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71. 发明申请

US20090133674A1 FUEL GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM AND METHOD OF AN LNG CARRIER 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃气供应系统和LNG运输车的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090133674A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US12332842
申请日：2008-12-11
申请人： Jung Han Lee , Dong Kyu Choi , Hyun Ki Park
发明人： Jung Han Lee , Dong Kyu Choi , Hyun Ki Park
IPC分类号： F02M21/02 , F17C1/00 , F02M21/06 , F17C7/04
CPC分类号： B63B25/14 , B63B25/16 , B63H21/14 , B63H21/16 , F02D19/022 , F02M21/0215 , F02M21/0221 , F02M21/0245 , F02M21/0287 , F17C7/04 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2225/036 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0178 , F17C2227/0306 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2265/034 , F17C2265/037 , F17C2265/066 , Y02T10/32 , Y02T70/5218
摘要： A fuel gas supply system of a vessel, such as an LNG carrier, is provided for supplying fuel gas to a high-pressure gas injection engine of an LNG carrier, wherein LNG is extracted from an LNG storage tank of the LNG carrier, compressed at a high pressure, gasified, and then supplied to the high-pressure gas injection engine. In one embodiment, the system includes a boil-off gas reliquefaction apparatus for reliquefying boil-off gas generated in the LNG tank.
摘要翻译：提供诸如LNG运输船的容器的燃料气体供应系统，用于向LNG运输工具的高压气体注入发动机提供燃料气体，其中LNG从LNG运输船的LNG储罐中提取，压缩在高压气化，然后供给高压气体喷射发动机。在一个实施方案中，该系统包括用于再液化在LNG罐中产生的蒸发气体的蒸发气体再液化装置。

72. 发明授权

US07497180B2 Gas supply arrangement of a marine vessel and method of providing gas in a gas supply arrangement of a marine vessel 失效
标题翻译：船舶的气体供应安排和在海运船舶的气体供应装置中提供气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US07497180B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US10596164
申请日：2004-02-25
申请人： Sören Karlsson , Timo Mahlanen
发明人： Sören Karlsson , Timo Mahlanen
IPC分类号： F17C13/00
CPC分类号： F17C7/00 , B63J99/00 , B63J2099/003 , F17C1/002 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/03 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/043 , F17C2223/047 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/013 , F17C2225/0153 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2225/047 , F17C2227/0142 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0178 , F17C2227/0185 , F17C2227/0304 , F17C2227/0306 , F17C2227/0309 , F17C2227/0339 , F17C2227/039 , F17C2250/01 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/0404 , F17C2250/0408 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0443 , F17C2250/0452 , F17C2250/0491 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2250/072 , F17C2250/075 , F17C2250/077 , F17C2260/02 , F17C2260/026 , F17C2265/015 , F17C2265/037 , F17C2265/066 , F17C2270/0105 , Y02T70/5263
摘要： A gas supply arrangement of a marine vessel being adapted to carry liquefied gas in its cargo tank having an ullage space section and a liquid phase section, which arrangement utilizes the gas as fuel to provide power for the vessel, the arrangement comprising a first gas supply line provided for processing the natural boil-off gas formed in the cargo tank, a second gas supply line which connects the cargo tank and the gas main supply line and which is provided with at least a pump for raising the pressure of the liquid gas and for pumping it forward. The second gas supply line is provided with a gas reservoir having an ullage space section and liquid phase section, and that the arrangement is provided with a first duct section of the second gas supply line connecting the liquid phase section of the cargo tank and the liquid phase section of the gas reservoir, and being provided with the pump, and that the arrangement is additionally provided with a return line connecting the liquid phase section of the reservoir and the cargo tank being provided with a control valve for controllable returning liquid gas back into the cargo tank.
摘要翻译：船舶的气体供应装置适于在其货舱中运送液化气体，其具有空隙部分和液相部分，该装置利用气体作为燃料为容器提供动力，该装置包括第一气体供应用于处理形成在货舱中的天然蒸发气体的管线，连接货舱和气体主供应管线并且至少设置有用于提高液体气体的压力的泵的第二气体供应管线，以及向前抽。第二气体供给管线设置有具有空隙部分和液相部分的气体储存器，并且该装置设置有连接货舱的液相部分和液体的第二气体供应管线的第一管道部分并且设置有泵，并且该装置还设置有连接储存器的液相部分和货舱的返回管线，该货液罐设置有控制阀，用于将可控回流的液体气体返回到货舱。

