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71. 发明申请

US20090066087A1 Power Generator and Method for Generating Power 有权
标题翻译：发电机及发电方法
公开(公告)号：US20090066087A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US12297793
申请日：2006-12-28
申请人： Phillip L. Van Huffel
发明人： Phillip L. Van Huffel
IPC分类号： F03B17/06
CPC分类号： F03B17/06 , F03D5/06 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/70
摘要： A power generator for use in a unidirectional flowing fluid has a fixed part and a movable part, the movable part is mounted on the fixed part for reciprocal movement with respect to the fixed part between first and second positions. A valve element on the movable part is adapted to move between open and closed positions for relatively unimpeded and impeded flow. A valve actuation mechanism is connected to the valve element to move the valve element to the closed position when the movable element reaches the first position and to move the valve element to the open position when the movable element reaches the second position. An electrical generator is coupled to the fixed part and the moveable part and is adapted to generate electrical energy when the movable part moves between the first and second positions.
摘要翻译：用于单向流动流体的发电机具有固定部分和可移动部分，可移动部分安装在固定部分上，用于在第一和第二位置之间相对于固定部分往复移动。可移动部件上的阀元件适于在打开和关闭位置之间移动，用于相对无阻碍和阻碍的流动。当可移动元件到达第一位置时，阀致动机构连接到阀元件以将阀元件移动到关闭位置，并且当可移动元件到达第二位置时将阀元件移动到打开位置。发电机联接到固定部分和可移动部分，并且当可移动部分在第一和第二位置之间移动时适于产生电能。

72. 发明授权

US07311496B1 Apparatus and method for generating electric energy in a fluid environment 失效
标题翻译：在流体环境中产生电能的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07311496B1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US11081895
申请日：2005-03-14
申请人： Donald H Steinbrecher
发明人： Donald H Steinbrecher
IPC分类号： F03B3/00 , F03D5/06
CPC分类号： F03B17/00 , F03D5/06 , F05B2240/917 , F05B2240/921 , F05B2240/931 , F05B2260/40 , F05B2260/50 , Y02B10/30 , Y02E10/20 , Y02E10/70 , Y02E10/728 , Y10S415/906
摘要： Apparatus for generating electrical energy in a fluid environment, the apparatus including a wing member for disposition in the fluid and pivotally movable about an axis in response to flow of the fluid thereabout, connector rods each pivotally mounted at a first end thereof on the wing on opposite sides of the axis, a crank member attached to a second end of each of the connector rods and rotatable about a pivot axis by movement of the attached connector rod, a housing supporting the wing member, a gear system disposed in the housing, an axle interconnecting each of the crank members and the gear system, and an electrical generator disposed in the housing and driven by the gear system.
摘要翻译：一种用于在流体环境中产生电能的装置，该装置包括用于配置在流体中并响应于其周围流体的流动而围绕轴线枢转运动的翼构件，每个枢轴安装在其第一端上的机翼上的连接杆所述轴的相对侧，曲柄构件，其连接到每个所述连接器杆的第二端，并且通过所连接的连接杆的移动可围绕枢转轴线旋转，支撑所述翼构件的壳体，设置在所述壳体中的齿轮系，每个曲柄构件和齿轮系统互连的轴，以及设置在壳体中并由齿轮系驱动的发电机。

73. 发明授权

US06914345B2 Power generation 失效
标题翻译：发电
公开(公告)号：US06914345B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10600564
申请日：2003-06-23
申请人： John R Webster
发明人： John R Webster
IPC分类号： F03D5/00 , F03D5/06 , H02P9/04 , H02K35/00
CPC分类号： F03D5/00 , F03D5/06 , F05B2210/16 , F05B2240/231 , F05B2240/917 , F05B2240/92 , Y02E10/70 , Y02E10/728
摘要： A power generator comprising: a lifting body for suspension in a moving fluid; a control station; and at least two tethers for tethering the lifting body to the control station. The control station is arranged to transform oscillating tension in the tethers produced by an oscillating movement of the lifting body into mechanical motion.
摘要翻译：一种发电机，包括：用于悬挂在移动流体中的提升体; 一个控制站; 以及至少两个用于将提升体系到控制站的系绳。控制站被设置成将起重体的摆动运动产生的系绳中的摆动张力变换为机械运动。

