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71. 发明申请

US20150137088A1 RADIATION DETECTOR WITH AN ORGANIC PHOTODIODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：带有机光电探测器的辐射探测器
公开(公告)号：US20150137088A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-21
申请号：US14402729
申请日：2013-06-13
申请人： KONINKLIJKIE PHILIPS N.V.
发明人： Matthias Simon , Jorrit Jorritsma
IPC分类号： H01L27/30 , H01L51/44
CPC分类号： H01L27/308 , G01T1/2018 , H01L51/44
摘要： The present invention relates to a radiation detector with organic photodiodes and to a method of producing such a radiation detector. The TFT backplane (103, 104) is placed between the scintillator (101) and the organic photodiode layer stack (105, 106, 107, 108). This implies the use of transparent TFT-electronics, e.g., a-Si with back-thinned glass or an organic TFT on foil. The geometrical order enables a multitude of possible stack built- ups for OPDs and has advantages for encapsulation and manufacturing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有有机光电二极管的辐射探测器及其制造方法。 TFT背板（103,104）被放置在闪烁体（101）和有机光电二极管层叠层（105,106,107,108）之间。这意味着使用透明TFT电子器件，例如具有背面薄的玻璃的a-Si或箔上的有机TFT。几何顺序为OPD提供了大量可能的堆栈组合，并且具有封装和制造的优势。

72. 发明授权

US08947889B2 Conformal electromagnetic (EM) detector 有权
标题翻译：保形电磁（EM）检测器
公开(公告)号：US08947889B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13211131
申请日：2011-08-16
申请人： Matthew Kelley , Christian Adams , Richard Reim
发明人： Matthew Kelley , Christian Adams , Richard Reim
IPC分类号： H05K7/14 , H05K7/18 , H05K9/00 , H01L23/00 , H01L27/30 , H05K1/02 , H05K3/28
CPC分类号： H01L23/573 , H01L27/305 , H01L27/308 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/3011 , H05K1/0275 , H05K3/284 , H05K2201/09872 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A conformal electro-magnetic (EM) detector and a method of applying such a detector are provided herein as well as variations thereof Variations include, but are not limited to, single-element, area detectors; an array of multiple active elements.
摘要翻译：本文提供了适形电磁（EM）检测器和应用这种检测器的方法及其变型。变化包括但不限于单元件区域检测器; 多个活动元素的数组。

73. 发明授权

US08461545B2 Radiographic imaging device and radiographic imaging system using the same 有权
标题翻译：放射摄影成像装置和使用其的放射成像系统
公开(公告)号：US08461545B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12913404
申请日：2010-10-27
申请人： Shinji Imai
发明人： Shinji Imai
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： H01L27/14665 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/307 , H01L27/308 , H01L51/0058
摘要： This invention provides a radiographic imaging device, having: a scintilator layer which converts transmitted radiation incident with emission of radiation to an imaging target to light; a first organic photoelectric conversion layer which is continuous and converts a first light containing the maximum peak wavelength from the scintilator layer to a charge; an insulating substrate having a storage capacitor and a thin film transistor for reading the charge generating in the first organic photoelectric conversion layer for each image detection pixel; a second organic photoelectric conversion layer which converts a second light from the scintilator layer to a charge; and a radiation dose detection circuit for reading the charge generating in the second organic photoelectric conversion layer for each radiation dose detection pixel and a radiographic imaging system using the same.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种放射线照相成像装置，其具有：将发射的辐射入射到成像靶的光的发射辐射的闪烁体层; 第一有机光电转换层，其连续地将包含最大峰值波长的第一光从闪烁器层转换成电荷; 具有存储电容器的绝缘基板和用于读取每个图像检测像素的第一有机光电转换层中的电荷产生的薄膜晶体管; 第二有机光电转换层，其将来自所述闪烁体层的第二光转换成电荷; 以及辐射剂量检测电路，用于读取每个辐射剂量检测像素的第二有机光电转换层中产生的电荷和使用该辐射剂量检测电路的射线照相成像系统。

