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71. 发明申请

US20100307053A1 USE OF ALCOHOLS IN FUELS FOR SPARK IGNITION ENGINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：酒精燃料用于火花点火发动机的使用
公开(公告)号：US20100307053A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12867269
申请日：2009-02-05
申请人： Melanie Kuberka , Peter Placzek
发明人： Melanie Kuberka , Peter Placzek
IPC分类号： C10L1/185 , C10L1/182
CPC分类号： C10L1/023
摘要： The use of at least one C4 alcohol to increase the vapour pressure of a fuel for spark-ignition engines comprising base fuel and ethanol in which use the at least one C4 alcohol is added to a fuel comprising base fuel and ethanol to produce a resultant fuel mixture comprising 15-50% by volume of base fuel, 15-65% by volume of ethanol and 15 to 50% C4 alcohol. The resultant fuel mixture exhibits an adequately high vapour pressure, for example, which meets the specification, and also exhibits a good start behaviour even at winter temperatures
摘要翻译：使用至少一种C4醇来增加包含基础燃料和乙醇的火花点火发动机的燃料的蒸汽压，其中使用至少一种C 4醇加入到包含基础燃料和乙醇的燃料中以产生所得燃料包含15-50体积％的基础燃料，15-65体积％的乙醇和15-50个C 4醇的混合物。所得到的燃料混合物表现出足够高的蒸气压，例如符合规范，并且即使在冬季温度下也表现出良好的启动行为

72. 发明申请

US20100218416A1 HYDROXYMETHYLFURFURAL ETHERS FROM SUGARS OR HMF AND BRANCHED ALCOHOLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：来自糖或HMF和分支醇的羟甲基纤维素
公开(公告)号：US20100218416A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12676529
申请日：2008-09-05
申请人： Gerardus Johannes Maria Gruter
发明人： Gerardus Johannes Maria Gruter
IPC分类号： C10L1/185 , C07D307/02
CPC分类号： C07D307/46 , C10G2300/1011 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/026 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P20/127 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The current invention provides a method for the manufacture of an ether of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural by reacting a hexose-containing starting material with a branched C3-C20 monoalcohol in the presence of a catalytic or sub-stoichiometric amount of an acid catalyst.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过在催化剂或亚化学计量的酸催化剂存在下使含己糖的原料与支链C 3 -C 20一元醇反应制备5-羟甲基糠醛醚的方法。

73. 发明申请

US20100212218A1 5-(SUBSTITUTED METHYL) 2-METHYLFURAN 审中-公开
标题翻译： 5-（取代甲基）-2-甲基吗啉
公开(公告)号：US20100212218A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12676518
申请日：2008-09-05
申请人： Gerardus Johannes Maria Gruter
发明人： Gerardus Johannes Maria Gruter
IPC分类号： C10L1/18 , C07D307/34
CPC分类号： C07D307/42 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2300/44 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/026 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P20/127 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The current invention provides a method for the manufacture of 5-(substituted methyl) 2-methylfuran by reacting 5-(substituted methyl) furfural with hydrogen and a catalyst system, comprising of one or more catalysts. Within the scope of the current invention is the use of 5-(substituted methyl) furfural, and in particular 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and the ethers or esters thereof, which may be obtained from C6 sugars.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过使5-（取代的甲基）糠醛与氢和催化剂体系（包含一种或多种催化剂）反应制备5-（取代的甲基）2-甲基呋喃的方法。在本发明的范围内，可以使用可由C6糖获得的5-（取代甲基）糠醛，特别是5-羟甲基糠醛及其醚或酯。

74. 发明申请

US20100175313A1 METHOD FOR MODIFYING THE VOLATILITY OF PETROLEUM PRIOR TO ETHANOL ADDITION 有权
标题翻译：用于修饰石油添加剂的挥发性的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100175313A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12569698
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Larry D. Mattingly , Steven M. Vanderbur
发明人： Larry D. Mattingly , Steven M. Vanderbur
IPC分类号： C10L1/182 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/023 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1824
摘要： The invention relates to systems and methods for modifying the volatility of petroleum prior to ethanol addition. The methods can include (a) providing (i) a supply of gasoline, (ii) an ethanol standard, and (iii) a supply of butane; (b) analyzing the volatility of a sample formed by mixing the gasoline and ethanol standard; (c) calculating from the volatility a ratio of butane that can be blended into the sample without causing the sample to pass the one or more fixed volatility limits; and (d) blending butane from the butane supply with gasoline from the gasoline supply at or below the ratio calculated in step (c).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在乙醇添加之前改变石油挥发性的系统和方法。方法可以包括（a）提供（i）汽油供应，（ii）乙醇标准，和（iii）丁烷供应; （b）分析通过混合汽油和乙醇标准物形成的样品的挥发性; （c）从挥发性计算可以混合到样品中的丁烷的比例，而不使样品通过一个或多个固定的挥发性限度; 和（d）将来自丁烷供应的丁烷与来自汽油供应的汽油混合或低于步骤（c）中计算的比例。

