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71. 发明授权

US5931130A Desmodromic distribution system for four-stroke engines 失效
标题翻译：四冲程发动机的脱模分配系统
公开(公告)号：US5931130A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US68913
申请日：1998-05-18
申请人： Luca Lucarini
发明人： Luca Lucarini
IPC分类号： F01L1/30
CPC分类号： F01L1/30
摘要： This invention concerns a desmodromic distribution system for four-stroke engines characterized by an articulated joint between the tappet and valve, achieved by means of a special joint.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / IT96 / 00213 Sec。 371日期1998年5月18日 102（e）日期1998年5月18日PCT提交1996年11月15日PCT公布。 WO97 / 19259 PCT公开号日期1997年5月29日本发明涉及一种用于四冲程发动机的脱模分配系统，其特征在于挺杆和阀之间的铰接接头，通过特殊接头实现。

72. 发明授权

US5732670A Geared rocker valve operation for internal combustion reciprocating piston engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃式往复活塞发动机的减速摇臂阀操作
公开(公告)号：US5732670A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US600481
申请日：1996-02-13
申请人： Charles R. Mote, Sr.
发明人： Charles R. Mote, Sr.
IPC分类号： F01L1/14 , F01L1/18 , F01L1/20 , F01L1/30
CPC分类号： F01L1/14 , F01L1/146 , F01L1/18 , F01L1/181 , F01L1/20 , F01L1/30 , F01L2105/00
摘要： An improved design for pushrod operated internal combustion type engines. This invention eliminates the valve spring altogether. In current engines of this type a cam lobe provides the positive upward force to the system to open an intake or exhaust valve and a valve spring provides the constant force to close the valve. This invention uses two cam lobes, an open cam lobe 22 and a close cam lobe 23; two pushrods, and open pushrod 24 and a close pushrod 25; and two geared rockers, a open geared rocker 26 and a close geared rocker 27. A valve stem box retainer 32 is required to pull the valve into a closed position. Positive upward force from the cam shaft is used to both open and close an intake or exhaust valve. The key is that only one of the cam shaft lobes drives the system at a time. If the close valve cam lobe 21 is providing the upward force to close the valve than the open valve cam lobe 20 is not engaged. Since the open and close rockers are geared and engaged into each other, the lifter/pushrod/rocker combination that is not actively driving the valve is controlled by the one that is.
摘要翻译：推进式内燃式发动机的改进设计。本发明完全消除了阀弹簧。在这种类型的当前发动机中，凸轮凸角为系统提供正向上的力以打开进气门或排气门，并且阀弹簧提供恒定的力来关闭阀。本发明使用两个凸轮凸角，一个打开的凸轮凸角22和一个闭合凸轮凸角23; 两个推杆，打开推杆24和一个靠近推杆25; 和两个齿轮摇臂，一个敞开的齿轮摇臂26和一个靠近的齿轮摇臂27.需要一个阀杆箱保持架32来将阀拉到关闭位置。来自凸轮轴的向上的力被用来打开和关闭进气门或排气门。关键是一次只有一个凸轮轴叶片驱动系统。如果关闭阀凸轮凸角21提供关闭阀的向上的力比打开的阀凸轮凸角20未接合。由于开闭式摇杆相互啮合，因此不主动驱动阀门的升降器/推杆/摇臂组合由此控制。

73. 发明授权

US5253622A Cam phase change mechanism 失效
标题翻译：凸轮相变机构
公开(公告)号：US5253622A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US18714
申请日：1993-02-17
申请人： Irvin Bornstein , Thomas B. Middlebrooks , Scott M. Eddy , Charles E. Benedict
发明人： Irvin Bornstein , Thomas B. Middlebrooks , Scott M. Eddy , Charles E. Benedict
IPC分类号： F01L1/30 , F01L13/00 , F01L1/04
CPC分类号： F01L1/30 , F01L13/0057
摘要： A mechanism for controlling the duration of the opening of the intake valve of an internal combustion engine which includes a split cam having a first lobe which is fixed to a primary cam shaft that is drivingly connected to the engine's crankshaft and a second lobe which is freely mounted to the primary cam shaft and which is driven by gears of an auxiliary cam shaft which is axially shiftable, or a segment thereof shiftable, to rotate the second cam lobe relative to the first lobe of the split cam to thereby change the angular relationship between the first and second lobes to advance or retard the closing of the intake valve.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制内燃机的进气阀的打开持续时间的机构，其包括具有第一凸角的分离凸轮，所述第一凸角固定到驱动地连接到发动机曲轴的主凸轮轴和自由地连接到第二凸角安装到主凸轮轴上并且由可以轴向移动的辅助凸轮轴的齿轮或其可移动的部分的齿轮驱动，以使第二凸轮凸角相对于分离凸轮的第一凸起旋转，从而改变第二凸轮轴之间的角度关系第一和第二凸角以推进或延迟进气门的关闭。

