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71. 发明授权

US4732722A Process for producing a crosslinked polyolefin insulated power cable 失效
标题翻译：交联聚烯烃绝缘电力电缆的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4732722A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US798114
申请日：1985-11-14
申请人： Fumio Aida , Takeo Shiono , Misao Hanai , Shahrzad Tassavori
发明人： Fumio Aida , Takeo Shiono , Misao Hanai , Shahrzad Tassavori
IPC分类号： C09D5/25 , H01B3/44 , H01B13/14 , B29C35/02
CPC分类号： H01B13/141 , H01B13/145 , H01B13/148 , H01B3/441
摘要： A crosslinked polyolefin insulated power cable with remarkably improved AC breakdown voltage and impulse withstand voltage has been obtained by a process which comprises extrustion-coating, on the outer surface of a conductor, (1) a material for the formation of an inner semiconductive layer, comprising a base polymer and N-vinylcarbazole, (2) a crosslinkable polyolefin material for the formation of a crosslinked polyolefin insulating layer and (3) a material for the formation of an outer semiconductive layer in this order and then subjecting the coated conductor to a crosslinking treatment to form, on the outer surface of the conductor, an inner semiconductive layer, a crosslinked polyolefin insulating layer and an outer semiconductive layer in this order.
摘要翻译：已经通过在导体的外表面上包括外涂层的方法（1）用于形成内部半导体层的材料来获得具有显着提高的交流击穿电压和冲击耐受电压的交联聚烯烃绝缘电力电缆，包括基础聚合物和N-乙烯基咔唑，（2）用于形成交联聚烯烃绝缘层的可交联聚烯烃材料和（3）用于形成外半导体层的材料，然后将涂覆的导体交联处理以在导体的外表面上依次形成内半导体层，交联聚烯烃绝缘层和外半导体层。

72. 发明授权

US4533417A Manufacture of oriented insulated wires and cables 失效
标题翻译：定向绝缘电线和电缆的制造
公开(公告)号：US4533417A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US630109
申请日：1984-07-12
申请人： Robert T. Puckowski , Dennis Cooper , Patrick J. Duffy
发明人： Robert T. Puckowski , Dennis Cooper , Patrick J. Duffy
IPC分类号： B29C47/02 , B29C55/24 , B29C63/18 , H01B13/14
CPC分类号： H01B13/14 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/02 , B29C55/24 , B29C63/18 , H01B13/145 , H01B13/148 , B29L2031/3462
摘要： A method of making insulated wires or cables in which a tube of crystallizable polymeric material is first extruded over size on the wire, cooled until it can be gripped and then reheated and stretched to produce crystalline orientation and to collapse it into contact with the wire is distinguished by first holding the tube at a temperature between its glass transition temperature and its crystalline melting point long enough for the degree of crystallinity to be significantly increased. Physical properties after orientation are considerably improved.
摘要翻译：制造绝缘电线或电缆的方法，其中首先在电线上挤出可结晶聚合物材料管，冷却直到其被夹紧然后再加热并拉伸以产生结晶取向并将其塌陷成与电线接触通过首先将管保持在其玻璃化转变温度和其结晶熔点之间的温度足够长以使结晶度显着增加。取向后的物理性能大大提高。

73. 发明授权

US4457975A Tree resistant power cable 失效
标题翻译：耐树电力电缆
公开(公告)号：US4457975A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US391348
申请日：1982-06-23
申请人： George Bahder
发明人： George Bahder
IPC分类号： H01B7/28 , H01B13/14 , B29F3/10
CPC分类号： H01B13/145 , H01B13/141 , H01B7/2813 , Y10T428/2967
摘要： An improved method and apparatus for fabricating insulated cables, particularly polymeric insulated electrical power cables, resistant to the formation and growth of electrochemical trees is disclosed. Internal pressure on the conductor side of the cable is maintained lower than the external pressure on the outer surface of the insulation during extrusion. Extrusion pressure higher than the external pressure results in expansion of the insulation following extrusion. This expansion or swelling reduces the number and size of cracks and voids which are precursors of electrochemical trees. In addition, pressure curing the extruded, insulated cable with a curing medium above its melting point followed by gradual gradient cooling under internal pressure and higher external cooling fluid pressure to around room temperature optimizes the resistance of the cable to nucleation and growth of electrochemical trees.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制造耐电化学树的形成和生长的绝缘电缆，特别是聚合绝缘电力电缆的改进的方法和装置。在挤压过程中，电缆导体侧的内部压力保持低于绝缘体外表面的外部压力。挤出压力高于外部压力导致挤出后绝缘体的膨胀。这种膨胀或膨胀减少了电化学树脂前体的裂纹和空隙的数量和尺寸。此外，将固化介质加压固化在其熔点以上，然后在内部压力和较高的外部冷却流体压力下逐渐梯度冷却至约室温，从而优化电缆对电化学树的成核和生长的阻力。

