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71. 发明授权

US5770791A Method and apparatus for accurate measurement of impact fracture behavior 失效
$Method and apparatus for accurate measurement of impact fracture behavior$
标题翻译：用于精确测量冲击断裂行为的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5770791A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US663917
申请日：1996-06-14
申请人： Michael Peter Manahan, Sr.
发明人： Michael Peter Manahan, Sr.
IPC分类号： G01H1/12 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/02 , G01N3/06 , G01N3/303 , G01H7/00 , G01N3/30 , G01N3/32
CPC分类号： G01N3/303 , G01H1/12 , G01N2203/001 , G01N2203/0039 , G01N2203/0098 , G01N2203/021 , G01N2203/0222 , G01N2203/0242 , G01N2203/027 , G01N2203/0623 , G01N2203/0676
摘要： Methods and apparatus for the accurate determination of impact fracture behavior of materials. Test specimens are thermally preconditioned in-situ by flowing a thermally conditioned gas over the surfaces of the specimen which contain the volume of material near the notch and/or precrack which influences the fracture properties. Upper shelf energy is determined using miniature specimens which is quantitatively equivalent to the upper shelf energy which would have been obtained using conventional ASTM E 23 specimens. Percent shear fracture area and lateral expansion are measured using a computerized image capture system to reproduce a digitized image of the fracture surface on a computer which is then quantitatively analyzed. A high frequency response load cell, consisting in part of two active strain gages installed near the center of percussion on the tapered portion of an impact striker, well within one stress wavelength of the striking surface, is used to measure the force-time curve. Balancing resistors are used to complete a Wheatstone bride circuit and these balancing resistors are not mounted on the striker to avoid sensing reflected stress waves. The instrumented striker is calibrated after it is installed in the test machine by placing a calibrated load cell and a hydraulic jack within a load reaction frame which surrounds the instrumented striker, calibrated load cell, and hydraulic jack.
摘要翻译：准确测定材料冲击断裂行为的方法和装置。通过将受热调节的气体流过试样的表面，使试样在原料附近进行热预处理，该气体表面含有影响断裂性能的缺口附近的材料体积和/或预处理。使用微型样品确定上架能量，该样品定量地等同于使用常规ASTM E 23试样获得的上架能量。使用计算机化图像捕获系统测量剪切断裂面积和横向膨胀百分比，以再现定量分析计算机上的断裂面的数字化图像。一个高频响应称重传感器，用于测量力 - 时间曲线，该高频响应称重传感器由冲击撞击器锥形部分附近安装在冲击中心附近的两个有源应变计的一部分组成。平衡电阻用于完成惠斯登电梯的新娘电路，并且这些平衡电阻器不会安装在撞针上，以避免感测反射的应力波。仪表化的撞针在安装在试验机中后，通过将校准的称重传感器和液压千斤顶放置在围绕仪表撞击器，校准称重传感器和液压千斤顶的负载反作用架内进行校准。

72. 发明授权

US5003811A Shock testing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：冲击试验装置
公开(公告)号：US5003811A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US345098
申请日：1989-04-28
申请人： Leland K. Shannon , Ted L. Gentry , Toby Le
发明人： Leland K. Shannon , Ted L. Gentry , Toby Le
IPC分类号： G01N3/00 , G01N3/30
CPC分类号： G01N3/30 , G01N2203/0039
摘要： A shock testing apparatus for simulating pyrotechnic shocks comprises an elongate bar suspended for movement in a longitudinal direction, and a pendulum hammer suspended for impact with one end of the bar to excite it into longitudinal resonance. A mounting assembly at the opposite end of the bar allows test components to be mounted in three perpendicular x, y and z orientations relative to the bar. A reversible drive motor raises the hammer to a predetermined height under the control of a control assembly which switches off the motor to allow release of the hammer when the predetermined height is reached. Damping masses are clamped at pre-selected positions along the bar to produce a predetermined shock response spectrum on impact with the hammer.
摘要翻译：用于模拟烟火冲击的冲击测试装置包括悬挂用于在纵向方向上运动的细长杆和悬挂用于与杆的一端冲击以将其激发成纵向共振的摆锤。在杆的相对端的安装组件允许测试部件相对于杆以三个垂直的x，y和z取向安装。可逆驱动电动机在控制组件的控制下将锤子提升到预定高度，该控制组件在达到预定高度时关闭电动机以允许释放锤子。阻尼块在沿着杆的预选位置处夹紧，以在与锤撞击时产生预定的冲击响应谱。

