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71. 发明授权

US4721080A Structure of combustion chamber in diesel engine 失效
标题翻译：柴油机燃烧室结构
公开(公告)号：US4721080A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-26
申请号：US787794
申请日：1985-10-03
申请人： Takeshi Moriyasu , Jun Isomoto , Tatsuro Nakagami , Hiroo Takahashi , Takuo Maeda
发明人： Takeshi Moriyasu , Jun Isomoto , Tatsuro Nakagami , Hiroo Takahashi , Takuo Maeda
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02B23/06 , F02F3/26 , F02B19/08
CPC分类号： F02B23/0636 , F02B23/06 , F02B23/0651 , F02B23/0693 , F02B23/0696 , F02F3/26 , F02B2275/14 , F02B2275/40 , F02B23/0621 , F02B23/0624 , F02B23/0669 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125
摘要： In a combustion chamber structure in a direct injection type diesel engine, in order to prevent flames from flowing out to a quench zone Q from a combustion chamber (32) which opens to a top part (30a) of a piston (30) to thereby prevent cooling of the flames and also in order to prevent a fuel spray from being concentrated on a lower portion of the combustion chamber (32), the fuel spray should be reflected in the combustion chamber (32) effectively according to displacement of the piston (30) to allow it to be mixed with air sufficiently in the combustion chamber (32) or in a cylinder (28), and to this end there are provided a guide wall (34) which becomes larger in inside diameter downwardly from an opening edge portion (33) of the combustion chamber (32), as well as fuel reflection walls (36, 38) which project below the guide wall (34) toward a central axis (lo) of the combustion chamber (32) and divide the combustion chamber vertically into a first combustion chamber (44) and a second combustion chamber (48).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP85 / 00058 Sec。 371日期：1985年10月3日 102（e）日期1985年10月3日PCT提交1985年2月14日PCT公布。公开号WO85 / 03738 日期为1985年8月29日。在直喷式柴油发动机的燃烧室结构中，为了防止火焰从开放到顶部（30a）的燃烧室（32）流出到淬火区域Q 活塞（30），从而防止火焰的冷却，并且为了防止燃料喷雾集中在燃烧室（32）的下部，燃料喷雾应该有效地在燃烧室（32）中反射根据活塞（30）的位移，使其与空气充分混合在燃烧室（32）或气缸（28）中，并且为此，设置有导向壁（34），其在从燃烧室（32）的开口边缘部分（33）向下的内径以及在引导壁（34）下方朝向燃烧室（32）的中心轴线（lo）突出的燃料反射壁（36,38）（32）并将燃烧室垂直分成第一燃烧室琥珀（44）和第二燃烧室（48）。

72. 发明授权

US4401071A Injection and mixture formation process and apparatus to implement same 失效
标题翻译：注射和混合物形成过程和装置实现相同
公开(公告)号：US4401071A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US223123
申请日：1981-01-07
申请人： Hans-Jurgen Zurner , Wolfram Emmerling , Werner Steimer
发明人： Hans-Jurgen Zurner , Wolfram Emmerling , Werner Steimer
IPC分类号： F02B23/00 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/06
CPC分类号： F02B23/0669 , F02B23/0636 , F02B23/066 , F02B23/0666 , F02B2275/14 , F02B2275/40 , F02B23/0621 , F02B23/0624 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125
摘要： The invention sets forth a method and apparatus for improving the injection and mixture of fuel and air in air-compressing combustion engines. The fuel is admitted into a rotationally symmetrical combustion chamber in such a manner that all droplets of the fuel stream are finely atomized at all speed and/or load ranges of the engine, and that the complete spray on entering the combustion chamber is so broken up that, from the combustion chamber wall to a point approximately one third of the combustion chamber radius, the broken-up spray matches the combustion chamber geometry, the injection of the fuel being effected in such a manner as to match the velocity and/or density distribution of the combustion air which rotates in the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：本发明提出了一种用于改进空气压缩内燃机中的燃料和空气的喷射和混合的方法和装置。燃料以这样的方式进入旋转对称的燃烧室，使得燃料流的所有液滴在发动机的所有速度和/或负载范围内被精细雾化，并且进入燃烧室的完全喷雾被分解从燃烧室壁到燃烧室半径的大约三分之一的点，分解喷雾与燃烧室几何形状匹配，燃料喷射以与速度和/或密度相匹配的方式实现在燃烧室中旋转的燃烧空气的分布。

73. 发明授权

US4245611A Ceramic insulated engine pistons 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷绝缘发动机活塞
公开(公告)号：US4245611A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US939457
申请日：1978-09-05
申请人： Harry R. Mitchell , Hal H. Rice
发明人： Harry R. Mitchell , Hal H. Rice
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/06 , F02B77/11 , F02F3/12 , F02F3/28 , F02B75/08
CPC分类号： F02B77/11 , F02B23/0603 , F02B23/0636 , F02B23/0696 , F02F3/12 , F02F3/28 , F02B1/04 , F02B2023/0612 , F02B2275/40 , F02B3/06 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2253/16 , Y02T10/125
摘要： Internal combustion engine pistons are provided with aluminum bodies with highly insulative ceramic inserts cast in place in the upper combustion chamber defining wall. In each of the disclosed embodiments, the ceramic insert has tapered edges to dovetail the insert in place. A fibrous ceramic cushioning layer applied around the insert edge before casting distributes cooling stresses and allows limited relative expansion and contraction of the aluminum body and ceramic insert without overstressing either of the members. Other features are also included.
摘要翻译：内燃机活塞设置有铝体，其具有在上燃烧室限定壁中铸造的高绝缘陶瓷嵌件。在所公开的实施例的每一个中，陶瓷插入件具有锥形边缘，以将插入件嵌套就位。在铸造之前施加在插入件边缘周围的纤维状陶瓷缓冲层分布冷却应力，并且允许铝体和陶瓷插入件的有限的相对膨胀和收缩而不会对构件中的任一个过度应力。还包括其他功能。