74. 发明申请

US20030123983A1 SELF-TRIMMING OSCILLATING WING SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：自动振荡振荡系统
公开(公告)号：US20030123983A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-03
申请号：US10035207
申请日：2002-01-03
发明人： Maxime Lambert Bolduc
IPC分类号： F03D005/06
CPC分类号： F03D5/06 , F03B17/06 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/38 , Y02E10/70 , Y10S416/04
摘要： The present invention is an oscillating wing system like lifting surface featuring a symmetrical profile mounted free to rotate over a fixation point located ahead neutral point and self-trimming at angle of attack in the flow by adjustment of a trailing edge elevon, and whose the system is actuated by linear lateral or vertical movement allowing to produce electrical energy with the wind flow or water flow of a deep river or at flood/ebb tide.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种摆动翼系统，如提升表面，其特征在于具有对称轮廓，该对称轮廓可自由旋转，位于中立点前方的固定点上，并且通过调整后缘仰角在流动中的迎角自动修整，并且其系统通过线性横向或垂直运动来启动，允许用深水河的风流或水流或洪水/潮汐潮流产生电能。

75. 发明授权

US06523781B2 Axial-mode linear wind-turbine 失效
标题翻译：轴模式线性风力发电机
公开(公告)号：US06523781B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09941337
申请日：2001-08-29
申请人： Gary Dean Ragner
发明人： Gary Dean Ragner
IPC分类号： B64C3106
CPC分类号： A63H27/08 , A63H27/002 , B64C31/06 , F03D5/06 , F03D13/20 , F05B2240/921 , Y02E10/70 , Y02E10/728
摘要： A wind harnessing system using a plurality of self supporting airfoil kites 50 for production of useful power. The system comprising multiple airfoil kites 50 in tandem attached to a pivotal control housing 32 by control lines 58L and 58R and support lines 60L and 60R. Control lines 58L and 58R can change length with respect to the length of support lines 60L and 60R to control the airfoil kites' 50 angle-of-attack, pitch angle, direction of flight, and flight speed. The length of control lines 58L and 58R are controlled from ground station 30 by a movable pulley system in control housing 32 to adjust the airfoils' direction to follow a specific flight path 140. Control lines 58R and 58L and support lines 60R and 60L are also wound on a power shaft and pulley system in control housing 32. As the airfoil kites are propelled by the wind at very-high speed, the airfoils generate a powerful AXIAL force. The control lines 58L and 58R and support lines 60L and 60R are then reeled-out under this AXIAL tension causing the power shaft and pulley system in control housing 32 to turn a generator to generate electricity. After airfoil kites 50 have finished their reel-out power stroke 140a, the airfoil's pitch angle is made negative so they can be reeled-in by their control and support lines using a minimum of force along path 140b. Once the airfoils have been rewound to the proper distance, the airfoils are again angled for high-speed operation to generate powerful AXIAL force and reeled-out along 140c to provide another power stroke. The airfoil kites are then reeled-in again along path 140d and the entire process repeats starting with power stroke 140a. Since the force to rewind the airfoils is much less than the force generated during reel-out, there is net power generated.
摘要翻译：一种使用多个自支撑翼型风筝50的风力利用系统，用于产生有用的动力。该系统包括由控制线58L和58R以及支撑线60L和60R连接到枢转控制壳体32上的多个翼型风筝50。控制线58L和58R可以相对于支撑线60L和60R的长度改变长度，以控制翼型风筝的50角攻角，俯仰角，飞行方向和飞行速度。控制线58L和58R的长度通过控制壳体32中的可动滑轮系统由地面站30控制，以调节翼型件的方向以跟随特定的飞行路径140.控制线58R和58L以及支撑线60R和60L也是缠绕在控制壳体32中的动力轴和滑轮系统上。当翼型风扇以非常高的速度被风推动时，翼型件产生强大的轴向力。然后，控制线58L和58R以及支撑线60L和60R在该轴向张力下被卷出，导致控制壳体32中的动力轴和滑轮系统转动发电机发电。在机翼风筝50完成其卷绕动力冲程140a之后，翼型件的俯仰角成为负的，因此它们可以通过它们的控制和支撑线通过沿着路径140b的最小的力被卷入。一旦机翼被重新卷绕到适当的距离，翼型件再次成角度以进行高速操作，以产生强大的轴向力并沿140c卷起以提供另一个动力冲程。然后翼型风筝再次沿着路径140d卷入，整个过程从功率冲程140a开始重复。由于机翼重绕的力远小于卷取期间产生的力，所以产生净功率。

