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    • 72. 发明申请
    • VOICE DETECTION FOR AUTOMATIC VOLUME CONTROLS AND VOICE SENSORS
    • 自动音量控制和语音传感器的语音检测
    • US20120008802A1
    • 2012-01-12
    • US12983822
    • 2011-01-03
    • Franklin S. Felber
    • Franklin S. Felber
    • H03G3/00G10L15/20
    • G10L15/22G10L2021/02163G10L2025/783H03G3/24
    • A voice detection system and method for automatic volume controls and voice sensors is disclosed. More specifically, the invention addresses a situation where the user's own voice undesirably affects the functionality of an automatic volume control for a two-way communication device, such as a cellular telephone. In addition, the invention proposes solutions wherein one (voice) microphone is employed and also, when two (voice and noise) microphones are employed. Further, an algorithm is disclosed that addresses the issue concerning the user's own voice in an AVC pertaining to the two microphone solution. Yet further, a method herein is disclosed that detects the presence of voice in a single non-selective (noise) microphone.
    • 公开了一种用于自动音量控制和语音传感器的语音检测系统和方法。 更具体地,本发明解决了用户自己的语音不期望地影响诸如蜂窝电话的双向通信设备的自动音量控制的功能的情况。 此外,本发明提出了一种(语音)麦克风被采用的解决方案,并且当使用两个(话音和噪声)麦克风时也是如此。 此外,公开了一种在涉及两个麦克风解决方案的AVC中解决与用户自己的语音有关的问题的算法。 此外,公开了一种在单个非选择性(噪声)麦克风中检测语音的存在的方法。
    • 73. 发明申请
    • NOISE SUPPRESSION DEVICE AND NOISE SUPPRESSION METHOD
    • 噪声抑制装置和噪声抑制方法
    • US20100262425A1
    • 2010-10-14
    • US12746416
    • 2009-03-18
    • Nari TanabeToshihiro Furukawa
    • Nari TanabeToshihiro Furukawa
    • G10L21/02H04B15/00G10L15/20G06F17/10
    • G06T5/50G06T5/002G06T5/003G06T2207/10016G06T2207/20076G06T2207/20182G06T2207/20221G10L21/0208G10L25/06G10L2021/02163
    • Disclosed is a noise suppression device capable of better noise suppression by means of a simpler structure and with a lighter computational load. A noise suppression device (100) has a noise suppression processor (150) to estimate the required information only from the observed information, which is the required information corrupted by noise. A correlator (154) calculates the correlation of the estimation error when the state quantity, which contains the required information, of the system at time n+1 was estimated from the information until time n or time n+1 for the observed information at only time n. A weighting coefficient calculator (156) uses the correlation calculated by the correlator (154) for the observed information at only time n to calculate the weighting coefficients for specifying the relationships of the optimum estimate of the state quantity at that time based on the information until time n+1, the optimum estimate of the state quantity at time n+1 based on the information until time n, and the estimation error of the observed quantity including the observed information. An optimum estimate calculator (158) uses the weighting coefficients calculated by the weighting coefficient calculator (156) for the observed information only at time n to calculate the optimum estimate of the state quantity at that time based on the information until time n or time n+1.