73. 发明申请

US20070051114A1 Gas supply arrangement of a marine vessel and method of controlling gas pressure in a gas supply arrangement of a marine vessel 审中-公开
标题翻译：船舶的气体供应装置以及控制船舶气体供应装置中气体压力的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070051114A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US10596163
申请日：2004-01-30
申请人： Timo Mahlanen
发明人： Timo Mahlanen
IPC分类号： F17C7/02
CPC分类号： F17C7/00 , B63J99/00 , B63J2099/003 , F17C1/002 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/03 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/043 , F17C2223/047 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/013 , F17C2225/0153 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2225/047 , F17C2227/0142 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0178 , F17C2227/0185 , F17C2227/0304 , F17C2227/0306 , F17C2227/0309 , F17C2227/0339 , F17C2227/039 , F17C2250/01 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/0404 , F17C2250/0408 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0443 , F17C2250/0452 , F17C2250/0491 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2250/072 , F17C2250/075 , F17C2250/077 , F17C2260/02 , F17C2260/026 , F17C2265/015 , F17C2265/037 , F17C2265/066 , F17C2270/0105 , Y02T70/5263
摘要： A gas supply arrangement of a marine vessel being adapted to carry liquefied gas in its cargo tank having an ullage space section and a liquid phase section, and to utilize the cargo as fuel to provide power for the vessel, the arrangement comprising a first gas supply line which connects an ullage space section of the cargo tank and a gas main supply line and which is provided with a compressor for raising the pressure of the gas to an adequate level, a second gas supply line which connects liquid phase section of the cargo tank and the gas main supply line and which is provided with at least a pump for raising the pressure of the liquid gas and for pumping it forward. The second gas supply line is provided with a gas reservoir having an ullage space section and liquid phase section, which reservoir is connected to the liquid phase section of the cargo tank by a first duct section of the second gas supply line and to the gas main supply line by a second duct section of the second gas supply line. The invention relates also to corresponding method.
摘要翻译：一种船舶的气体供应装置，其适于在其货舱内运送液化气体，其具有空隙部分和液相部分，并且利用货物作为燃料为船舶提供动力，该装置包括第一气体供应连接货舱的空空间部分和气体主供应管线，并且设置有用于将气体的压力提高到足够高度的压缩机;连接液货舱的液相部分的第二气体供应管线和气体主供应管线，并且至少设置有用于提高液体气体的压力并将其向前泵送的泵。第二气体供应管路设置有具有空隙部分和液相部分的储气库，该储存器通过第二气体供应管线的第一管道部分连接到货舱的液相部分并且连接到气体主体由第二气体供应管线的第二管道部分供应管线。本发明还涉及相应的方法。

74. 发明申请

US20050268938A1 Method and system for supplying carbon dioxide to a semiconductor tool having variable flow requirement 审中-公开
标题翻译：向具有可变流量要求的半导体工具提供二氧化碳的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050268938A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10862690
申请日：2004-06-07
申请人： Michael Johnson , Martin Timm , John Billingham
发明人： Michael Johnson , Martin Timm , John Billingham
IPC分类号： B08B7/00 , C01B32/50 , C23G1/00 , F17C9/02 , H01L21/02
CPC分类号： H01L21/02101 , B08B7/0021 , F17C9/02 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2205/0341 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/0169 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2223/046 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/036 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0306 , F17C2227/0337 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2265/012 , F17C2270/0518
摘要： Provided is a novel method and system for supplying high-pressure carbon dioxide to an application having a variable carbon dioxide flow requirement. The method includes providing a high-pressure carbon dioxide feed stream to a buffer volume and determining the amount of carbon dioxide to be delivered to the application tool. The pressure in the buffer volume is maintained at a pressure that exceeds the pressure required by the application tool. The temperature in the buffer volume is further adjusted to modify the density of the carbon dioxide and based thereon the size of the buffer volume. Thereafter, the carbon dioxide from the buffer volume is delivered at a variable flow rate as required by the application tool.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于向具有可变二氧化碳流量需求的应用提供高压二氧化碳的新颖方法和系统。该方法包括向缓冲体积提供高压二氧化碳进料流并确定要输送到施用工具的二氧化碳的量。缓冲体积中的压力保持在超过应用工具所需压力的压力。进一步调节缓冲体积中的温度以改变二氧化碳的密度，并根据其缓冲体积的大小。此后，来自缓冲体积的二氧化碳以应用工具所要求的可变流量输送。

