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71. 发明授权

US6028752A Miniature device for receiving and playing back sound with piezoelectric component as combination microphone/loud speaker 失效
标题翻译：用于接收和播放声音的微型设备，具有压电元件作为组合麦克风/扬声器
公开(公告)号：US6028752A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US907823
申请日：1997-08-14
申请人： Michel Chomette , Jean-Francois Vaccani , Philippe Tort
发明人： Michel Chomette , Jean-Francois Vaccani , Philippe Tort
IPC分类号： G11C7/16 , H04M1/65
CPC分类号： G11C7/16 , G11C2207/16
摘要： Sound recording and playback device comprising a sound pick-up microphone connected to a recording channel and a playback loudspeaker connected to a channel for playing the recorded sounds, characterised in that the microphone and the loudspeaker consist of one and the same component (5).
摘要翻译：声音记录和播放装置包括连接到记录通道的拾音麦克风和连接到用于播放所记录的声音的通道的回放扬声器，其特征在于，麦克风和扬声器由同一个组件（5）组成。

72. 发明授权

US5959883A Recording and playback integrated system for analog non-volatile flash memory 失效
标题翻译：用于模拟非易失性闪存的记录和回放集成系统
公开(公告)号：US5959883A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US4798
申请日：1998-01-09
申请人： James Brennan, Jr. , Anthony Dunne , Peter Holzmann , Geoff Jackson , Albert Kordesch , Chun-Mai Liu , Kung-Yen Su , Hieu Van Tran
发明人： James Brennan, Jr. , Anthony Dunne , Peter Holzmann , Geoff Jackson , Albert Kordesch , Chun-Mai Liu , Kung-Yen Su , Hieu Van Tran
IPC分类号： G11C16/02 , G11C11/56 , G11C16/10 , G11C27/00 , G11C11/34
CPC分类号： G11C16/10 , G11C11/5621 , G11C11/5628 , G11C27/005 , G11C16/30 , G11C2207/16 , G11C2211/5623
摘要： An analog recording and playback system using non-volatile flash memory. An array of flash memory cells is used to store an analog signal and retrieve the stored analog signal on a real-time basis. A plurality of column driver circuits are coupled to the columns of flash memory cells for simultaneous programming and reading. A programming algorithm is used to write the analog signal within an operating range of the flash memory cells since the operating range may shift due to process variations. The system includes trimbit circuits to provide a trimmable initial programming voltage, programming step, programming current, read current, and select gate voltage. The system further includes a Serial Peripheral Interface ("SPI") that interfaces with a host microcontroller. The host microcontroller can send a number of commands to the system through the SPI for efficient message management. These commands include the basic commands to record or playback and various addressing and message cueing options. The system utilizes row and column redundancy to increase production yield.
摘要翻译：使用非易失性闪存的模拟录音和播放系统。闪存单元阵列用于存储模拟信号，并实时检索存储的模拟信号。多个列驱动器电路耦合到闪存单元的列，用于同时编程和读取。使用编程算法将模拟信号写入闪存单元的工作范围内，因为工作范围可能由于工艺变化而偏移。该系统包括三角电路，以提供可调整的初始编程电压，编程步骤，编程电流，读取电流和选择栅极电压。该系统还包括与主机微控制器连接的串行外设接口（“SPI”）。主机微控制器可以通过SPI向系统发送多个命令，以实现高效的消息管理。这些命令包括记录或回放的基本命令以及各种寻址和消息提示选项。该系统利用行和列冗余来提高产量。

