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    • 73. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for detecting displacement of a magnet moved in response to variation of a physical characteristic of a fluid
    • 用于检测响应于流体的物理特性的变化而移动的磁体的位移的方法和装置
    • US06563306B2
    • 2003-05-13
    • US09887435
    • 2001-06-25
    • Kenji Sato
    • Kenji Sato
    • G01B714
    • G01F23/62G01B7/003G01D5/145G01F1/24G01F23/0038
    • An apparatus for detecting the displacement of a magnet is to be provided. The errors on the detected value due to the variation of temperature or that with time are hardly caused in the apparatus. The apparatus can detect the displacement in high resolution and precision. The apparatus is simple in its structure, and it can be expected that the apparatus can be manufactured in low cost. The apparatus is not limited in its application by the range of the displacement of the magnet. Further, a method for detecting the displacement of a magnet will be provided. An apparatus for detecting the displacement of a magnet M, the apparatus being characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of hall devices H0-H7 disposed in a predetermined spacing DP along a displacing path of the magnet in parallel thereto, wherein each of said hall devices includes a magnetically sensitive surface HS through which a magnetic flux from said magnet M permeate to generate an output the polarity and the voltage of which are depend on the direction and the density of the magnetic flux, and said magnetically sensitive surface HS of each hall device is disposed in a predetermined distance from the displacing path of the magnet M in parallel with the direction defined by the magnetic poles, and wherein two adjacent hall devices inverted in the polarity of their output voltages are detected to determine the general position of the magnet, and the precise position of the magnet between these two hall devices is determined on the basis of the output voltages.
    • 提供一种用于检测磁体位移的装置。 由于温度变化或随时间的变化引起的检测值的误差在设备中几乎不会引起。 该装置可以高分辨率和精确度地检测位移。 该装置的结构简单,可以预期该装置可以以低成本制造。 该设备的应用不受磁体位移范围的限制。 此外,将提供用于检测磁体位移的方法。 一种用于检测磁体M的位移的装置,其特征在于,还包括多个霍尔装置H0-H7,沿平行于磁体的位移路径以预定的间隔DP设置,其中每个所述的霍尔 器件包括磁敏表面HS,来自所述磁体M的磁通量通过该磁性表面HS渗透以产生极性的电压,其电压取决于磁通的方向和密度,以及每个厅的所述磁敏表面HS 设备与磁极M的移动路径平行地设置在与磁极限定的方向预定的距离处,并且在其输出电压极性反转的两个相邻的霍尔装置被检测以确定磁体的总体位置, 并且基于输出电压来确定这两个霍尔器件之间的磁体的精确位置。
    • 75. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for detecting the displacement
    • 用于检测位移的装置和方法
    • US20020005715A1
    • 2002-01-17
    • US09887435
    • 2001-06-25
    • TOKYO KEISO KABUSHIKI-KAISHA
    • Kenji Sato
    • G01B007/14G01B007/30
    • G01F23/62G01B7/003G01D5/145G01F1/24G01F23/0038
    • An apparatus for detecting the displacement of a magnet is to be provided. The errors on the detected value due to the variation of temperature or that with time are hardly caused in the apparatus. The apparatus can detect the displacement in high resolution and precision. The apparatus is simple in its structure, and it can be expected that the apparatus can be manufactured in low cost. The apparatus is not limited in its application by the range of the displacement of the magnet. Further, a method for detecting the displacement of a magnet will be provided. An apparatus for detecting the displacement of a magnet M, the apparatus being characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of hall devices H0-H7 disposed in a predetermined spacing DP along a displacing path of the magnet in parallel thereto, wherein each of said hall devices includes a magnetically sensitive surface HS through which a magnetic flux from said magnet M permeate to generate an output the polarity and the voltage of which are depend on the direction and the density of the magnetic flux, and said magnetically sensitive surface HS of each hall device is disposed in a predetermined distance from the displacing path of the magnet M in parallel with the direction defined by the magnetic poles, and wherein two adjacent hall devices inverted in the polarity of their output voltages are detected to determine the general position of the magnet, and the precise position of the magnet between these two hall devices is determined on the basis of the output voltages.