75. 发明申请

US20100151550A1 METHOD FOR RECOVERING ENERGY FROM THE ORGANIC FRACTION OF SOLID URBAN WASTE AND ASSOCIATED FACILITY 有权
标题翻译：从固体废弃物有机物回收能源的方法和相关设施
公开(公告)号：US20100151550A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12523777
申请日：2008-02-14
申请人： Vicente Signes Nuñez , Mercedes Ballesteros Perdices , Ignacio Ballesteros Perdices , Paloma Manzanares Secades , José Martinez Garcia , Maria José Negro Álvarez , José Miguel Oliva Dominguez , Rafael Castañeda Sánchez , Caterina Coll Lozano
发明人： Vicente Signes Nuñez , Mercedes Ballesteros Perdices , Ignacio Ballesteros Perdices , Paloma Manzanares Secades , José Martinez Garcia , Maria José Negro Álvarez , José Miguel Oliva Dominguez , Rafael Castañeda Sánchez , Caterina Coll Lozano
IPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C12M1/40
CPC分类号： C12P7/08 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/026 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/06 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/59
摘要： The invention relates to a method for recovering energy from the organic fraction of urban solid waste comprising the following steps: a) the organic fraction is pre treated with mineral acids, preferably sulfuric acid, during which the fraction is heated by an outer thermal jacket with no steam injection or steam explosion, thereby producing a first slurry containing an insoluble solid susceptible to enzymatic attack by cellulases; b) a step comprising enzymatic hydrolysis using cellulases and simultaneous fermentation, using an ethanologenic microorganism, of the first slurry in order to obtain a second slurry containing diluted ethanol; and c) distillation of the second slurry such as to obtain wet ethanol, a recyclable liquid effluent and a solid.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从城市固体废物的有机部分中回收能量的方法，包括以下步骤：a）有机级分用无机酸（优选硫酸）预处理，在此期间，通过外部热夹套加热部分，没有蒸汽注入或蒸汽爆炸，从而产生含有易受纤维素酶酶促侵袭的不溶性固体的第一浆料; b）使用纤维素酶进行酶水解并使用第一种浆料的乙醇生物微生物同时发酵以获得含有稀释乙醇的第二浆料的步骤; 和c）蒸馏第二浆料，以获得湿乙醇，可再循环液体流出物和固体。

76. 发明申请

US20100137647A1 PRODUCTION OF GASOLINE FROM FERMENTABLE FEEDSTOCKS 有权
标题翻译：从可食用饲料生产汽油
公开(公告)号：US20100137647A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12452030
申请日：2008-06-12
申请人： David Bradin
发明人： David Bradin
IPC分类号： C07C49/04 , C12P7/26 , C12P7/04 , C07C31/02
CPC分类号： C07C49/04 , C07C29/143 , C07C31/125 , C07C45/48 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1857 , C10L10/10 , C12P7/26 , C12P7/52 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , C07C31/08
摘要： Methods are disclosed for forming heptan-4-one, and, optionally, heptan-4-ol, from fermentable sugars. The sugars are fermented using a bacteria or yeast that predominantly forms butyric acid. The butyric acid is subjected to catalytic ketonization conditions to form heptan-4-one, with concomitant loss of water and carbon dioxide. The heptan-4-one can be subjected to catalytic hydrogenation to form heptan-4-ol, an either of these can be included in gasoline compositions. In one aspect, the fermentable sugars are derived from lignocellulosic materials such as wood products, switchgrass, or agricultural wastes, which are delignified to form lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose. The cellulose and hemicellulose can be depolymerized to form glycose and xylose, either or both of which can be fermented by the bacteria. Thus, the methods described herein can convert biomass to a fuel composition or fuel additive, which can be used in a conventional gasoline engine, unlike traditional fuels such as ethanol or biodiesel.
摘要翻译：公开了用于从可发酵糖形成庚-4-酮和任选的庚-4-醇的方法。使用主要形成丁酸的细菌或酵母发酵糖。将丁酸经受催化酮化条件以形成庚-4-酮，伴随着水和二氧化碳的损失。庚-4-酮可以进行催化氢化以形成庚-4-醇，其中任何一种都可以包含在汽油组合物中。一方面，可发酵糖衍生自木质纤维素材料，如木制品，柳枝稷或农业废弃物，木质纤维素材料被脱木质素形成木质素，纤维素和半纤维素。纤维素和半纤维素可以解聚形成糖和木糖，其中一种或两种都可以被细菌发酵。因此，本文所述的方法可将生物质转化成可用于常规汽油发动机中的燃料组合物或燃料添加剂，其不同于传统燃料如乙醇或生物柴油。