73. 发明授权

US5925112A Information transfer apparatus and information recording apparatus including transfer control means for determining a transfer sequence of plural information blocks 失效
标题翻译：信息传送装置和信息记录装置，包括用于确定多个信息块的传送顺序的传送控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5925112A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US907548
申请日：1997-08-08
申请人： Naoya Haneda , Kyoya Tsutsui
发明人： Naoya Haneda , Kyoya Tsutsui
IPC分类号： G11B27/031 , G11B27/34 , G11C7/16 , H04N7/173 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G11B27/031 , G11B27/34 , G11C7/16 , H04N7/17336 , G11B2220/61 , G11C2207/16
摘要： An apparatus for recording the transfer information transferred to it includes a plurality of recording media for recording the transfer information transferred from an information transfer apparatus, a writing control unit for controlling the writing of the transfer information in the recording media, and a transfer control unit for transmitting the transfer control information and an information transfer request signal to the information transfer apparatus. The transfer control information is the information for determining the transfer sequence of information blocks when the information transfer apparatus transmits the transfer information as the information blocks. The information recording apparatus transmits an information transfer request signal after transmitting the transfer control information to the information transfer apparatus. In this manner, the information recording apparatus receives the transfer information transmitted from the transfer apparatus on a information block basis and records the transfer information on the information block basis on plural recording media. It becomes possible in this manner to record information data on plural recording media not having a uniform writing speed from one recording unit to another, such as a flash memory, by parallel writing in a regular sequence, for enabling highly efficient information transfer by simplified control.
摘要翻译：用于记录传送给它的传送信息的装置包括用于记录从信息传送装置传送的传送信息的多个记录介质，用于控制记录介质中的传送信息的写入的写入控制单元和传送控制单元用于将传送控制信息和信息传送请求信号发送到信息传送装置。传送控制信息是当信息传送装置发送传送信息作为信息块时确定信息块的传送顺序的信息。信息记录装置在将传送控制信息发送到信息传送装置之后发送信息传送请求信号。以这种方式，信息记录装置在信息块的基础上接收从传送装置发送的传送信息，并将关于信息块的传送信息记录在多个记录介质上。以这种方式，可以通过以规则顺序并行写入来将信息数据记录在不具有从一个记录单元到另一个记录单元的另一个记录单元之类的信息数据，以便通过简单的控制进行高效的信息传送。

74. 发明授权

US5798991A Data processing method and data processing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：数据处理方法和数据处理装置
公开(公告)号：US5798991A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US932477
申请日：1997-09-18
申请人： Naoya Haneda
发明人： Naoya Haneda
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G11B27/02 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/11 , G11B27/34 , G11C7/16 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B27/034 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/11 , G11B27/34 , G11C7/16 , G11B2220/2529 , G11B2220/65 , G11C2207/16
摘要： A method for processing data is provided to permit finer management and editing of data irrespective of the data structure and the components or nature of the data when managing the recording or reproduction of a variety of data and performing division, connection, deletion, and other editing. The method comprises a first recording and reproduction step of recording and reproducing the data in predetermined units, a processing step of processing the data in predetermined units, a first management data generation step of generating first management data for managing the recording and reproduction of data at the first recording and reproduction step in predetermined units, a second recording and reproduction step of recording and reproducing the data in units smaller than the predetermined units, a second management data generation step of generating the second management data for managing the recording and reproduction of data at the second recording and reproduction step in units smaller than the predetermined units, and a control step of controlling the recording and reproduction at the first recording and reproduction step and the recording and reproduction at second recording and reproduction step based on said first and second management data.
摘要翻译：提供一种处理数据的方法，以便在管理各种数据的记录或再现并进行分割，连接，删除和其他编辑时，无论数据结构以及数据的组件或性质如何，都能更好地管理和编辑数据。该方法包括以预定单位记录和再现数据的第一记录和再现步骤，以预定单位处理数据的处理步骤，第一管理数据生成步骤，生成用于管理数据的记录和再现的第一管理数据以预定单位的第一记录和再现步骤，以小于预定单位的单位记录和再现数据的第二记录和再现步骤，产生用于管理数据的记录和再现的第二管理数据的第二管理数据生成步骤在第二记录和再现步骤中以小于预定单位的单位，以及控制步骤，基于所述第一和第二管理在第二记录和再现步骤中控制在第一记录和再现步骤和记录和再现步骤中的记录和再现数据。

