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    • 71. 发明授权
    • System for protecting a vehicle-borne tracking radar against an
off-target jammer
    • 用于保护车载跟踪雷达免受目标内干扰的系统
    • US4190837A
    • 1980-02-26
    • US915983
    • 1978-06-16
    • Laurence SalvaudonJean-Claude Charlot
    • Laurence SalvaudonJean-Claude Charlot
    • G01S7/36G01S13/44G01S13/68G01S9/22
    • G01S7/36G01S13/4418
    • A protective system for a vehicle-borne tracking radar, designed to counter the effect of an off-target jammer whose interfering signals are picked up by a directive antenna together with echoes from an actual target, comprises a receiver with a sum channel and a difference channel. In the absence of a jammer, the sum channel is connected via a signal processor to telemetric circuitry in the radar associated with the vehicular guidance system which keeps the antenna axis trained upon the target as the vehicle homes in on same. When a strong jamming signal is detected, a switching device in the processor cuts off the sum channel from the telemetric circuitry and supplies the latter, instead, with rectified error signals from the difference channel, these error signals being also delivered prior to rectification to a tracking-control circuit which energizes an antenna rotator to hold its axis in line with the jammer. The presence of a jammer may be detected by a signal-level comparator with two circuit branches connected to the sum channel, these branches including respective integrators which are alternately supplied with incoming signals in a target window and in a jammer window occurring at different instants of a recurrence period. Another possible jammer-signal detector, which may be included in the processor, receives the rectified error signal from the difference channel in the target window and produces a "jammer present" signal whenever the accumulated error signals exceed a predetermined threshold.
    • 一种用于车载跟踪雷达的保护系统,其被设计成用于抵消由干扰信号由指向天线拾取的偏移目标干扰器以及来自实际目标的回波的影响,包括具有和信道和差分的接收机 渠道。 在没有干扰器的情况下,总和信道通过信号处理器连接到与车辆引导系统相关联的雷达中的遥测电路,当车辆驻车在同一个位置时,将天线轴训练在目标上。 当检测到强干扰信号时,处理器中的切换装置从遥测电路中切断和信道,并将差分信号提供给来自差分信道的经整流的误差信号,这些误差信号也在纠正之前传送到 跟踪控制电路,其激励天线旋转器以保持其轴线与干扰器一致。 干扰信号的存在可以由具有连接到和信道的两个电路分支的信号电平比较器来检测,这些分支包括相应的积分器,其交替地提供目标窗口中的输入信号和在不同时刻发生的干扰窗口 复发期。 可能包含在处理器中的另一种可能的干扰信号检测器,只要累积的误差信号超过预定阈值,就从目标窗口中的差分信道接收经整流的误差信号并产生“干扰器存在”信号。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Multiplatform GMTI radar with enhanced SNR, monopulse
    • 多平台GMTI雷达具有增强的SNR,单脉冲
    • US09285469B1
    • 2016-03-15
    • US14526775
    • 2014-10-29
    • SRC, Inc.
    • Harvey K. SchumanDaniel D. Thomas, Jr.
    • G01S13/44G01S13/524G01S13/87G01S7/00G01S7/28
    • G01S13/5248G01S7/003G01S7/2813G01S13/44G01S13/4418G01S13/4427G01S13/4454G01S13/4472G01S13/449G01S13/5244G01S13/87G01S13/878
    • The present invention is directed to a ground moving target (GMTI) radar that can detect targets, including dismounts, with very small minimum detectable velocities by combining signals from antennas on different spatially separated platforms in a main beam clutter-suppressing spatially adaptive process without requiring that the relative positions of the antenna phase centers be accurately tracked. The clutter nulling is in addition to that provided by the Doppler filters. The spatial displacement provides a narrow mainbeam clutter null reducing undesired target suppression. The clutter-suppressing spatially adaptive structure is used in both the sum and delta channels of the monopulse processor so that the beam distortion caused by the spatial nulling is compensated for, and the monopulse look-up process is preserved to maintain angle accuracy. Noncoherent integration is employed to recover signal to noise loss resulting from the uncertain relative locations of the platforms.
    • 本发明涉及一种地面移动目标(GMTI)雷达,其可以通过在主波束杂波抑制空间自适应过程中组合来自不同空间分离的平台上的天线的信号,以非常小的最小可检测速度来检测目标,包括卸载,而不需要 可以准确跟踪天线相位中心的相对位置。 杂波归零除了由多普勒滤波器提供的零点之外。 空间位移提供窄主干杂波零点减少不期望的目标抑制。 杂波抑制空间自适应结构用于单脉冲处理器的和通道和三角波通道,使得由空间零位引起的波束失真得到补偿,并保持单脉冲查找过程以保持角度精度。 采用非相干积分来恢复由于平台不确定的相对位置导致的信噪比损失。