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    • 74. 发明申请
    • ICC-NCQ Command Scheduling for Shingle-written Magnetic Recording (SMR) Drives
    • 用于单片磁记录(SMR)驱动器的ICC-NCQ命令调度
    • US20140006707A1
    • 2014-01-02
    • US13537293
    • 2012-06-29
    • Zvonimir Z. BandicCyril Guyot
    • Zvonimir Z. BandicCyril Guyot
    • G06F12/08
    • G06F12/0292G06F12/0253G06F12/08G06F12/0875G06F12/10G11B5/012
    • ICC-NCQ priority and deadline information in conjunction with an estimation of command access time that is specific to SMR drives are used improve command queue optimization. Estimated completion times are determined based on the internal subcommands that the drive has to execute to complete the host read or write command taking into account whether all or part of the data will be or already is stored in write-twice cache, E-region and/or I-region. The command processor selects the next command for execution based on calculated access times with adjusted priority based on the specified deadline for the command. As the deadline approaches, the priority of the command increases. For high priority data writes as specified by a host, an optimized storage plan is selected as appropriate using the “write-twice cache” (WTC) region, E-region or I-region.
    • 使用ICC-NCQ优先级和截止日期信息以及特定于SMR驱动器的命令访问时间的估计来改进命令队列优化。 估计完成时间是根据驱动器必须执行的内部子命令来确定的,以完成主机读或写命令,考虑到所有或部分数据是否将被存储在二次写入高速缓存,E区和 /或I区域。 命令处理器根据计划的访问次数,根据指定的最终期限,选择下一个执行命令,并以调整的优先级。 随着截止日期的到来,命令的优先级增加。 对于由主机指定的高优先级数据写入,使用“两倍写入高速缓存”(WTC)区域,E区域或I区域,适当地选择优化的存储方案。
    • 77. 发明申请
    • Storage device with inline address indirection metadata storage
    • 具有内联地址间接元数据存储的存储设备
    • US20120303866A1
    • 2012-11-29
    • US13200632
    • 2011-09-27
    • Zvonimir Z. BandicYuval CassutoJonathan Darrel CokerCyril GuyotMarco Sanvido
    • Zvonimir Z. BandicYuval CassutoJonathan Darrel CokerCyril GuyotMarco Sanvido
    • G06F12/16
    • G11B5/012
    • Methods are described that allow disk drives, such as shingle-written magnetic recording (SMR) drives, to recover an Indirection Address Table mapping of LBAs to PBAs after an emergency power off (EPO). Indirection Address Table (IAT) snapshots are periodically written inline with user data stores, and in one embodiment Cumulative Delta Lists (CDLs) with incremental address update information are stored between snapshots. In an embodiment of the invention, when an imminent loss of power is detected, the current CDL, covering IAT updates not yet written to disk, is saved to a nonvolatile memory. The IAT snapshots combined with the set of CDLs provide the information needed to recreate the current Indirection Address Table when power is restored after an emergency power loss. In an alternative embodiment the CDL is obviated by including metadata in the sector that encodes the address indirection mapping and the last snapshot ID.
    • 描述了允许诸如瓦楞纸磁记录(SMR)驱动器的磁盘驱动器在紧急断电(EPO)之后恢复LBA到PBA的间接地址表映射的方法。 间接地址表(IAT)快照与用户数据存储器一起定期写入,并且在一个实施例中,具有增量地址更新信息的累积三角洲列表(CDL)被存储在快照之间。 在本发明的一个实施例中,当检测到即将发生的功率损失时,覆盖IAT更新尚未写入盘的当前CDL被保存到非易失性存储器。 IAT快照与CDL集合组合提供了在紧急停电后恢复供电时重新创建当前间接地址表所需的信息。 在替代实施例中,通过在编码地址间接映射的扇区和最后的快照ID中包括元数据来消除CDL。