75. 发明授权

US5787399A Portable recording/reproducing device, IC memory card recording format, and recording/reproducing mehtod 失效
标题翻译：便携式记录/再现装置，IC存储卡记录格式和记录/再现mehtod
公开(公告)号：US5787399A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US902204
申请日：1997-07-29
申请人： Young-man Lee , Chan-dong Cho
发明人： Young-man Lee , Chan-dong Cho
IPC分类号： G06K17/00 , G10L19/00 , G11B11/00 , G11B23/00 , G11B27/10 , G11C7/16 , G10L3/00
CPC分类号： G11C7/16 , G11C2207/16
摘要： Components include: an audio input, an audio output, a signal processor, a buffer memory, an interface, a command input, a display, and a controller. When a record command is input, the controller detects a non-sound section of the audio signal input, generates time data corresponding to the non-sound section, forms a data transmission block using the time data and sound data, records the result into an IC memory card, and registers a list of the newly recorded content at a content table. When a reproduction command is input, the controller reads the start/end address of a selected musical piece with reference to the TOC which is loaded into the buffer memory from the IC memory card, accesses the corresponding audio data from the IC memory card, and controls the system according to a reproduction operation. Silence sections are only stored at the beginning of a musical piece.
摘要翻译：组件包括：音频输入，音频输出，信号处理器，缓冲存储器，接口，命令输入，显示器和控制器。当输入记录命令时，控制器检测音频信号输入的非声部分，产生与非声部分对应的时间数据，使用时间数据和声音数据形成数据传输块，将结果记录到 IC存储卡，并在内容表上注册新记录的内容的列表。当输入再现命令时，控制器参考从IC存储卡加载到缓冲存储器中的TOC读取所选乐曲的开始/结束地址，从IC存储卡访问相应的音频数据，以及根据再现操作来控制系统。静音部分仅存储在音乐作品的开头。

76. 发明授权

US5577918A Multi-purpose, universally applicable re-recordable, audible, message delivery system 失效
标题翻译：多用途，普遍适用的可重录，可听，消息传递系统
公开(公告)号：US5577918A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US312811
申请日：1994-09-27
申请人： Christopher S. Crowell
发明人： Christopher S. Crowell
IPC分类号： A61J1/03 , B42D15/02 , G09B5/04 , G09B5/06 , G11C7/16
CPC分类号： G09B5/04 , B42D15/022 , G09B5/062 , G11C7/16 , A61J1/03 , G11C2207/16 , Y10S40/906
摘要： By providing integrated circuit constructed for recording, retaining, and delivering an audible message upon demand and securely retaining the circuit means in a housing, a unique, multi-purpose, audible message delivery system is attained for use either independently or in cooperative relationship with a plurality of alternate products. In the preferred embodiment, the integrated circuit is constructed to provide ease of message re-recording upon demand. In this way, any desired message can be substituted for an existing message whenever desired. As a result, repeated use of the audible message delivery system is realized, with the system being used independently or in association with other products, such as picture flames, medicine packages, folders, notebooks, etc. In this way, specific messages can be easily transmitted between individuals in a manner previously unattainable.
摘要翻译：通过提供构建用于根据需要记录，保持和传送可听消息的集成电路，并将电路装置牢固地保持在外壳中，获得独特的，多用途的，可听见的消息传送系统，以独立使用或与多种备用产品。在优选实施例中，集成电路被构造成在需要时提供消息重新记录的容易性。以这种方式，任何期望的消息可以根据需要代替现有消息。结果，实现了可听消息传送系统的重复使用，其中该系统被独立地或与诸如图像火焰，药物包，文件夹，笔记本等的其他产品相关联。以这种方式，具体消息可以是以前无法实现的方式容易地在个人之间传播。

77. 发明授权

US5495552A Methods of efficiently recording an audio signal in semiconductor memory 失效
标题翻译：在半导体存储器中高效地记录音频信号的方法
公开(公告)号：US5495552A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US45705
申请日：1993-04-14
申请人： Kazuhiro Sugiyama , Yukari Ono , Yoshinobu Ishida
发明人： Kazuhiro Sugiyama , Yukari Ono , Yoshinobu Ishida
IPC分类号： G11C7/16 , G10L3/02 , G10L9/00
CPC分类号： G11C7/16 , G11C2207/16
摘要： An audio signal is recorded in a semiconductor memory in a plurality of hierarchical levels, with the lowest level being adequate for reproduction with a certain reduced degree of fidelity. Successively higher hierarchial levels provide successively greater fidelity when reproduced. When the memory has been determined to have reached maximum capacity, recording continues by overwriting the highest hierarchical level of data currently stored in the memory with lower hierarchical levels of new data. A code is recorded in the memory, indicating the number of hierarchical levels recorded therein, for subsequent reproduction. The audio signal can furthermore be recorded in variable-length frames and reproduced at high speed by reading every N-th frame, N being a positive integer, or by reading only frames having at least a certain minimum length.
摘要翻译：音频信号被记录在多个层级的半导体存储器中，其中最低的电平足以以一定的降低的保真度再现。当再现时，连续更高的层次级别提供连续更高的保真度。当存储器已经被确定为已经达到最大容量时，通过用新数据的较低层次级别覆盖当前存储在存储器中的数据的最高层级来继续记录。代码被记录在存储器中，指示其中记录的分层级数，用于随后的再现。此外，音频信号可以以可变长度的帧记录，并且通过读取每N个帧，N是正整数，或通过仅读取具有至少一定的最小长度的帧，以高速再现。