73. 发明授权

US4881405A Method and device for mechanical testing of civil engineering structure surfacings 失效
标题翻译：土木工程结构表面机械试验方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US4881405A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US145147
申请日：1988-01-19
申请人： Jean Paquet
发明人： Jean Paquet
IPC分类号： G01M7/08 , G01N3/30 , G01N29/04
CPC分类号： G01N29/045 , G01M7/08 , G01N3/30 , G01N2203/0039 , G01N2203/021 , G01N2291/02827
摘要： The method comprises the determination of at least one signature (2a) of the response to an impulse shock of a sound reference coating or covering, and a plurality (2b-2i) of signatures of the response of an impulse shock to a covering having sample defects in order to establish reference signatures. The covering to be controlled is subjected at a plurality of test points (Pi) to at least one impulse shock test in order to determine the corresponding measurement signatures (MSi). A comparison of the measurement signatures with the reference signatures makes is possible to identify defects by resemblance criteria. Application to the control of coatings of traffic roads such as motorways for motor vehicles and runways for aircraft.
摘要翻译：该方法包括确定对声参考涂层或覆盖物的脉冲冲击的响应的至少一个签名（2a）以及对具有样本的覆盖物的脉冲冲击响应的多个（2b-2i）签名缺陷以建立参考签名。要控制的覆盖物在多个测试点（Pi）处受到至少一个脉冲冲击试验，以便确定相应的测量签名（MSi）。测量签名与参考签名的比较可以通过相似标准来识别缺陷。适用于汽车，飞机跑道等交通道路涂料的控制。

74. 发明授权

US4534206A Strike diagnosis apparatus 失效
标题翻译：打击诊断仪
公开(公告)号：US4534206A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US451201
申请日：1982-12-07
申请人： Mataichiro Kiso , Akemi Futakawa , Tokio Fukunaga
发明人： Mataichiro Kiso , Akemi Futakawa , Tokio Fukunaga
IPC分类号： G01M7/08 , G01N3/30
CPC分类号： G01N3/30 , G01M7/08 , G01N2203/0039
摘要： The present invention relates to an insulation diagnosis technique for the coil of a generator or the like, especially a strike diagnosis apparatus for diagnosing the good or bad condition of insulation by comparing, directly or after a suitable processing signal, the magnitude of a strike signal applied to the generator's coil with a reference level, or by making a frequency analysis of the strike signal.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP82 / 00133 Sec。 371日期1982年12月7日 102（e）日期1982年12月7日PCT提交1982年4月20日PCT公布。出版物WO82 / 03686 1982年10月28日发明内容本发明涉及一种用于发电机等的线圈的绝缘诊断技术，特别是用于通过直接或者在适当的处理信号之后比较来诊断绝缘的良好或不良状况的罢工诊断装置，施加到具有参考电平的发电机线圈上的击打信号的幅度，或者通过对击打信号进行频率分析。

75. 发明授权

US4289023A Percussion method and apparatus for the investigation of a casing cement in a borehole 失效
标题翻译：用于钻井中套管水泥的冲击方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4289023A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-15
申请号：US76834
申请日：1979-09-19
申请人： Dennis Rader
发明人： Dennis Rader
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/06 , G01N3/30 , G01N19/04 , G01N33/24 , G01N33/38
CPC分类号： G01N3/317 , E21B47/0005 , G01N19/04 , G01N2203/0039 , G01N2203/0083 , G01N2203/0676 , G01N33/24 , G01N33/383
摘要： A percussion technique is described with which an impulse is applied to an element to bounce it off the inner surface of a casing cemented in a borehole. The movement of the element is automatically measured to produce information from which the bond between the casing and cement behind the point of impact of the element can be evaluated. In accordance with one embodiment, the cement bond evaluation is automatically derived by comparing impact and rebound velocities of the element such as by generating a coefficient of restitution of the bouncing element. In another embodiment, the contact time of the element with the casing is measured to derive an indication of the quality of the cement bond.
摘要翻译：描述了一种冲击技术，通过该技术将脉冲施加到元件上以使其从钻孔中的胶结物的内表面反弹。自动测量元件的运动，以产生信息，从而可以评估套管和水泥在元件冲击点之后的粘结。根据一个实施例，通过比较元件的冲击和回弹速度，例如通过产生弹跳元件的恢复系数来自动导出水泥粘结评估。在另一个实施例中，测量元件与壳体的接触时间，以得出粘结剂粘结质量的指示。