    • 提供一种用于检测磁体位移的装置。 由于温度变化或随时间的变化引起的检测值的误差在设备中几乎不会引起。 该装置可以高分辨率和精确度地检测位移。 该装置的结构简单,可以预期该装置可以以低成本制造。 该设备的应用不受磁体位移范围的限制。 此外,将提供用于检测磁体位移的方法。 一种用于检测磁体M的位移的装置,其特征在于,还包括多个霍尔装置H0-H7,沿平行于磁体的位移路径以预定的间隔DP设置,其中每个所述的霍尔 器件包括磁敏表面HS,来自所述磁体M的磁通量通过该磁性表面HS渗透以产生极性的电压,其电压取决于磁通的方向和密度,以及每个厅的所述磁敏表面HS 器件与磁极M的移动路径平行地设置在与磁极规定的方向平行的预定距离处,并且检测出以其输出电压极性反转的两个相邻霍尔器件,以确定磁体的总体位置 并且基于输出电压来确定这两个霍尔器件之间的磁体的精确位置。
    • 76. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for determining the amount of liquid contained in a storage tank
    • 用于确定容纳在储罐中的液体量的装置和方法
    • US06289728B1
    • 2001-09-18
    • US09340849
    • 1999-06-28
    • Larry C. Wilkins
    • Larry C. Wilkins
    • G01F1700
    • G01F23/72G01F23/62
    • An apparatus and method for determining the amount of liquid contained in a railroad tank car, or any other liquid storage tank having an interior region defining a predetermined relationship between liquid level and volumetric content. A tube having a closed bottom end is disposed within the tank in a substantially vertical orientation with the closed end of the tube emersed in the liquid and the open end of the tube protruding from the top of tank. An elongate member having a longitudinal edge defining a varying profile corresponding to the predetermined relationship between liquid level and volumetric content is slidably received within the tube. A float is slidable vertically along the exterior of the tube and is magnetically coupled to the elongate member such that as the float rises or falls in response to a change in liquid level, the elongate member will be vertically displaced within the tube. A measuring device positioned proximate the open end of the tube measures the distance between the longitudinal edge of the elongate member and a reference plane aligned substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the elongate member, the distance being directly proportional to the volumetric content of liquid contained in the tank. The measurement signal generated by the measuring device is proportionately converted into a standard volumetric unit of measurement by way of a signal multiplier. The volume of liquid contained in the tank may then be indicated on a remote display.
    • 一种用于确定容纳在铁路车厢或具有限定液位和体积内容物之间的预定关系的内部区域的任何其它液体储罐的液体量的装置和方法。 具有封闭底端的管以大致垂直的方向设置在罐内,管的封闭端在液体中,并且管的开口端从罐的顶部突出。 具有限定与液面和体积含量之间的预定关系对应的变化轮廓的纵向边缘的细长构件可滑动地容纳在管内。 浮子可沿着管的外部垂直滑动并且磁耦合到细长构件,使得当浮子随着液面的变化而上升或下降时,细长构件将在管内垂直移位。 靠近管的开口端定位的测量装置测量细长构件的纵向边缘与基本上平行于细长构件的纵向轴线对准的参考平面之间的距离,该距离与包含的液体的体积含量成正比 在坦克里 由测量装置产生的测量信号通过信号乘法器成比例地转换为标准体积测量单位。 然后可以在远程显示器上指示容纳在罐中的液体的体积。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Liquid level monitoring and control apparatus
    • 液位监控装置
    • US06218949B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09327354
    • 1999-06-08
    • David Issachar
    • David Issachar
    • G08B2100
    • G01F23/62G01F23/74
    • A liquid level monitoring and control apparatus is described, which generates an alarm signal or a safety signal, discontinuing an operation such as heating, when the liquid level in a controlled vessel has reached a predetermined level. Several signals, similar or different, may be generated at different liquid levels. The operation of the. apparatus may be based on various physical properties, such as optical, magnetic, acoustic, electrical and conductivity properties. The apparatus comprises a floating actuator, the level of which is determined by the level of the liquid in the vessel, a sensing assembly comprising at least a member which can be actuated by the actuator, means for guiding the vertical displacement of the actuator and means for issuing the desired signal or signals when the actuator reaches a level close to that of the actuatable member. The actuatable member can be displaced to set the predetermined level of the liquid as desired by the user. The apparatus can be so designed as to constitute a transportable kit comprising the actuator and the actuatable member. In a form of the invention, the actuator is mounted on a floating rod. In another modification of the apparatus, the meniscus of said liquid serves as the actuator.