76. 发明授权

US06332756B1 Motion converting unit 失效
标题翻译：运动转换单元
公开(公告)号：US06332756B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09478368
申请日：2000-01-06
申请人： Ken Yanagisawa
发明人： Ken Yanagisawa
IPC分类号： F03D506
CPC分类号： F03D5/06 , B63H1/32 , F03B17/00 , F04D33/00 , Y02E10/20 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/70
摘要： The multi-functional motion converting unit can be compact, efficient and inexpensive. In the motion converting unit of the present invention, a holding member is provided in a plane. A swing fin is extended, from the holding member, in a direction perpendicular to the plane. The swing fin has a first face and a second face, which cross a swing direction of the swing fin. The faces are capable of guiding a flow of a fluid. A swing width of a free end of the swing fin is wider than that of a base end thereof when the holding member is moved in the direction parallel to the plane. Guiding means guides the movement of the swing fin with the holding member.
摘要翻译：多功能运动转换单元可以紧凑，高效和便宜。在本发明的运动转换单元中，在平面中设置保持构件。摆动翼片从保持构件沿垂直于平面的方向延伸。摆动翅片具有与摆动翼片的摆动方向交叉的第一面和第二面。这些面能够引导流体的流动。当保持构件沿着平行于平面的方向移动时，摆动翅片的自由端的摆动宽度比其基端的摆动宽度宽。引导装置引导摆动翅片与保持构件的运动。

77. 发明授权

US06273680B1 Extraction of energy from flowing fluids 有权
标题翻译：从流体中提取能量
公开(公告)号：US06273680B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09254955
申请日：1999-03-22
申请人： Lee Arnold
发明人： Lee Arnold
IPC分类号： F03D506
CPC分类号： F03D5/00 , F03B17/00 , F03B17/06 , F03D5/06 , F03D9/12 , F05B2240/124 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/38 , Y02E10/70 , Y02E10/72 , Y02E60/16
摘要： Method and apparatus for converting the kinetic energy of a moving fluid stream into useful work by using a cascade of thin aero or hydro foils positioned therein. The foils may be provided with at least two degrees of freedom and adjacent foils move out of phase. The foils are subjected to fluid induced oscillations known as flutter. Barriers (3, 43) may be positioned upstream, above, or at sides of the apparatus for increasing efficiency by increasing the fluid velocity. A system of flywheels (17, 18) are used to increase inertia of the foils and are particularly useful with hydrofoils. A cascade of aero or hydro foils may be mechanically oscillated to transfer energy to a fluid.
摘要翻译：通过使用位于其中的级联的薄气相或液压箔将运动的流体流的动能转换成有用的工作的方法和装置。箔可以设置有至少两个自由度，并且相邻的箔不同相移动。箔片受到称为颤振的流体诱发振荡。障碍物（3,43）可以位于装置的上游，上方或侧面，以通过增加流体速度来提高效率。使用飞轮（17,18）的系统来增加箔的惯性，并且特别适用于水翼。空气或液压箔的级联可以机械振荡以将能量转移到流体。