74. 发明授权

US08441001B2 Photodetector, flat X-ray detector and method for producing the same 有权
标题翻译：光电检测器，平板X射线检测器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08441001B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12063055
申请日：2006-08-04
申请人： Jens Fürst , Debora Henseler , Georg Wittmann
发明人： Jens Fürst , Debora Henseler , Georg Wittmann
IPC分类号： H01L51/42 , H01L51/44
CPC分类号： H01L27/307 , B82Y10/00 , H01L27/308 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0046 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0078
摘要： A flat organic photodetector has a structured first electrode that forms several sub-electrodes, a second electrode, at least one first organic layer, and a second organic layer. The organic layers are situated between the two electrodes and are structured in conformity with the structuring of the first electrode, so that the two organic layers are subdivided into multiple active regions respectively corresponding to the sub-electrodes of the first electrode. An x-ray detector has such a flat organic photodetector and an x-ray absorbing layer applied thereon.
摘要翻译：平面有机光电检测器具有形成几个子电极的结构化第一电极，第二电极，至少一个第一有机层和第二有机层。有机层位于两个电极之间，并且与第一电极的结构相一致地构成，使得两个有机层分别对应于第一电极的子电极分为多个有源区。 X射线检测器具有这样的平面有机光电检测器和施加在其上的x射线吸收层。

75. 发明授权

US08354645B2 Radiation sensor and radiation image detection apparatus 有权
标题翻译：辐射传感器和放射线图像检测装置
公开(公告)号：US08354645B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US12952604
申请日：2010-11-23
申请人： Shinji Imai
发明人： Shinji Imai
IPC分类号： G01T1/24 , G01N23/04 , G01N21/64
CPC分类号： H01L27/307 , G01T1/2018 , H01L27/14676 , H01L27/14692 , H01L27/308 , H01L51/0097 , H01L51/442 , H01L51/447 , H01L2251/303 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Provided are a radiation sensor having a first flexible substrate provided with a phosphor layer which converts incident radiation into an electromagnetic wave in a wavelength region that is at least different from that of the radiation; an organic photoelectric conversion layer which includes a charge transport layer and a charge generation layer containing a charge transporting agent and 55% by mass to 75% by mass of a polymer binder, and photoelectrically converts the electromagnetic wave; a second flexible substrate provided with a charge detection layer which includes a storage capacitor and a thin film transistor and is adapted to read electrical charge generated at the organic photoelectric conversion layer; and a polymer subbing layer disposed between the organic photoelectric conversion layer and the charge detection layer, and a radiation image detection apparatus using the radiation sensor.
摘要翻译：提供一种辐射传感器，其具有设置有荧光体层的第一柔性基板，其将入射的辐射转换成与辐射的波长区域至少不同的波长区域中的电磁波; 包括电荷输送层和含有电荷输送剂的电荷产生层和55质量％至75质量％的聚合物粘合剂的有机光电转换层，并且对电磁波进行光电转换; 具有电荷检测层的第二柔性基板，其包括存储电容器和薄膜晶体管，并且适于读取在有机光电转换层处产生的电荷; 以及设置在有机光电转换层和电荷检测层之间的聚合物底层，以及使用该辐射传感器的放射线图像检测装置。

76. 发明申请

US20120241628A1 DETECTOR FOR THE DETECTION OF IONIZING RADIATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测离子辐射的探测器
公开(公告)号：US20120241628A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13320330
申请日：2010-05-11
申请人： Juergen Hesser , Frederik Wenz , Norbert Gretz
发明人： Juergen Hesser , Frederik Wenz , Norbert Gretz
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/2018 , A61B6/4258 , H01L27/308
摘要： The invention relates to a detector (110) for the detection of ionizing radiation (116). The detector (110) comprises at least one scintillator (112) which is adapted to convert the ionizing radiation (116) to electromagnetic radiation (118), especially to visible, ultraviolet or infrared light. The detector (110) further comprises at least one organic photovoltaic element (114) which is adapted to convert the electromagnetic radiation (118) to at least one electrical signal (120).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于检测电离辐射（116）的检测器（110）。检测器（110）包括至少一个闪烁器（112），其适于将电离辐射（116）转换成电磁辐射（118），特别是可见光，紫外或红外光。检测器（110）还包括至少一个有机光电元件（114），其适于将电磁辐射（118）转换成至少一个电信号（120）。