78. 发明授权

US5491774A Handheld record and playback device with flash memory 失效
标题翻译：具有闪存的手持式录像和播放设备
公开(公告)号：US5491774A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US229731
申请日：1994-04-19
申请人： Elwood G. Norris , Norbert P. Daberko , Steven T. Brightbill
发明人： Elwood G. Norris , Norbert P. Daberko , Steven T. Brightbill
IPC分类号： G11C7/16 , G10L9/00 , G11B27/031
CPC分类号： G11C7/16 , G11C2207/16
摘要： A record/playback device for use with a removable, interchangeable, flash memory recording medium which enables extended recording comparable with tape cassette dictating equipment. The device includes a housing, a microphone element, control circuitry and a switch mounted on the housing for selecting desired functional operations. A receiving socket is coupled to memory circuitry associated with the control circuitry and is configured for electrical coupling with a flash memory module adapted for receiving and retaining recorded digital information for storage in nonvolatile forme.
摘要翻译：一种用于可移动，可互换的闪存记录介质的记录/回放装置，其能够与磁带盒指令设备相当的扩展记录。该装置包括外壳，麦克风元件，控制电路和安装在外壳上的开关，用于选择所需的功能操作。接收插座耦合到与控制电路相关联的存储器电路，并且被配置为与适于接收和保留记录的数字信息以用于存储在非易失性形式中的闪存模块进行电耦合。

79. 发明授权

US5463599A Radio receiver and buffer system therefor 失效
标题翻译：无线电接收机和缓冲系统
公开(公告)号：US5463599A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US294743
申请日：1994-08-23
申请人： Aharon Yifrach , David S. Newman
发明人： Aharon Yifrach , David S. Newman
IPC分类号： G11C7/16 , H04H60/27 , H04H9/00
CPC分类号： H04H60/27 , G11C7/16 , G11C2207/16
摘要： A buffer system for radio receivers includes an analog-to-digital converter, a digital cyclic storage device for continuously storing in digital form the audio signals last outputted thereby over a predetermined time interval, and a control circuit including a mode selector switch to select a Skip Mode, in which the receiver audio circuit receives the signals from the cyclic storage device with a slowly increasing delay from real-time, and another switch to connect the audio circuit to receive the audio signals real-time, and thus to skip a part of the broadcasted information. The mode selector may also select a Standby Mode for storing information broadcasted before the receiver has been turned on, and/or a Forward Mode for storing information broadcasted after the receiver has been turned off.
摘要翻译：一种用于无线电接收机的缓冲系统包括模数转换器，数字循环存储装置，用于以预定的时间间隔以数字形式连续存储最后输出的音频信号;以及控制电路，包括模式选择器开关，以选择跳过模式，其中接收机音频电路从实时缓慢增加的延迟接收来自循环存储设备的信号，另一个开关连接音频电路实时接收音频信号，从而跳过一部分的广播信息。模式选择器还可以选择用于存储在接收机开启之前广播的信息的待机模式，和/或用于存储接收机已被关闭之后广播的信息的前向模式。

80. 发明授权

US5359698A Portable random access audio recording and playback apparatus 失效
标题翻译：便携式随机存取音频录放机
公开(公告)号：US5359698A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US810880
申请日：1991-12-20
申请人： Shmuel Goldberg , Geora Oron
发明人： Shmuel Goldberg , Geora Oron
IPC分类号： G11C7/00 , G11C7/16 , G10L3/00
CPC分类号： G11C7/16 , G11C7/00 , G11C2207/16
摘要： Random access solid state memory is used for storing and playing back audio information. Compressed audio information is downloaded to the memory from an audio information source. The operator actuates apparatus for selecting information to be played back from the random access solid state memory.
摘要翻译：随机存取固态存储器用于存储和播放音频信息。压缩音频信息从音频信息源下载到存储器。操作者致动用于从随机存取固态存储器中选择要重放的信息的装置。

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