75. 发明申请

US20030005708A1 Airborne gas storage and supply system 失效
公开(公告)号：US20030005708A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-09
申请号：US10153436
申请日：2002-05-21
发明人： Philip Beck , Bernard Kutter , Frank Zegler
IPC分类号： F17C001/00
CPC分类号： F17C13/088 , B64G1/402 , F02K9/50 , F17C1/005 , F17C7/02 , F17C7/04 , F17C13/008 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/03 , F17C2203/032 , F17C2203/0325 , F17C2203/0329 , F17C2203/0345 , F17C2203/0366 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0648 , F17C2203/0658 , F17C2205/018 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0352 , F17C2209/234 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2223/0115 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2227/0306 , F17C2227/0309 , F17C2227/0327 , F17C2227/0369 , F17C2227/0388 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2260/013 , F17C2260/02 , F17C2265/03 , F17C2270/0197
摘要： A system and method provide for storage and supply of a pressurized gas aboard a launch vehicle such as a rocket-powered craft. Certain rocket powered vehicles, require that one or more propellant tanks be pressurized for a continuous supply of propellant to the rocket engines and to maintain tank structural integrity. According to the system described herein, certain heating elements may be employed for controlling the pressure in a gas supply bottle during the outflow of gas from the bottle so as to provide a continuous supply of pressurized gas and to make available of a large percentage of the gas stored in the bottle. Further, the system described herein provides for the storage of helium under densities above that of liquid helium and through use of a heat source, such as rocket engine supplied hot gas, provides a supply of gas such that it can be used for tank pressurization. The system utilizes unusual properties of helium under extremely low temperature and high pressure conditions to disperse the requisite heat within the bottle using only free convective effects.

76. 发明授权

US5590535A Process and apparatus for conditioning cryogenic fuel to establish a selected equilibrium pressure 失效
标题翻译：调节低温燃料以建立选定的平衡压力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5590535A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US557992
申请日：1995-11-13
申请人： George D. Rhoades
发明人： George D. Rhoades
IPC分类号： F17C9/02
CPC分类号： F17C9/02 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0306 , F17C2227/0339 , F17C2250/01 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2265/065 , F17C2270/0168 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A method and apparatus for conditioning cryogenic fuel includes providing a primary storage tank for liquefied cryogenic fuel, a vapor storage tank communicating with the primary storage tank for storing vapor withdrawn from the primary storage tank at a higher pressure than the pressure in the primary storage tank, and a conditioning system wherein heat is transferred to the colder, lower equilibrium pressure liquefied cryogenic fuel withdrawn from the primary storage tank. The conditioning system includes a heat exchanger system for transferring heat to the liquefied cryogenic fuel from vapor withdrawn from the vapor storage tank. The vapor is cooled to near saturation temperature in the heat exchanger and is then sparged into liquefied cryogenic fuel flowing through a sparger or mixer chamber disposed downstream of the heat exchanger. A temperature sensor disposed in a conduit downstream of the sparger or mixer chamber measures the temperature (and thus the equilibrium pressure) of the warmed cryogenic fuel in the conduit. A temperature controller in communication with the temperature sensor regulates the flow rate of vapor from the vapor storage tank to the cryogenic fuel conditioning system in response to a signal from the temperature sensor.
摘要翻译：用于调节低温燃料的方法和装置包括提供用于液化的低温燃料的初级储存罐，与初级储罐连通的蒸汽储存罐，用于储存在比主储槽中的压力更高的压力下从主储罐抽出的蒸汽以及调节系统，其中将热量转移到从主储罐中抽出的较冷的较低平衡压力的液化低温燃料。调节系统包括一个热交换器系统，用于从蒸汽储存罐抽出的蒸汽将热量传递给液化的低温燃料。蒸汽在热交换器中被冷却到接近饱和温度，然后被喷射到流过设置在热交换器下游的分布器或混合室的液化低温燃料中。设置在分布器或混合室内的导管下游的温度传感器测量导管中温暖的低温燃料的温度（并因此测量平衡压力）。与温度传感器连通的温度控制器响应于来自温度传感器的信号来调节从蒸汽储存罐到低温燃料调节系统的蒸汽的流速。