77. 发明授权

US07705059B2 Selective oxidative conversion of methane to methanol, dimethyl ether and derived products 有权
公开(公告)号：US07705059B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US11402051
申请日：2006-04-12
申请人： George A. Olah , G. K. Surya Prakash
发明人： George A. Olah , G. K. Surya Prakash
IPC分类号： C07C27/00
CPC分类号： C07C41/09 , C07C29/14 , C07C29/149 , C07C29/48 , C07C29/50 , C07C45/28 , C07C45/33 , C07C51/215 , C07C67/44 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/1029 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/22 , C10G2400/30 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/026 , C25B3/04 , Y02P30/40 , Y02P30/42 , C07C47/04 , C07C53/02 , C07C69/06 , C07C31/04 , C07C43/043 , C07C31/08 , C07C31/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of producing methanol from a methane source by oxidizing methane under conditions sufficient to a mixture of methanol and formaldehyde while minimizing the formation of formic acid and carbon dioxide. The oxidation step is followed by treatment step in which formaldehyde is converted into methanol and formic acid which itself can further be converted into methanol via catalytic hydrogenation of intermediately formed methyl formate.

78. 发明申请

US20100083565A1 MIXTURE OF FURFURAL AND 5-(ALKOXYMETHYL)FURFURAL DERIVATIVES FROM SUGARS AND ALCOHOLS 有权
标题翻译：来自糖和醇的糠醛和5-（烷氧基甲基）糠醛衍生物的混合物
公开(公告)号：US20100083565A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12446489
申请日：2008-09-05
申请人： Gerardus Johannes Maria Gruter
发明人： Gerardus Johannes Maria Gruter
IPC分类号： C10L1/185
CPC分类号： C07D307/46 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2300/44 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/026 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P20/127 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Accordingly, the current invention provides a method for the manufacture of a mixture of a furfural and a 5-(alkoxymethyl)furfural derivative by reacting a C5 and C6 sugar-containing starting material with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, followed by the hydrogenation and/or etherification of the mixture of furfural and 5-(alkoxymethyl)furfural to convert the aldehyde function of both 5-(alkoxymethyl)furfural and furfural into an alkoxymethyl function or methyl function.
摘要翻译：因此，本发明提供了通过在酸催化剂的存在下使含C5和C6糖的原料与醇反应制备糠醛和5-（烷氧基甲基）糠醛衍生物的混合物的方法，糠醛和5-（烷氧基甲基）糠醛的混合物的氢化和/或醚化以将5-（烷氧基甲基）糠醛和糠醛的醛官能团转化为烷氧基甲基官能团或甲基官能团。

79. 发明申请

US20100058650A1 HYDROXYMETHYLFURFURAL ETHERS FROM SUGARS OR HMF AND MIXED ALCOHOLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：来自糖或HMF和混合醇的羟甲基纤维素
公开(公告)号：US20100058650A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12518364
申请日：2008-09-05
申请人： Gerardus Johannes Maria Gruter , Leo Ernest Manzer
发明人： Gerardus Johannes Maria Gruter , Leo Ernest Manzer
IPC分类号： C10L1/185 , C07D307/40
CPC分类号： C07D307/46 , C10G2/30 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2300/44 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/1852 , Y02P20/127 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Accordingly, the current invention provides a method for the manufacture of a mixture of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural ethers by reacting a hexose-containing starting material or HMF with mixed alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst.
摘要翻译：因此，本发明提供了通过在酸催化剂存在下使含己糖的原料或HMF与混合的醇反应制备5-羟甲基糠醛醚的混合物的方法。

80. 发明申请

US20100036183A1 Process for hydrogenation of carboxylic acids and derivatives to hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：羧酸和衍生物氢化成烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100036183A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12311494
申请日：2007-10-04
申请人： Nicholas John Gudde , James Adam Townsend
发明人： Nicholas John Gudde , James Adam Townsend
IPC分类号： C07C5/02 , C07C5/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/023 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/026 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A process for hydrogenating a carboxylic acid or derivative thereof comprising feeding a carboxylic acid or derivative thereof and hydrogen to a reactor, maintaining conditions therein such that hydrogen reacts with the carboxylic acid and/or derivative thereof to a product stream comprising one or more hydrocarbons and one or more oxides of carbon, feeding the product stream to a flash separator, wherein a vapour fraction comprising the one or more oxides of carbon is separated form a liquid fraction comprising the one or more hydrocarbons, wherein the concentration of carbon oxides in the flash separator is at or below a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：用于氢化羧酸或其衍生物的方法包括将羧酸或其衍生物和氢气加入到反应器中，保持其中的条件使得氢与羧酸和/或其衍生物与包含一种或多种烃的产物流反应，和一种或多种碳的氧化物，将产物流输送到快速分离器，其中将包含一种或多种碳氧化物的蒸气馏分分离成包含一种或多种烃的液体馏分，其中闪蒸中的碳氧化物的浓度分离器处于或低于预定值。

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