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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Vacuum ring for producing laminated glass
    • 用于生产夹层玻璃的真空环
    • US4834829A
    • 1989-05-30
    • US138321
    • 1987-12-28
    • Charles E. AshSiegfried H. HerliczekDavid R. Jenkins
    • Charles E. AshSiegfried H. HerliczekDavid R. Jenkins
    • B32B17/10B32B43/00B60J10/02
    • B32B43/00B32B17/10045B32B17/10834B60J10/70
    • A vaccum ring is coupled to a vacuum source and utilized to de-air a laminated glass assembly while it is positioned within a pressurized and heated autoclave unit. The vacuum ring has a channel for receiving the edge of the glass assembly and is fabricated to minimize the extrusion of the laminating material during the autoclave operation. The walls of the channel each have a single longitudinally extending groove approximately centered between the edges of the wall, and the floor of the channel includes a single longitudinally extending groove positioned to be adjacent the edge of a laceration shield layer of the glass assembly. All three grooves interconnect with the vacuum source. The channel generally conforms to the outer edge of the glass assembly with or without applied vacuum of pressure, and the provision of grooved walls greatly enhances the sealing of the ring to the glass.
    • 真空环耦合到真空源并用于在层压玻璃组件定位在加压和加热的高压釜单元内时将其去空气。 真空环具有用于接收玻璃组件的边缘的通道,并且被制造成使得在高压釜操作期间层压材料的挤出最小化。 通道的壁各自具有大致居中在壁的边缘之间的单个纵向延伸的槽,并且通道的底部包括一个单独的纵向延伸的凹槽,其定位成邻近玻璃组件的撕裂屏蔽层的边缘。 所有三个凹槽与真空源互连。 通道通常符合玻璃组件的外边缘,有或没有施加压力的真空,并且提供带槽的壁大大地增强了环对玻璃的密封。
    • 72. 发明授权
    • Process for applying photoresist
    • 适用于光电子的方法
    • US3649283A
    • 1972-03-14
    • US3649283D
    • 1969-10-29
    • SHIPLEY CO
    • CHRISTENSEN CARL WISAACSON CALVIN M
    • B32B27/00B32B43/00G03C1/72G03C1/74G03C11/12G03F7/09G03F7/11G03F7/16H05K3/00G03C1/86
    • B32B27/10B32B7/12B32B27/00B32B37/1284B32B43/00B32B2307/726B32B2457/08G03F7/092G03F7/161H05K3/0079Y10S430/136
    • This invention is for a process for applying a smooth uniform layer of a photoresist to a base material. In the process, a laminate is provided comprising a layer of light-sensitive photoresist, a permeable backing layer and an intermediate layer displaced between the light-sensitive photoresist layer and the backing layer, the intermediate layer being soluble or degradable in water or developer for the light-exposed photoresist of the laminate. In use, this laminate with the light-sensitive photoresist layer face downward is adhered to a base material and washed with a solvent for the intermediate layer. The solvent permeates and undercuts the backing layer thereby solvating the intermediate layer, and breaking the bond between the backing layer and the light-sensitive layer. The backing layer may then be peeled from the photoresist layer. If the backing layer transmits light, the composite comprising the base material and the laminate may be exposed prior to the washing step and the washing step may be performed with a developer for the lightexposed light-sensitive photoresist layer. A preferred backing layer is clay filled paper having a smooth, glazed surface. An adhering agent may be applied over the photoresist layer if desired.
    • 本发明用于将光致抗蚀剂的光滑均匀层施加到基材上的方法。 在该过程中,提供了包括光敏光刻胶层,可渗透背衬层和在光敏光致抗蚀剂层和背衬层之间位移的中间层的层压体,中间层在水或显影剂中可溶或可降解, 曝光后的光刻胶层压板。 在使用中,将具有光敏光致抗蚀剂层的层压体面向下粘附到基材上并用用于中间层的溶剂洗涤。 溶剂渗透并且底切底层,从而溶解中间层,并破坏背衬层和感光层之间的结合。 然后可以将背衬层从光致抗蚀剂层剥离。 如果背衬层透光,则可以在洗涤步骤之前暴露包含基材和层压材料的复合材料,并且可以用用于曝光的光敏光致抗蚀剂层的显影剂进行洗涤步骤。 优选的背衬层是具有光滑的玻璃表面的粘土填充纸。 如果需要,粘合剂可以施加在光致抗蚀剂层上。