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    • 71. 发明申请
    • MICROFABRICATED CALORIMETER FOR RF POWER MEASUREMENT
    • 用于RF功率测量的微波加热器
    • US20140239940A1
    • 2014-08-28
    • US14185298
    • 2014-02-20
    • The Research Foundation of the State University of New YorkBird Technologies Group Inc.
    • Joel D. MeltzerAlbert H. TitusBilel NejiJing Xu
    • G01R21/02
    • G01R21/02G01K17/08
    • Disclosed is a radio frequency (RF) power calorimeter having a load electrically coupled to a RF input, a variable low-frequency power source electrically coupled to the load and configured to apply low-frequency bias to the load. The RF power calorimeter includes a thermal medium thermally coupled to the load. Additionally, the RF power calorimeter includes an outlet temperature sensor thermally coupled to the thermal medium, the outlet temperature sensor being positioned to measure the temperature of the thermal medium due to heating by the load. The RF power calorimeter also has circuitry configured to use temperature measurements of the thermal medium in thermal contact with an RF load in combination with the low-frequency bias to measure average power of an RF source electrically coupled to the RF input. Also disclosed in a method of measuring RF power using the RF power calorimeter.
    • 公开了一种具有电耦合到RF输入的负载的射频(RF)功率量热计,电耦合到负载并被配置为向负载施加低频偏置的可变低频电源。 RF功率量热计包括热耦合到负载的热介质。 此外,RF功率量热计包括热耦合到热介质的出口温度传感器,出口温度传感器被定位成通过负载加热来测量热介质的温度。 RF功率量热计还具有电路,其被配置为使用与RF负载热接触的热介质的温度测量结合低频偏置来测量与RF输入电耦合的RF源的平均功率。 还在使用RF功率量热计测量RF功率的方法中公开。
    • 72. 发明申请
    • Differential passive calorimeter
    • 差分无源量热仪
    • US20080273571A1
    • 2008-11-06
    • US12006812
    • 2008-03-31
    • Jiandong Sun
    • Jiandong Sun
    • G01K17/08
    • G01K17/06G01K17/08
    • A passive differential calorimeter, comprising an inflow control valve (2″), differential measurement means (4″) including the driving part of an input water meter (15) and the driving part of an output water meter (16), a back flow control valve (9″) and connecting pipes between them, wherein both the inflow control valve and the output flow control valve being temperature controlled valve, i.e. the flow through the valve is controlled according to the medium temperature, and the inlet of the inflow meter being connected with the high temperature medium end and the inlet of the output water meter being connected with the low temperature medium end, characterized in that: the medium inlet (1″) is connected with tee (17) which separates the medium flow that into the calorimeter in two lines, one of which (bypass line) flows into the inlet of the inflow control valve (2″), of which the outlet is connected with another tee (7″), and the other of the two lines (measurement line) flows into the inlet (18) of the flow meter (15), of which the outlet (19) is connected with the tee (7″), the tee (7″) being connected with the inlet of a radiator (8″).