74. 发明授权

US5058540A Engine valve driving device 失效
标题翻译：发动机阀门驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US5058540A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US617818
申请日：1990-11-26
申请人： Takuya Matsumoto
发明人： Takuya Matsumoto
IPC分类号： F01L1/08 , F01L1/30 , F01L13/00
CPC分类号： F01L1/30 , F01L1/08 , F01L13/0042
摘要： An engine valve driving mechanism includes a cam having a tubular wall rotatable about a horizontal axis. A cam follower contacts both the inner and outer surfaces of the tubular cam wall, so that the follower is positively driven toward and away from the axis of rotation of the cam. The follower is connected to a valve stem mounted for motion in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the cam so that the motion of the cam follower enables the cam to positively and accurately drive the valve. The peripheral wall may be differently shaped in cross-section at different axial locations to provide different patterns of valve stem motion, and the cam is movable along its axis of rotation to permit selection of a desired pattern.

75. 发明授权

US4944256A Rocker arm arrangement for internal combustion engine poppet valves and the like 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机提升阀等的摇臂装置
公开(公告)号：US4944256A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US394091
申请日：1989-08-15
申请人： Yutaka Matayoshi , Yasuhiko Nakagawa , Kyugo Hamai , Shigeru Kamegaya
发明人： Yutaka Matayoshi , Yasuhiko Nakagawa , Kyugo Hamai , Shigeru Kamegaya
IPC分类号： F01L1/30
CPC分类号： F01L1/30
摘要： The first of a pair scissor like rocker arms is pivotally mounted at one end either by way of an adjust screw or a hydraulic lash adjuster and arangement to engage the top of a valve stem at the other. A cam follower which is located between the first and second ends engages a lift cam. The second of the rocker arms is pivotally mounted on the first one and has a closure cam follower at one end and engages the lower face of a retainer which secured to the top of the valve stem by way of a ring type collet. The shaft on which the second rocker arm is pivotally mounted can be provided with eccentric portions which enable the second rocker arm valve clearances to be adjusted separately from the adjustment of the first rocker arm clearance. The arrangement can be adapted to lift and close two valves.

76. 发明授权

US4887565A Internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4887565A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US263276
申请日：1988-10-27
申请人： Peter W. Bothwell
发明人： Peter W. Bothwell
IPC分类号： F01L1/30
CPC分类号： F01L1/30
摘要： A poppet valve in an internal combustion engine is moved in both the opening and closing directions by a follower coupled with the valve and defining an internal cam-track. There extends through an aperture defined by the follower a camshaft having a cam which includes a pair of diammetrically opposite contact portions which run on the cam track and cause the follower to reciprocate.

77. 发明授权

US4763615A Desmodromic valve system 失效
标题翻译：脱污阀系统
公开(公告)号：US4763615A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US937754
申请日：1986-12-04
申请人： Derek Frost
发明人： Derek Frost
IPC分类号： F01L1/22 , F01L1/30
CPC分类号： F01L1/30 , F01L1/22
摘要： The invention relates to a desmodromic system in which a valve stem is arranged to be acted upon directly, or by way of rockers, by an opening cam and a closing cam rotatable together at constant or varying angular velocity in synchronism with the rotation of the engine crankshaft, and in which a compliance device is incorporated in the transmission train from the cams to the valve stem, the compliance device comprising two cup-shaped members nested together with a limited relative movement between and resiliently urged away from one another, the compliance device operating to provide zero clearance when the valve is open and maximum clearance when closed to accommodate valve recession and thermal expansion.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种解吸系统，其中阀杆被布置成通过与发动机的旋转同步的恒定或变化的角速度的开启凸轮和闭合凸轮直接或通过摇杆作用曲轴，并且其中将顺从装置从凸轮装配到阀杆中，所述顺应装置包括两个杯形构件，所述两个杯形构件嵌套在一起，并且间隙有限地相对运动并且彼此弹性地推动，所述顺应装置操作在阀门打开时提供零间隙，并在关闭时提供最大间隙以适应阀门的衰退和热膨胀。