78. 发明授权

US4476397A Energy conversion apparatus 失效
标题翻译：能量转换装置
公开(公告)号：US4476397A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US405463
申请日：1982-08-05
申请人： David A. Lawson
发明人： David A. Lawson
IPC分类号： F03D5/06 , B63G8/42 , B64C31/06 , F03B13/12
CPC分类号： F03D5/06 , F05B2210/16 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/70
摘要： Apparatus for converting fluid energy into mechanical energy may include a sail and a mast carried by a pivotally mounted support.The sail is mounted both directly to the mast and indirectly to the mast through a boom, which is pivotally mounted at its center or along its length about the mast, and which is also mounted for tilting movement about a fastening extending perpendicularly to the mast. Positioning means periodically causes the boom to yaw about the mast and to tilt. Opposite edges of the sail thus alternately become taut leading edges with respect to incident wind or water and the sail adopts an oscillating motion which powers mechanical drive means such as pumps. The positioning means may be an over-center spring return or, in an alternative embodiment, be a hydraulic control mechanism.Advantages are that, because the sail remains full, it does not flap during repositioning even when formed of a light flexible material, which reduces inertial problems. Useful mechanical energy can be derived with a low level of technology from a large volume of incident fluid moving at a relatively low speed. The pressure from the pumps can be maintained at a constant value even if the speed of the incident fluid should alter.
摘要翻译：用于将流体能量转换成机械能的装置可以包括由枢转安装的支撑件承载的帆和桅杆。帆被直接安装到桅杆上，并通过悬臂被间接安装在桅杆上，该悬臂在其中心或围绕桅杆的中心或其长度可枢转地安装，并且还安装成用于围绕垂直于桅杆延伸的紧固件倾斜运动。定位装置周期性地使吊杆围绕桅杆偏转并倾斜。帆的相对边缘因此交替地相对于入风或水而变得紧密的前缘，并且帆采用对诸如泵的机械驱动装置供能的摆动运动。定位装置可以是过中心的弹簧返回，或者在替代实施例中是液压控制机构。优点是，由于帆保持充满，即使由轻柔性材料形成时也不会在再定位期间折叠，这降低了惯性问题。从大量的入口流体以相对低的速度移动，可以利用低水平的技术来获得有用的机械能。即使入射流体的速度发生变化，来自泵的压力也可保持恒定值。

79. 发明授权

US4348594A Wind power generator 失效
标题翻译：风力发电机
公开(公告)号：US4348594A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-07
申请号：US168129
申请日：1980-07-14
申请人： Donald E. Lipfert
发明人： Donald E. Lipfert
IPC分类号： F03D5/06
CPC分类号： F03D5/06 , F05B2210/16 , Y02E10/70
摘要： A wind power generator includes a flexible sheet or fabric supported under tension within a housing frame which guides an airflow therethrough and across the surfaces of the membrane. As the airflow passes over the surfaces, vortices are created which cause the membrane to vibrate. Energy conversion units are coupled to the membrane to tap the oscillatory motion and convert it into other useful energy forms, e.g., electrical, hydraulic or mechanical. Alternately, the membrane can be formed of a plurality of fabric strips which are connected to the energy conversion unit and are dimensioned in width equal to the pitch of the vortices. The distances between the strips preferably are also equal in dimension to the vortices' pitch.
摘要翻译：风力发电机包括在壳体框架内的张力下支撑的柔性片材或织物，其引导气流穿过其中并穿过膜的表面。当气流通过表面时，会产生旋涡，导致膜振动。能量转换单元耦合到膜以敲击振荡运动并将其转换成其它有用的能量形式，例如电动，液压或机械的。或者，膜可以由连接到能量转换单元的多个织物条形成，并且其宽度尺寸等于涡流的间距。条带之间的距离优选地在尺寸上与涡流的间距相等。

80. 发明授权

US4104006A Wind-energy conversion device 失效
标题翻译：风能转换装置
公开(公告)号：US4104006A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US758086
申请日：1977-01-10
申请人： Shmuel Meiri
发明人： Shmuel Meiri
IPC分类号： F03D5/06 , F03D9/00 , F04B17/02
CPC分类号： F04B17/02 , F03D5/06 , F03D9/006 , Y02E10/70 , Y02E10/725
摘要： A wind-powered device having a pair of flaps affixed to a rotatable axle which is coupled to a cable. The device is suitable for use in gusty winds prevailing at ground level, thereby obviating high towers required for conventional wind-energy conversion systems.
摘要翻译：一种风力装置，其具有固定到可耦合到电缆的可旋转轴的一对折翼。该装置适用于地面上盛行的阵风，从而避免了常规风能转换系统所需的高塔。

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