77. 发明授权

US4072024A Recovery of ammonia from underground storage 失效
标题翻译：从地下储存中回收氨
公开(公告)号：US4072024A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-07
申请号：US731243
申请日：1976-10-12
申请人： John T. Higgins
发明人： John T. Higgins
IPC分类号： F17C3/00 , F17C7/04 , F17C9/02
CPC分类号： F17C3/005 , F17C7/04 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/047 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2227/0107 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0178 , F17C2227/0306 , F17C2227/0332 , F17C2227/0388 , F17C2265/012 , F17C2265/05 , F17C2270/0152 , F17C2270/016
摘要： A process for recovering gaseous ammonia from liquefied ammonia stored in an underground cavern includes heating gaseous ammonia to a temperature below that at which decomposition occurs and feeding it into the liquefied ammonia in the cavern. The release of the heated gaseous ammonia in the liquefied ammonia causes conversion of some of the liquid into gaseous form, and gaseous ammonia so formed is withdrawn from the cavern.
摘要翻译：从储存在地下洞穴中的液化氨回收气态氨的方法包括将气态氨加热到低于分解发生温度的温度，并将其送入洞穴中的液化氨。液化氨中加热的气态氨的释放导致一些液体转化为气态，而形成的气态氨从洞穴中排出。

78. 发明授权

US3791164A Cryogenic storage tank facility with dike wall cooled by leaking liquefied gas 失效
标题翻译：通过泄漏液化气体冷冻的低温储存罐设备
公开(公告)号：US3791164A
公开(公告)日：1974-02-12
申请号：US3791164D
申请日：1972-05-15
申请人： CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON CO
发明人： LAVERMAN R
IPC分类号： F17C3/02 , F17C13/12
CPC分类号： F17C13/126 , F17C3/022 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2203/0316 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2203/0678 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0306 , F17C2260/037 , Y10S220/901
摘要： A storage tank facility for a liquefied gas having an enclosed tank, a vertical dike wall around and spaced from the tank side wall thereby defining a well space between the dike wall and the tank side wall and a plurality of vertical conduits in the dike wall communicating with the bottom of the well space for venting cold liquefied gas vapors therethrough to the atmosphere.
摘要翻译：一种用于液化气体的储罐装置，具有封闭的罐，垂直堤壁围绕并与罐侧壁隔开，从而在堤壁与罐侧壁之间形成井间空间，以及在堤墙中连通的多个垂直管道用于将冷的液化气体蒸汽排放到大气中的井的空间的底部。

79. 发明授权

US3724426A Hydrothermal liquefied petroleum gas vaporization system 失效
标题翻译：水热液化石油气体蒸发系统
公开(公告)号：US3724426A
公开(公告)日：1973-04-03
申请号：US3724426D
申请日：1971-04-14
申请人： BROWN V
发明人： BROWN V
IPC分类号： F17C7/04 , F23K5/22 , F28D7/08 , F22B1/16
CPC分类号： F28D7/08 , F17C7/04 , F17C2203/0345 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2227/0306 , F17C2227/0332 , F17C2227/0374 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2250/0408 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2250/0636 , F23K5/22 , F28D7/082
摘要： A hydrothermal, indirect fired liquid petroleum gas vaporization system employed as a stand-by liquefied petroleum gas unit utilizes a forced draft power burner firing into a multiple pass gas fire tube immersed in a heat exchange liquid and isolated from a vaporization assembly through which liquefied petroleum gas is passed. A vaporization assembly for vaporizing the liquefied petroleum gas insures low gas velocities and delivery of dry gas vapor and eliminates liquid gas carryover. The liquefied gas from storage enters a manifold and is distributed into multiple heat exchange tubes immersed in the heat exchange liquid. The liquefied gas vaporizes during passage through the heat exchange tubes and passes into a vapor header and vapor outlet riser, all designed to prevent any liquid gas carryover.
摘要翻译：用作备用液化石油气单元的水热间接燃烧液化石油气体蒸发系统利用强制通风功率燃烧器对浸入热交换液体中的多通道气体火管进行燃烧，并与汽化组件分离，液化石油气气体通过用于蒸发液化石油气的蒸发组件确保低气体速度和干燥气体蒸气的输送并消除液体气体携带。来自储存的液化气体进入歧管并分配到浸入热交换液体中的多个热交换管中。液化气体在通过热交换管的过程中蒸发，并进入蒸汽集管和蒸气出口提升管，全部设计用于防止任何液体气体携带。

80. 发明授权

US3318104A Method and apparatus for storing low-boiling liquids 失效
标题翻译：储存低沸点液体的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US3318104A
公开(公告)日：1967-05-09
申请号：US51333765
申请日：1965-12-13
申请人： ROSZKOWSKI THEODORE R
发明人： ROSZKOWSKI THEODORE R
IPC分类号： F17C13/02
CPC分类号： F17C13/02 , F17C2221/032 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0304 , F17C2227/0306 , F17C2227/0374 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2265/034

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