78. 发明授权

US4711202A Direct acting cam-valve assembly 失效
标题翻译：直动凸轮阀组件
公开(公告)号：US4711202A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US924826
申请日：1986-10-30
申请人： Steven F. Baker
发明人： Steven F. Baker
IPC分类号： F01L1/25 , F01L1/30
CPC分类号： F01L1/30 , F01L1/25
摘要： A direct acting cam-valve assembly for an internal combustion engine having an engine block means defining a port includes an internal/external cam fixed to an engine driven camshaft and a direct acting cam follower having one end thereof driven reciprocably by the internal/external cam to push an associated poppet valve from a closed position to an open position and to pull the valve from the open position to the closed position. A conventional hydraulic lash adjuster is operatively positioned in the cam follower whereby one end of the lash adjuster abuts against the free valve stem end of the valve and a spring is operatively positioned in the opposite end of the cam follower and operatively connected to the valve stem end of the valve whereby to, in effect, operatively connect the valve to the cam follower.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的直接作用的凸轮阀组件，其具有限定出口的发动机缸体装置，包括固定到发动机驱动的凸轮轴的内部/外部凸轮和直立作用的凸轮从动件，其一端由内部/外部凸轮可往复运动将相关联的提升阀从关闭位置推到打开位置，并将阀从打开位置拉到关闭位置。常规的液压间隙调节器可操作地定位在凸轮从动件中，间隙调节器的一端邻接阀的自由阀杆端部，并且弹簧可操作地定位在凸轮从动件的相对端中并可操作地连接到阀杆从而实际上将阀门可操作地连接到凸轮从动件。

79. 发明授权

US4546743A Arrangements to rotary valves for engines compressors, motors or pumps 失效
标题翻译：用于发动机压缩机，电动机或泵的旋转阀的安排
公开(公告)号：US4546743A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US364574
申请日：1982-04-01
申请人： Karl Eickmann
发明人： Karl Eickmann
IPC分类号： F01L1/30 , F01L7/02 , F02B75/02
CPC分类号： F01L7/026 , F01L1/30 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/027
摘要： A rotary valve with an axially extending passage revolves in a bed of a valve bearing body which has inlet passage means and a fluid transfer channel. The valve controls the periodic flow of fluid from the inlet means to the transfer channel. Fluid pressure containing pockets are provided diametrically of the transfer channel to let the rotary valve member float between opposed pressure fields. Accessary means can be provided to the rotary valve to secure equal forces at equal times on diametrically opposed portions of the outer face of the rotary valve member.
摘要翻译：具有轴向延伸通道的旋转阀在具有入口通道装置和流体输送通道的阀轴承体的床中旋转。阀控制流体从入口装置到输送通道的周期性流动。包含流体压力的口袋在输送通道的径向设置，以使旋转阀构件在相对的压力场之间浮动。可以向旋转阀提供辅助装置，以在等旋转阀构件的外表面的径向相对的部分上等同地确保相等的力。

80. 发明授权

US4364341A Valve control device for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机用阀控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4364341A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US270956
申请日：1981-06-08
申请人： Teodoro Holtmann
发明人： Teodoro Holtmann
IPC分类号： F01L1/18 , F01L1/30 , F01L13/00 , F01L1/34
CPC分类号： F01L13/0021 , F01L1/181 , F01L1/30
摘要： The valve control system for the continuous adjustment of the control times and strokes of the valves of an internal combustion engine has an eccentric shaft which is common to the intake and exhaust valves and is arranged in the cylinder head and which has for each cylinder a single eccentric for the driving of two connecting rods 4. The two connecting rods 4 form between their longitudinal axes an angle of less than 180.degree. and each of them drives a swing cam 6. For the positive control of the intake and exhaust valves respectively each swing cam is in engagement in both directions of swing in form-locked manner with the fork section of a valve rocker which is pivotally connected to the associated valve. The eccentric shaft is displaceable transversely to its longitudinal axis in a direction such that by a displacement of the eccentric shaft the distances between the eccentric and the axes of the two valve rockers are simultaneously decreased and increased respectively.
摘要翻译：用于连续调节内燃机的阀的控制时间和行程的阀控制系统具有与进气门和排气门相同的偏心轴，并且布置在气缸盖中，并且每个气缸具有单个两个连杆4在其纵向轴线之间形成小于180度的角度，并且每个连接杆驱动摆动凸轮6.对于进气门和排气门的各个摆动的正向控制凸轮与锁定方式的两个摆动方向与枢转地连接到相关阀的阀门摇杆的叉部接合。偏心轴可沿横向于其纵向轴线的方向移动，使得通过偏心轴的位移，两个气门摇杆的偏心轴与轴线之间的距离分别同时减小和增加。

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