74. 发明授权

US4416601A Continuous vulcanizer 失效
标题翻译：连续硫化机
公开(公告)号：US4416601A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-22
申请号：US322764
申请日：1981-11-19
申请人： Masakazu Hasegawa , Michio Takaoka , Hiroto Oshima , Keiichiro Kataoka
发明人： Masakazu Hasegawa , Michio Takaoka , Hiroto Oshima , Keiichiro Kataoka
IPC分类号： B29C35/00 , B29B7/00 , B29C35/02 , B29C35/04 , B29C35/06 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/02 , H01B13/14 , B29H5/28
CPC分类号： B29C35/065 , H01B13/145 , B29C35/0227 , B29K2021/00
摘要： Apparatus for continuously vulcanizing a covered material on a conductor comprises a feed device for feeding the conductor in one direction at a constant speed and an extruder for applying the covered material to the conductor fed from the feed means. A vulcanizing tube extends from the extruder, the cable passing through the vulcanizing tube. The vulcanizing tube has a curing section extending from its inlet to a location intermediate its inlet and outlet. A take-off device is disposed forwardly of the vulcanizing tube for hauling the cable. A load applying device is disposed between the extruder and the take-off device for applying a load to the traveling cable at a location forwardly of the curing section of the vulcanizing tube, so that a tension exerted on the cable in a direction opposite to the direction of travel of the cable is applied to the traveling cable.
摘要翻译：用于连续硫化导体上的覆盖材料的装置包括用于以一定速度向一个方向供给导体的进料装置和用于将包覆材料施加到从进料装置供给的导体的挤出机。硫化管从挤出机延伸出来，电缆穿过硫化管。硫化管具有从其入口延伸到其入口和出口之间的位置的固化部分。在硫化管的前方设置有用于牵引缆索的起飞装置。负荷施加装置设置在挤出机和取出装置之间，用于在硫化管的固化部分的前方的位置向行进缆索施加载荷，使得沿与电缆的行进方向被施加到行进电缆。

75. 发明授权

US4397815A Apparatus for the dry crosslinking of strands of elastomers 失效
标题翻译：弹性体股线的干交联装置
公开(公告)号：US4397815A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US297410
申请日：1981-08-28
申请人： Harry Focht
发明人： Harry Focht
IPC分类号： B29C35/08 , B29C35/10 , B29C47/00 , H01B13/00 , H01B13/14 , B01J19/12
CPC分类号： H01B13/145 , B29C35/10 , B29C47/0023 , H01B13/003 , B29C2035/0855 , B29C47/00 , B29K2021/00 , B29L2031/3462
摘要： Apparatus for the dry cross linking of strands of elastomer, in particular in the production of elastic cables and multilayered profiles comprises a string of tubes through which the strand passes. Between adjacent tube sections, there are hollow bodies having central cavities in line with the bore of the tubes and a plurality of branch cavities radiating from the central cavity. One of the branch cavities is connected through a UHF transformer and a wave guide with the UHF generator while tuning probes are arranged in other branch cavities. The UHF transformer has an inwardly diverging tapered opening in which a tapered plug of ceramic or plastic is fitted to provide a pressure seal. The interior of the tube sections and the hollow bodies is supplied with inert gas under pressure.
摘要翻译：用于弹性体股线的干交联的装置，特别是在弹性电缆和多层型材的生产中，包括一串管，股线通过该管。在相邻的管段之间，有空心体，其具有与管孔相配的中心空腔和从中心腔辐射的多个分支空腔。其中一个分支腔通过UHF变压器和带有UHF发生器的波导连接，而调谐探针布置在其他分支腔中。 UHF变压器具有向内发散的锥形开口，其中安装有陶瓷或塑料的锥形塞以提供压力密封。管部分和中空体的内部在压力下被供给惰性气体。

76. 发明授权

US4299788A Process for manufacturing stranded copper wire 失效
标题翻译：绞合铜线制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US4299788A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US149659
申请日：1980-05-14
申请人： John A. Ross
发明人： John A. Ross
IPC分类号： B05D3/04 , B05D7/20 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/02 , H01B3/44 , H01B13/14 , B29F3/10
CPC分类号： B05D7/20 , B05D3/0486 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/02 , H01B13/145 , H01B3/445 , B05D1/265 , B05D2202/45 , B05D2506/15 , B29C47/0014 , B29K2027/18
摘要： Oxidation of stranded copper wire during high temperature coating with non-melt-fabricable tetrafluoroethylene polymer is substantially prevented by subjecting the wire to a nonoxidizing atmosphere during heating immediately prior to and during coating.
摘要翻译：通过在涂布之前和期间在加热期间使线材经受非氧化气氛，基本上防止了在不可熔融制造的四氟乙烯聚合物的高温涂覆期间对绞合的铜线进行氧化。