    • 一种被动差动量热计,包括一个流入控制阀(2“),包括输入水表(15)的驱动部分和输出水表(16)的驱动部分的差分测量装置(4”), 回流量控制阀(9“)和它们之间的连接管,其中流入控制阀和输出流量控制阀均为温度控制阀,即通过阀的流量根据介质温度进行控制, 所述流量计与所述高温介质端连接,并且所述输出水表的入口与所述低温介质端连接,其特征在于,所述介质入口(1“)连接有三通(17),所述三通 其中一条(旁路线)流入热量计的两条线路中流入流入控制阀(2“)的入口,其中出口与另一个三通(7”)连接,另一个 的两条线 出口(19)与三通(7“)连接的流量计(15)的入口(18)中,三通(7”)与入口 散热器(8“)。
    • 74. 发明申请
    • Method and/or system for compensating for effects of heat flow and/or air flow through fiberglass insulation
    • 用于补偿通过玻璃纤维绝缘的热流和/或空气流的影响的方法和/或系统
    • US20060272280A1
    • 2006-12-07
    • US11327648
    • 2006-01-09
    • Gary RomesDavid Yarbrough
    • Gary RomesDavid Yarbrough
    • E04C2/34
    • G01K17/08G01N25/005G01N25/18
    • A method and/or system is provided that compensates for the flow of air through fiberglass insulation. In certain example embodiments, a dynamic heat flow meter or the like is provided for measuring and/or determining any detrimental effects of air flow through insulation such as fiberglass insulation. Once the possible detrimental effects are recognized, an insulation system is adapted (e.g., by providing a foam based insulation in a wall cavity in addition to the fiberglass insulation) to compensate, or substantially compensate, for the effects of air flow through the fiberglass. For instance, a sufficient amount of foam insulation may be provided in a cavity adjacent fiberglass, where the foam blocks or substantially blocks air from flowing through the cavity, thereby compensating for the effects of air flow through fiberglass and permitting the intended R-value to be maintained or substantially maintained.
    • 提供了一种补偿通过玻璃纤维绝缘体的空气流动的方法和/或系统。 在某些示例性实施例中,提供动态热流量计等来测量和/或确定通过诸如玻璃纤维绝缘的绝缘的气流的任何有害影响。 一旦认识到可能的有害影响,绝缘系统被适配(例如,除了玻璃纤维绝缘之外,通过在壁腔中提供基于泡沫的绝缘体)来补偿或基本上补偿通过玻璃纤维的气流的影响。 例如,可以在邻近玻璃纤维的空腔中提供足够量的泡沫绝缘体,其中泡沫阻挡或基本上阻挡空气流过空腔,从而补偿空气流过玻璃纤维的影响,并允许预期的R值 维持或大体维持。
    • 75. 发明申请
    • Heat flux measurement pipe and method for determining sprinkler water delivery requirement
    • 热通量测量管和确定喷水器输水要求的方法
    • US20020152818A1
    • 2002-10-24
    • US09804075
    • 2001-03-13
    • Ronald L. AlpertJohn L. de RisLawrence Orloff
    • G01F001/00
    • G01K17/20G01K17/08G01N25/50
    • A device is provided for measuring heat flux from a test material exposed to a flame. The device is comprised of an elongate element defining a passageway for a fluid, a fluid flowing through the passageway, means for measuring the rate of water flow through the passageway, and a plurality of temperature-sensing elements positioned along the passageway and within the elongate element. The temperature-sensing elements are spaced from one another longitudinally with respect to the passageway. A method of evaluating fire hazards of materials in standard tests is provided which comprises measuring heat flux distribution in test fires at the moment when sprinklers would have sensed the fire and be activated, and determining the rate of sprinkler water delivery rate that will absorb the heat flux, thus controlling spread of the fire.