77. 发明申请

US20120193544A1 RADIOLOGICAL IMAGE DETECTION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：放射图像检测装置
公开(公告)号：US20120193544A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13339012
申请日：2011-12-28
申请人： Yasuhisa KANEKO , Haruyasu NAKATSUGAWA
发明人： Yasuhisa KANEKO , Haruyasu NAKATSUGAWA
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： H01L27/14676 , G01T1/20 , G01T1/2018 , H01L27/308 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/0094
摘要： A radiological image detection apparatus includes: a substrate in which a recess portion having a bottom portion including at least the whole of a radiological imaging region is formed; a phosphor which contains a fluorescent material emitting fluorescence when exposed to radiation and which is provided in the recess portion of the substrate; a group of photoelectric conversion elements which are provided on an opposite side to the recess portion provided with the phosphor and which photoelectrically convert the fluorescence emitted from the phosphor; a support which supports the phosphor; and a fixing portion which fixes the support and the substrate. The photoelectric conversion elements, the substrate, the phosphor and the support are arranged in ascending order of distance from a radiation entrance side.
摘要翻译：放射线图像检测装置包括：基底，其中形成具有至少整个放射线成像区域的底部的凹部; 荧光体，其含有当暴露于辐射时发射荧光并且设置在基板的凹部中的荧光材料; 一组光电转换元件，设置在与设置有荧光体的凹部相对的一侧，并对从荧光体发出的荧光进行光电转换; 支撑磷光体的支撑体; 以及固定所述支撑体和所述基板的固定部。光电转换元件，基板，荧光体和支撑体以从辐射入射侧的距离的升序排列。

78. 发明授权

US08102693B2 Quantum dot optical devices with enhanced gain and sensitivity and methods of making same 有权
标题翻译：具有增强增益和灵敏度的量子点光学器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08102693B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12852328
申请日：2010-08-06
申请人： Edward Sargent , Jason Clifford , Gerasimos Konstantatos , Ian Howard , Ethan J. D. Klem , Larissa Levina
发明人： Edward Sargent , Jason Clifford , Gerasimos Konstantatos , Ian Howard , Ethan J. D. Klem , Larissa Levina
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/305 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01L21/02521 , H01L21/02601 , H01L21/02628 , H01L27/1462 , H01L27/14634 , H01L27/14665 , H01L27/14692 , H01L27/308 , H01L31/02162 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/035218 , H01L31/03926 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0545 , H01L51/0566 , H01L51/4253 , H01L51/426 , H01L2031/0344 , Y02E10/549 , Y10S977/773 , Y10S977/774 , Y10S977/893 , Y10S977/954 , Y10S977/962
摘要： Optical and optoelectronic devices and methods of making same. Under one aspect, an optical device includes an integrated circuit an array of conductive regions; and an optically sensitive material over at least a portion of the integrated circuit and in electrical communication with at least one conductive region of the array of conductive regions. Under another aspect, a method of forming a nanocrystalline film includes fabricating a plurality of nanocrystals having a plurality of first ligands attached to their outer surfaces; exchanging the first ligands for second ligands of different chemical composition than the first ligands; forming a film of the ligand-exchanged nanocrystals; removing the second ligands; and fusing the cores of adjacent nanocrystals in the film to form an electrical network of fused nanocrystals. Under another aspect, a film includes a network of fused nanocrystals, the nanocrystals having a core and an outer surface, wherein the core of at least a portion of the fused nanocrystals is in direct physical contact and electrical communication with the core of at least one adjacent fused nanocrystal, and wherein the film has substantially no defect states in the regions where the cores of the nanocrystals are fused.
摘要翻译：光电子器件及其制造方法。在一个方面，光学装置包括集成电路，导电区域阵列; 以及在所述集成电路的至少一部分上并且与所述导电区域阵列的至少一个导电区域电连通的光敏材料。在另一方面，形成纳米晶体膜的方法包括制造多个纳米晶体，其具有连接到其外表面的多个第一配体; 与第一配体交换具有不同化学成分的第二配体的第一配体; 形成配体交换的纳米晶体的膜; 去除第二配体; 并将薄膜中相邻纳米晶体的芯熔合，形成熔融纳米晶体的电网。在另一方面，膜包括融合的纳米晶体的网络，所述纳米晶体具有核心和外表面，其中所述融合的纳米晶体的至少一部分的核心与所述核心的至少一个物理接触和电连通相邻的熔融纳米晶体，并且其中所述膜在纳米晶体的芯熔合的区域中基本上没有缺陷状态。