77. 发明授权

US4222980A Method for continuously making cable 失效
标题翻译：连续制作电缆的方法
公开(公告)号：US4222980A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US837985
申请日：1977-09-29
申请人： John D. Stauffer , Edwin H. Arnaudin, Jr. , Willis L. Chrisman
发明人： John D. Stauffer , Edwin H. Arnaudin, Jr. , Willis L. Chrisman
IPC分类号： B29C35/06 , B29C47/00 , H01B13/14 , B29D3/00 , B29G2/00 , B29H5/28
CPC分类号： H01B13/145 , B29C35/065 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0016 , B29K2021/00
摘要： Method and apparatus are disclosed for continuously manufacturing a cable of the type having a central conductor around which are concentrically arranged successive outer layers; electrostatic shielding, insulation and jacket layers. The method and apparatus includes unique means for vulcanizing the insulation layer and for subsequent cooling.
摘要翻译：公开了用于连续地制造具有中心导体的类型的电缆的方法和装置，围绕它们同心地布置连续的外层; 静电屏蔽，绝缘和护套层。该方法和装置包括用于硫化绝缘层和随后的冷却的独特装置。

78. 发明授权

US3802913A Pressureless curing system for chemically cross-linking ethylene containing polymers,and product formed thereby 失效
标题翻译：用于化学交联乙烯聚合物的无粘合固化体系及其形成的产品
公开(公告)号：US3802913A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-09
申请号：US8488970
申请日：1970-10-28
申请人： GEN ELECTRIC
发明人： MAC KENZIE B
IPC分类号： B29C47/00 , B29C47/88 , B29C70/68 , C08F255/02 , H01B3/44 , H01B13/14 , B44D1/42 , B44D1/46
CPC分类号： B29B15/122 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/8805 , B29K2101/10 , B29K2301/10 , B29L2031/3462 , C08F255/02 , H01B3/441 , H01B13/145 , Y10T428/2958 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31699 , C08F230/08
摘要： A curable composition comprising an ethylene-containing polymer, a curing agent, and a mineral filler treated with an organosilane, is compounded and fabricated to the desired shape, such as an insulation layer over a conductor. The fabricated product is then passed through a non-aqueous heat transfer medium maintained at a temperature sufficient to effect curing in situ of the ethylene-containing polymer. The resulting cured composition is characterized as relatively dense (substantially non-porous), especially suitable for use as insulation for wire and cable.

79. 发明申请

US20180301241A1 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ELECTRICAL CABLE, AND RESULTING PRODUCT, WITH REDUCED REQUIRED INSTALLATION PULLING FORCE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180301241A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-18
申请号：US16015716
申请日：2018-06-22
申请人： Southwire Company, LLC
发明人： Philip Sasse , Terry Chambers , Randy D. Kummer , John Armstrong , David Reece , Hai Lam
IPC分类号： H01B7/18 , H01B13/24 , H01B7/02 , H01B3/44 , H01B3/46 , H01B3/22 , H02G3/04 , H01B7/29 , H01B7/00 , C08L77/00 , C08K5/20 , H01B13/14
CPC分类号： H01B7/1875 , C08G77/04 , C08K5/20 , C08K5/54 , C08L77/00 , H01B3/22 , H01B3/443 , H01B3/445 , H01B3/465 , H01B7/0009 , H01B7/02 , H01B7/0216 , H01B7/292 , H01B13/145 , H01B13/24 , H02G3/0406 , C08L83/00
摘要： Disclosed are cable types, including a type THHN cable, the cable types having a reduced surface coefficient of friction, and the method of manufacture thereof, in which the central conductor core and insulating layer are surrounded by a material containing nylon or thermosetting resin. A silicone based pulling lubricant for said cable, or alternatively, erucamide or stearyl erucamide for small cable gauge wire, is incorporated, by alternate methods, with the resin material from which the outer sheath is extruded, and is effective to reduce the required pulling force between the formed cable and a conduit during installation.

80. 发明申请

US20180048205A1 INSULATION WIRE, ROTARY ELECTRIC MACHINE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF INSULATION WIRE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180048205A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-15
申请号：US15671627
申请日：2017-08-08
申请人： HITACHI METALS, LTD.
发明人： Shintaro TAKEDA , Yoshiaki OKABE
IPC分类号： H02K3/30 , H01B13/14 , H01B7/02
CPC分类号： H02K3/30 , H01B3/305 , H01B3/427 , H01B3/441 , H01B7/0216 , H01B13/145 , H01B13/148
摘要： An insulation wire 10 according to the invention includes: a conductor 11 of any shape; an insulation film 12 made of a first thermoplastic resin that is formed around the conductor 11; and a self-bonding layer 13 made of a second thermoplastic resin that is formed around the insulation film 12 and has a self-bonding property, wherein the first thermoplastic resin contains at least one of polyphenylene sulfide and polyether ether ketone, and wherein the second thermoplastic resin contains a thermosetting resin and an inorganic filler.

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