，特别是一次电池。

77. 发明授权

US3945849A Battery cell with quaternary ammonium halide 失效
标题翻译：带季铵卤化物的电池
公开(公告)号：US3945849A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US50354
申请日：1970-06-26
申请人： Arnold Hoffman
发明人： Arnold Hoffman
IPC分类号： H01M4/62 , H01M6/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/628 , H01M6/04
摘要： A corrosion inhibitor for battery anodes, e.g., metals such as zinc, lead, and the like, in primary battery cells, comprises a quaternary ammonium salt, particularly, tetraalkyl ammonium chloride.
摘要翻译：用于电池阳极的腐蚀抑制剂，例如一次电池电池中的锌，铅等金属，包括季铵盐，特别是四烷基氯化铵。

78. 发明授权

US3928076A LiCl inhibitor for perchlorate battery 失效
标题翻译：高氯酸锂电池的LiCl抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US3928076A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-23
申请号：US50582574
申请日：1974-09-13
申请人： US ARMY
发明人： MOSER JAMES R , MOSER EXECUTRIX BY KAREN
IPC分类号： H01M6/04 , H01M17/02
CPC分类号： H01M6/04
摘要： The efficiency of a cell containing a magnesium anode and an aqueous magnesium perchlorate electrolyte is increased by incorporation of lithium chloride in the electrolyte.
摘要翻译：含有镁阳极和高氯酸镁水溶液的电池的效率通过在电解质中掺入氯化锂而增加。

79. 发明授权

US3905833A Cyanide and mercury corrosion inhibitors for zinc alkaline galvanic cells 失效
标题翻译：用于锌碱性电池的氰化物和汞缓蚀剂
公开(公告)号：US3905833A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-16
申请号：US38674873
申请日：1973-08-08
申请人： UNION CARBIDE CORP
发明人： LOUZOS DEMETRIOS V
IPC分类号： H01M4/42 , H01M4/62 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/06 , H01M10/26 , B08B3/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/628 , H01M6/04
摘要： A galvanic cell having an aqueous alkaline electrolyte, a zinc anode, a reducible cathode and an inhibiting amount of a cyanide compound which, together with mercury, inhibits the corrosion of the zinc anode and thereby reduces the gassing associated therewith.
摘要翻译：具有碱性电解质水溶液，锌阳极，可还原阴极和抑制量的氰化物的电池，与汞一起抑制锌阳极的腐蚀，从而减少与其相关的气体。

80. 发明授权

US3532553A Cell with peroxydiphosphate depolarizer 失效
标题翻译：细胞与过氧磷酸盐分解器
公开(公告)号：US3532553A
公开(公告)日：1970-10-06
申请号：US3532553D
申请日：1968-11-25
申请人： FMC CORP
发明人： MUCENIEKS PAUL R , COHEN BERNARD , DARBEE LEONARD R
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M6/04 , H01M15/00 , H01M17/00
CPC分类号： H01M6/04 , H01M4/58

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