76. 发明授权

US4270383A Method and apparatus for measuring strength characteristics 失效
标题翻译：测量强度特性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4270383A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US93498
申请日：1979-11-13
申请人： Alfred R. E. Singer , Russell W. Evans
发明人： Alfred R. E. Singer , Russell W. Evans
IPC分类号： G01N3/00 , G01N3/02 , G01N3/30 , G01N3/48
CPC分类号： G01N3/307 , G01N3/48 , G01N2203/0039 , G01N2203/008 , G01N2203/0218 , G01N2203/0226 , G01N2203/0246
摘要： An apparatus and method for measuring the flow stress and like characteristics of metals and other material especially at hot working temperatures. The specimen is struck simultaneously by projectiles of equal mass but unequal velocity. The velocities of the projectiles and the dimensions of the different indentations produced upon the specimen by the projectiles are terms in the formula by which the flow stress is calculated. A formula requiring only two projectiles is adequate for many materials; one requiring three projectiles may be better for materials that show work-hardening when they undergo strain at high temperature. The projectiles may be propelled pneumatically or by contact with a driven lever. Alternatively the projectiles may be in the form of masses carried as pendulums.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量金属和其他材料的流动应力和类似特性的设备和方法，特别是在热工作温度下。同样质量但不等速度的射弹同时撞击样本。弹丸的速度和弹丸产生在样品上的不同压痕的尺寸是计算流量应力的公式中的术语。只需要两个弹丸的配方就足够用于许多材料; 对于在高温下经受应变时显示加工硬化的材料，需要三枚抛射体的材料可能更好。抛射体可以气动地推动或通过与被驱动的杆接触。或者，抛射体可以是作为摆锤携带的质量的形式。

77. 发明授权

US3209585A Autographic impact tester 失效
标题翻译：自动冲击试验机
公开(公告)号：US3209585A
公开(公告)日：1965-10-05
申请号：US18639262
申请日：1962-04-10
申请人： US RUBBER CO
发明人： WOLSTENHOLME WILLIAM E , RAFAEL GLUCK
IPC分类号： G01N3/02 , G01N3/06 , G01N3/30
CPC分类号： G01N3/30 , G01N3/066 , G01N2203/0039 , G01N2203/021 , G01N2203/027

78. 发明授权

US3157046A Impact test machine 失效
标题翻译：冲击试验机
公开(公告)号：US3157046A
公开(公告)日：1964-11-17
申请号：US12097961
申请日：1961-06-30
申请人： MFG LAB INC
发明人： ORNER GEORGE M
IPC分类号： G01N3/30
CPC分类号： G01N3/30 , G01N2203/0039

79. 发明授权

US3124955A Method and means for determining adherence 失效
公开(公告)号：US3124955A
公开(公告)日：1964-03-17
申请号：US3124955D
IPC分类号： G01N3/00 , G01N19/04
CPC分类号： G01N19/04 , G01N2203/0039

80. 发明授权

US3083564A Textile impact tester 失效
标题翻译：纺织冲击试验机
公开(公告)号：US3083564A
公开(公告)日：1963-04-02
申请号：US986960
申请日：1960-02-19
申请人： MONSANTO CHEMICALS
发明人： CARTER ERNEST P
IPC分类号： G01N3/06 , G01N3/30
CPC分类号： G01N3/066 , G01N3/30 , G01N2203/0039 , G01N2203/0226

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