    • 提供一种用于测量暴露于火焰的测试材料的热通量的装置。 该装置包括限定用于流体的通道的细长元件,流过通道的流体,用于测量通过通道的水流速度的装置,以及沿着该通道定位的多个温度感测元件 元件。 温度感测元件相对于通道在纵向彼此间隔开。 提供了一种在标准试验中评估材料的火灾危险性的方法,其中包括在喷头已经感测到火灾并被激活时测量试火中的热通量分布,以及确定吸收热量的喷水器输水速率 通量,从而控制火势蔓延。
    • 76. 发明授权
    • Method and device for monitoring the efficiency of a condenser
    • 用于监测冷凝器效率的方法和装置
    • US5255977A
    • 1993-10-26
    • US651339
    • 1992-01-13
    • Klaus EimerWolfgang Czolkoss
    • Klaus EimerWolfgang Czolkoss
    • F25B49/02F28B11/00G01K17/08G01K17/16G01K17/10
    • G01K17/08F28B11/00
    • The invention relates to a method and to an apparatus for monitoring the heat transfer and therefore the efficiency of a condenser. A water column is formed by shutting off a condenser pipe which assumes the steam temperature T.sub.s and whose outflow time after the resumption of the flow can be utilized for measuring the flow velocity. With the knowledge of the water inlet temperature T.sub.1 and the water outlet temperature T.sub.2 measured on the same condenser pipe, it is possible to very accurately establish the heat transfer through the measured condenser pipe, so that on the basis thereof it is e.g. possible to operate a cleaning system with foam rubber balls. Thus, each fraction of the possible efficiency of the condenser is exploited.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00861 Sec。 371日期1992年1月13日 102(e)日期1992年1月13日PCT提交1990年5月29日PCT公布。 WO90 / 15298 PCT出版物 日期1990年12月13日。本发明涉及用于监测冷凝器的传热和因此的效率的方法和装置。 通过关闭假设蒸汽温度Ts的冷凝器管,并且可以利用其在流动恢复之后的流出时间来测量流速而形成水柱。 通过了解在同一个冷凝器管上测得的进水温度T1和出水温度T2,可以非常准确地确定通过测量的冷凝器管的传热,因此在此基础上, 可能用泡沫橡胶球操作清洁系统。 因此,利用冷凝器可能效率的每一部分。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Thermal energy meter
    • 热能表
    • US4393919A
    • 1983-07-19
    • US183433
    • 1980-09-02
    • Cary R. Anderson
    • Cary R. Anderson
    • G01K17/08G05D23/24G01K17/00
    • G01K17/08G05D23/1931G05D23/24Y10S165/002
    • A device for monitoring the thermal energy consumed by a single unit of a multi-unit building having a central heating and/or cooling space conditioning system. Said device comprising a monitoring system responsive to the temperature levels contained in said single unit and of the space conditioning heat exchanger within said unit and a monitoring circuit which comprises a temperature measuring circuit for monitoring temperature levels. A recording and display circuit being electrically coupled to the temperature measuring circuit to provide a totalization and reading of accumulated temperature levels within a unit during a monitoring interval.
    • 一种用于监测由具有中央加热和/或冷却空间调节系统的多单元建筑物的单个单元消耗的热能的装置。 所述装置包括响应于所述单个单元内的温度水平和所述单元内的空调调节热交换器的监测系统,以及包括用于监测温度水平的温度测量电路的监测电路。 记录和显示电路电耦合到温度测量电路,以在监视间隔期间提供在单元内的累积温度水平的累加和读数。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Heat pump output indicator
    • 热泵输出指示灯
    • US4217761A
    • 1980-08-19
    • US947158
    • 1978-09-28
    • James L. CornairePhillip R. Crabbs
    • James L. CornairePhillip R. Crabbs
    • G01K17/08G01K13/00G05D23/00
    • G01K17/08F25B2500/19
    • A device for measuring the relative efficiency of a heat pump whose design efficiency increases in proportion to the outdoor temperature. Temperature sensitive diodes connected to a differential amplifier are inserted in the return air stream and supply air stream of a heat pump in order to measure the air temperature increase across the indoor coil. A third temperature sensitive diode connected to a second differential amplifier is placed outdoors in order to measure the outdoor temperature. The outputs of the first two differential amplifiers are combined and then subtracted from a fixed value signal by a third amplifier in order to produce an output which is proportional to the relative efficiency of the heat pump at the outdoor temperature.
    • 一种用于测量设计效率与室外温度成比例地增加的热泵的相对效率的装置。 连接到差分放大器的温度敏感二极管插入返回空气流中并供应热泵的空气流,以便测量室内线圈上的空气温度升高。 连接到第二差分放大器的第三温度敏感二极管放置在室外以测量室外温度。 前两个差分放大器的输出被组合,然后由第三放大器从固定值信号中减去,以产生与室外温度下的热泵的相对效率成比例的输出。