    • 描述了一种液位监视和控制装置,其在受控容器中的液位达到预定水平时产生报警信号或安全信号,停止诸如加热的操作。 可能在不同液位下产生类似或不同的几种信号。 的操作。 装置可以基于各种物理性质,例如光学,磁性,声学,电学和导电性质。 该装置包括浮动致动器,其高度由容器中的液体的水平确定,感测组件至少包括可由致动器致动的构件,用于引导致动器和装置的垂直位移的装置 用于当致动器达到接近可致动构件的水平面的水平时发出所需的信号。 可以移动可致动构件以根据使用者的需要设定液体的预定水平。 该装置可以被设计成构成包括致动器和可致动构件的可移动工具包。 在本发明的形式中,致动器安装在浮动杆上。 在该装置的另一变型中,所述液体的弯液面用作致动器。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Master cylinder tank
    • 主缸缸
    • US5924285A
    • 1999-07-20
    • US855323
    • 1997-05-13
    • Syusaku Chiba
    • Syusaku Chiba
    • B60T11/26G01F23/62G01F23/30
    • G01F23/62B60T11/26
    • An object of the present invention is to provide a master cylinder which decreases the number of necessary parts, achieves easy assembly and stabilized quality, and surely prevents a float from coming off. In the present invention, the master cylinder tank 20 contains working fluid in the interior of a tank body 21 and incorporates a float 25 movable vertically in response to the increase and decrease in the working fluid by being guided by a float guide 22, and coming-off preventive portions 24, 24, capable of being deformed elastically, are provided to cover at least a part of the float 25 by extending a part of the float guide 22 upward beyond a guide rib 23. The coming-off preventive portions 24, 24 are formed by being bent to the inside into a shape such as to partially cover the float 25, so that the float 25 is prevented from coming off by the coming-off preventive portions 24, 24.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种主缸,其减少必要部件的数量,实现易于组装和稳定的质量,并且可靠地防止浮子脱落。 在本发明中,主缸箱20在罐主体21的内部包含工作流体,并且包括能够通过由浮子导向件22引导而响应于工作流体的增加和减少而垂直移动的浮子25, 通过将浮子导向件22的一部分向上延伸超过导向肋23而设置成能够弹性地变形的防止部分24,24以覆盖浮子25的至少一部分。防脱部分24,24, 24通过向内弯曲成部分地覆盖浮子25的形状而形成,使得防止浮子25被防脱部分24,24脱落。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Float assembly checking system
    • 浮子装配检查系统
    • US4821022A
    • 1989-04-11
    • US177093
    • 1988-04-04
    • Louis J. Jannotta
    • Louis J. Jannotta
    • G01F23/60G01F23/62G01F25/00G08B29/04G08B29/00G01F23/10
    • G01F23/62G01F23/60G01F25/0069G08B29/04Y10S73/05
    • An apparatus for checking the workability of a float assembly used to determine the level of liquid in a vessel is disclosed and comprises: a float extension associated with the float of the float assembly and movable when the float assembly is in working order in response to the movement of the float caused by changing the level of liquid in the vessel; a sensor located in spaced relation to the float extension and acting to provide a signal when the float extension is in a predetermined position; and a checking system capable of being activated to move the foat extension into the predetermined position without regard to the level of liquid in the vessel when the float assembly is workable.
    • 公开了一种用于检查用于确定容器中的液体水平的浮子组件的可操作性的装置,其包括:与浮子组件的浮子相关联的浮子延伸件,并且当浮子组件响应于浮子组件的工作顺序时可移动 通过改变容器中的液体水平引起的浮子运动; 传感器与浮子延伸部间隔开,并且当浮子延伸部位于预定位置时用于提供信号; 以及当浮子组件可行时,能够被激活的检测系统能够将油脂延伸部移动到预定位置而不考虑容器中的液体水平。