74. 发明授权

US4235202A Internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4235202A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US18471
申请日：1979-03-08
申请人： Uwe Buddenhagen
发明人： Uwe Buddenhagen
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02B19/14 , F02B23/06 , F02F3/26 , F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F02B23/0675 , F02B19/14 , F02B23/0618 , F02B23/0636 , F02B2275/14 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125
摘要： An internal combustion engine having in the piston crown or cylinder head a combustion chamber in the shape of a body of revolution with a constricted throat. At the end of the compression stroke, the combustion chamber accommodates substantially all of the air for combustion which is imparted a rotation about the longitudinal axis of the combustion chamber. Taking into account the respectively specified combustion chamber volume, the maximum combustion chamber diameter, the combustion chamber depth, the inclination or curvature of the combustion chamber wall, and the inclination or curvature of the transition from the combustion chamber wall to the combustion chamber bottom are matched in such a way that, utilizing the friction occurring between the combustion chamber wall and the rotating air, a boundary layer or interface flow is produced, resulting in velocity components of a predetermined intensity extending in a direction at least substantially perpendicular to the rotating motion of the air, the velocity components in turn generating secondary turbulence.
摘要翻译：一种内燃机，其在活塞顶部或气缸体中具有具有收缩喉部的具有旋转体形状的燃烧室。在压缩冲程结束时，燃烧室基本上容纳有用于燃烧的空气，其被赋予围绕燃烧室的纵向轴线的旋转。考虑到分别指定的燃烧室体积，最大燃烧室直径，燃烧室深度，燃烧室壁的倾角或曲率以及从燃烧室壁到燃烧室底部的过渡的倾斜或曲率是使得利用在燃烧室壁和旋转空气之间产生的摩擦产生边界层或界面流，从而产生预定强度的速度分量，该预定强度在至少基本垂直于旋转运动的方向上延伸的空气，速度分量又产生次级湍流。

75. 发明授权

US3923032A Chambered piston for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的活塞活塞
公开(公告)号：US3923032A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-02
申请号：US46264274
申请日：1974-04-22
申请人： STUDENROTH KARL E
发明人： STUDENROTH KARL E
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/06 , F02B23/08 , F02F3/00 , F02F3/26
CPC分类号： F02B23/0636 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/0603 , F02B23/0621 , F02B23/0633 , F02B23/08 , F02F3/0023 , F02F3/26 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A piston for an internal combustion engine is provided with an interior chamber of relatively large cross-sectional area, e.g., about 30 percent of the piston area, and a nozzle of relatively smaller throat area, e.g., about 3 to 5 percent of the piston area, opening into the combustion chamber of the engine. Upon ignition, gases in the chamber in the piston act on a wall of said chamber opposite the nozzle and then expand through the nozzle into the combustion chamber to act also on the crown of the piston.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的活塞设置有相对大的横截面积的内室，例如活塞面积的约30％，以及相对较小喉部区域的喷嘴，例如活塞的约3％至5％区域，进入发动机的燃烧室。在点燃时，活塞中腔室中的气体作用在与喷嘴相对的所述腔室的壁上，然后通过喷嘴膨胀进入燃烧室，同时也作用在活塞的顶盖上。

76. 发明授权

US3302627A Internal combustion piston engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃活塞发动机
公开(公告)号：US3302627A
公开(公告)日：1967-02-07
申请号：US40350864
申请日：1964-10-13
申请人： LISTER & CO LTD R A
发明人： JORGE MORRIS ALBERTO
IPC分类号： F02B3/00 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/06
CPC分类号： F02B23/0669 , F02B3/00 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/0621 , F02B23/0636 , F02B23/0651 , F02B23/066 , F02B23/0678 , F02B2275/14 , F02B2720/226 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125

77. 发明授权

US3253584A Internal combustion engine 失效
公开(公告)号：US3253584A
公开(公告)日：1966-05-31
申请号：US29983863
申请日：1963-08-05
申请人： DAIMLER BENZ AG
发明人： WERNER TRAUB , WILHELM WAGNER , HANS TUCHER
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02B23/06 , F02F1/42
CPC分类号： F02F1/4214 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/0624 , F02B23/063 , F02B23/0636 , F02B23/0651 , F02B23/0669 , F02B2275/14 , F02B2720/225 , F05C2201/0448 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/146

78. 发明授权

US3034489A Combustion chambers for pistons 失效
标题翻译：活塞燃烧室
公开(公告)号：US3034489A
公开(公告)日：1962-05-15
申请号：US7465160
申请日：1960-12-08
申请人： MASCHF AUGSBURG NUERNBERG AG
发明人： SIEGFRIED MEURER
IPC分类号： F02B3/00 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/06
CPC分类号： F02B23/066 , F02B3/00 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/0621 , F02B23/0624 , F02B23/0636 , F02B23/0666 , F02B23/0669 , F02B2720/226 , Y02T10/125

79. 发明授权

US2222440A Engine ignition means 失效
公开(公告)号：US2222440A
公开(公告)日：1940-11-19
申请号：US25690639
申请日：1939-02-17
申请人： NAWMAN WILLIAM L
发明人： NAWMAN WILLIAM L
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02B19/04 , F02B23/06
CPC分类号： F02B19/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/063 , F02B23/0633 , F02B23/0636 , Y02T10/125

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