    • 公开了一种噪声抑制装置,其能够通过更简单的结构和更轻的计算负荷来更好地进行噪声抑制。 噪声抑制装置(100)具有噪声抑制处理器(150),仅从所观察到的信息估计所需信息,所述信息是被噪声破坏的所需信息。 相关器(154)根据信息估计包含所需信息的状态量(包含所需信息)时的估计误差的相关性,直到时刻n或时间n + 1为止 时间n 加权系数计算器(156)使用由相关器(154)计算出的相关性仅在时间n的观测信息的相关性,以计算用于根据该信息指定当时状态量的最佳估计的关系的加权系数,直到 时间n + 1,基于直到时间n的信息在时间n + 1的状态量的最佳估计,以及包括观察信息的观测量的估计误差。 最佳估计计算器(158)仅在时间n使用由加权系数计算器(156)计算出的观测信息的加权系数,以基于该信息计算当时状态量的最佳估计,直到时间n或时间n +1。
    • 74. 发明申请
    • Sound Processing Apparatus, Sound Processing Method and Program
    • 声音处理装置,声音处理方法和程序
    • US20100111329A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • US12611909
    • 2009-11-03
    • Ryuichi NAMBAMototsugu AbeMasayuki Nishiguchi
    • Ryuichi NAMBAMototsugu AbeMasayuki Nishiguchi
    • H04B1/00
    • H04R29/006G10L2021/02087G10L2021/02163G10L2021/03643H04R3/005H04R2430/21H04R2499/11
    • There is provided a sound processing apparatus including an input correction unit that corrects a difference between characteristics of a first input sound input from a first input apparatus and characteristics of a second input sound input from a second input apparatus, a sound separation unit that separates the first input sound corrected by the input correction unit and the second input sound into a plurality of sounds, a sound type estimation unit that estimates sound types of the plurality of sounds separated by the sound separation unit, a mixing ratio calculation unit that calculates a mixing ratio of each sound in accordance with the sound type estimated by the sound type estimation unit, and a sound mixing unit that mixes the plurality of sounds separated by the sound separation unit in the mixing ratio calculated by the mixing ratio calculation unit.
    • 提供了一种声音处理装置,包括:输入校正单元,其校正从第一输入装置输入的第一输入声音的特性与从第二输入装置输入的第二输入声音的特性之间的差异;声音分离单元, 由输入校正单元校正的第一输入声音和第二输入声音成多个声音;声音类型估计单元,其估计由声音分离单元分离的多个声音的声音类型;混合比率计算单元, 根据由声音类型估计单元估计的声音类型的每个声音的比率;以及声音混合单元,其以由混合比计算单元计算的混合比混合由声音分离单元分离的多个声音。
    • 75. 发明申请
    • Noise Reduction
    • 降噪
    • US20090254340A1
    • 2009-10-08
    • US12098570
    • 2008-04-07
    • Xuejing SunKuan-Chieh YenRogerio Guedes Alves
    • Xuejing SunKuan-Chieh YenRogerio Guedes Alves
    • G10L21/02
    • G10L21/0208G10L25/78G10L25/90G10L2021/02163
    • A signal processor for estimating noise power in an audio signal includes a filter unit for generating a series of power values, each power value representing the power in the audio signal at a respective one of a plurality of frequency bands; a signal classification unit for analysing successive portions of the audio signal to assess whether each portion contains features characteristic of speech, and for classifying each portion in dependence on that analysis; a correction unit for estimating a minimum power value in a time-limited part of the audio signal, estimating the total noise power in that part of the audio signal and forming a correction factor dependent on the ratio of the minimum power value to the estimated total noise power, the correction unit being configured to estimate the minimum power value and the total noise power over only those portions of the time-limited part of the signal that are classified by the signal classification unit as being less characteristic of speech; and a noise estimation unit for estimating noise in the audio signal in dependence on the power values output by the filter unit and the correction factor formed by the correction unit.
    • 用于估计音频信号中的噪声功率的信号处理器包括用于产生一系列功率值的滤波器单元,每个功率值表示在多个频带中的相应一个频带中的音频信号中的功率; 信号分类单元,用于分析音频信号的连续部分,以评估每个部分是否包含语音特征,并且根据该分析对每个部分进行分类; 校正单元,用于估计音频信号的时间有限的部分中的最小功率值,估计该部分音频信号中的总噪声功率,并形成依赖于最小功率值与估计总和的比率的校正因子 噪声功率,所述校正单元被配置为仅将所述信号分类单元分类的所述信号的所述时间有限部分的那些部分估计为较小的语音特性,估计所述最小功率值和所述总噪声功率; 以及噪声估计单元,用于根据由滤波器单元输出的功率值和由校正单元形成的校正因子来估计音频信号中的噪声。