79. 发明申请

US20100133418A1 QUANTUM DOT OPTICAL DEVICES WITH ENHANCED GAIN AND SENSITIVITY AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME 有权
公开(公告)号：US20100133418A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US11510510
申请日：2006-08-24
申请人： Edward Sargent , Jason Clifford , Gerasimos Konstantatos , Ian Howard , Ethan J.D. Klem , Larissa Levina
发明人： Edward Sargent , Jason Clifford , Gerasimos Konstantatos , Ian Howard , Ethan J.D. Klem , Larissa Levina
IPC分类号： H01L27/146
CPC分类号： H01L27/305 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01L21/02521 , H01L21/02601 , H01L21/02628 , H01L27/1462 , H01L27/14634 , H01L27/14665 , H01L27/14692 , H01L27/308 , H01L31/02162 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/035218 , H01L31/03926 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0545 , H01L51/0566 , H01L51/4253 , H01L51/426 , H01L2031/0344 , Y02E10/549 , Y10S977/773 , Y10S977/774 , Y10S977/893 , Y10S977/954 , Y10S977/962
摘要： Optical and optoelectronic devices and methods of making same. Under one aspect, an optical device includes an integrated circuit an array of conductive regions; and an optically sensitive material over at least a portion of the integrated circuit and in electrical communication with at least one conductive region of the array of conductive regions. Under another aspect, a method of forming a nanocrystalline film includes fabricating a plurality of nanocrystals having a plurality of first ligands attached to their outer surfaces; exchanging the first ligands for second ligands of different chemical composition than the first ligands; forming a film of the ligand-exchanged nanocrystals; removing the second ligands; and fusing the cores of adjacent nanocrystals in the film to form an electrical network of fused nanocrystals. Under another aspect, a film includes a network of fused nanocrystals, the nanocrystals having a core and an outer surface, wherein the core of at least a portion of the fused nanocrystals is in direct physical contact and electrical communication with the core of at least one adjacent fused nanocrystal, and wherein the film has substantially no defect states in the regions where the cores of the nanocrystals are fused.

80. 发明授权

US06864111B2 Column-row addressable electric microswitch arrays and sensor matrices employing them 失效
标题翻译：列行可寻址电动微动开关阵列和采用它们的传感器矩阵
公开(公告)号：US06864111B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US10628009
申请日：2003-07-25
申请人： Gang Yu , Yong Cao
发明人： Gang Yu , Yong Cao
IPC分类号： G01J1/02 , H01L21/00 , H01L27/144 , H01L27/146 , H01L27/24 , H01L27/28 , H01L27/30 , H01L29/47 , H01L29/872 , H01L31/09 , H01L35/24 , H01L45/00 , H01L47/00 , H01L49/02 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/05 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/42
CPC分类号： H01L27/307 , B82Y10/00 , H01L27/1446 , H01L27/14609 , H01L27/14643 , H01L27/14667 , H01L27/14676 , H01L27/14687 , H01L27/28 , H01L27/285 , H01L27/30 , H01L27/308 , H01L51/0034 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0041 , H01L51/0046 , H01L51/0047 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0583 , H01L51/0591 , H01L51/4206 , H01L51/424 , H01L51/4253 , Y02E10/549
摘要： The present invention relates generally to fabricating two-terminal electric microswitches comprising thin semiconductor films and using these microswitches to construct column-row (x-y) addressable microswitch matrices. These microswitches are two terminal devices through which electric current and electric potential (or their derivatives or integrals) can be switched on and off by the magnitude or the polarity of the external bias. The microswitches are made from semiconducting thin films in a electrode/semiconductor/electrode, thin film configuration. Column-row addressable electric microswitch matrices can be made in large areas, with high pixel density. Such matrices can be integrated with a sensor layer with electronic properties which vary in response to external physical conditions (such as photon radiation, temperature, pressure, magnetic field and so on), thereby forming a variety of detector matrices.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及制造包括薄半导体膜的两端电微型开关，并且使用这些微型开关来构造列行（x-y）可寻址微动开关矩阵。这些微动开关是通过外部偏压的大小或极性将电流和电位（或其导数或积分）接通和断开的两个终端装置。微型开关由电极/半导体/电极中的半导体薄膜制成，薄膜结构。列行可寻址的电动微动开关矩阵可以在较大的区域中制成，具有较高的像素密度。这样的矩阵可以与具有响应于外部物理条件（诸如光子辐射，温度，压力，磁场等）变化的电子特性的传感器层集成，从而形成各种检测器矩阵。

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