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    • 72. 发明授权
    • Method of applying a bias voltage for image development and method of switching the bias voltage in an image forming apparatus
    • 施加用于图像显影的偏置电压的方法和在图像形成装置中切换偏置电压的方法
    • US06263178B1
    • 2001-07-17
    • US09471472
    • 1999-12-23
    • Yoshinobu TakeyamaNobuyuki Yanagawa
    • Yoshinobu TakeyamaNobuyuki Yanagawa
    • G03G1501
    • G03G15/0121G03G2215/0119
    • An image forming apparatus includes a plurality of image forming units each including a single image carrier, a single writing device and a plurality of developing means each including a single developing roller for developing a latent image formed on the image carrier by the writing device with a developer to thereby produce a toner image. The image forming units are spaced by a preselected distance along the same surface of an intermediate image transfer belt to which the toner image is to be transferred from the image carrier. A selecting device causes the developing means to selectively perform development. A single bias power source applies a bias voltage for development to the developing means. A bias switching device applies the bias voltage output from the bias power source to one of the developing means selected by the selecting device according to the outputs of sensors respectively included in the image forming units.
    • 图像形成装置包括多个图像形成单元,每个图像形成单元包括单个图像载体,单个写入装置和多个显影装置,每个显影装置包括用于通过书写装置将形成在图像载体上的潜像显影的单个显影辊, 显影剂,从而产生调色剂图像。 图像形成单元沿着要从调色剂图像从图像载体传送到的中间图像转印带的相同表面间隔预定距离。 选择装置使得显影装置选择性地进行显影。 单个偏置电源向显影装置施加用于显影的偏压。 偏置开关装置根据分别包括在图像形成单元中的传感器的输出,将从偏置电源输出的偏置电压施加到由选择装置选择的显影装置之一。
    • 75. 发明授权
    • Process of exposing photosensitive member
    • 曝光感光件的工艺
    • US4487501A
    • 1984-12-11
    • US384061
    • 1982-06-01
    • Shigeru SuzukiYutaka KoizumiNobuyuki YanagawaKoji HirakuraChikara Imai
    • Shigeru SuzukiYutaka KoizumiNobuyuki YanagawaKoji HirakuraChikara Imai
    • G03B27/50G03B27/52G03G13/04G03G15/04G03B27/48
    • G03G13/04G03B27/526
    • An original to be copied is placed in a given position. An exposure optics including a movable part is employed to focus an optical image of slitwise segment of the original on a photosensitive member. The photosensitive member moves in a given direction and at a given speed throughout the exposure. The location where the image of slitwise segment of the original is focused moves through the space of the arrangement at a given speed and in a direction opposite from the direction of movement of the photosensitive member throughout the exposure. Consequently, the location corresponding to the initiation of the exposure is situated downstream as viewed in the direction of movement of the surface of the photosensitive member while the location corresponding to the end of the exposure is situated upstream as viewed in the same direction. Upon termination of the exposure, the photosensitive member continues its movement which is the same as during the exposure while the movable part of the exposure optics returns to its start position.
    • 要复制的原件放置在给定的位置。 使用包括可移动部件的曝光光学元件将原稿的狭缝部分的光学图像聚焦在感光部件上。 感光构件在整个曝光期间以给定的方向和给定的速度移动。 原稿的切割部分的图像的聚焦位置以给定的速度并且在与感光部件的整个曝光过程中的移动方向相反的方向上移动通过布置的空间。 因此,对应于曝光开始的位置位于感光部件的表面的移动方向上观察的下游,而与曝光结束相对应的位置位于沿相同方向观察的上游。 在曝光结束时,感光构件继续其与曝光期间相同的移动,同时曝光光学元件的可移动部分返回到其开始位置。
    • 76. 发明授权
    • Development apparatus
    • 开发设备
    • US4406535A
    • 1983-09-27
    • US315734
    • 1981-10-28
    • Koji SakamotoNobuyuki Yanagawa
    • Koji SakamotoNobuyuki Yanagawa
    • G03G15/09G03G15/00G03G15/08
    • B82Y15/00G03G15/09
    • A development apparatus for developing a latent electrostatic image formed on a latent electrostatic image bearing member to a visible image, having a development sleeve for transporting a developer to the latent electrostatic image for developing the same to a visible image, and a developer layer thickness regulating device for regulating the thickness of a developer layer on the development sleeve, in which development apparatus, the developer layer thickness regulation device comprises a pressure application member for applying pressure to the developer layer on the development sleeve by the magnetic force exerted on the pressure application member towards said developer transportation means, the pressure application member being supported so as to be movable in the direction substantially normal to the surface of the development sleeve.
    • 一种用于将形成在静电潜像承载部件上的静电潜像显影成可见图像的显影装置,具有用于将显影剂输送到静电潜像以将其显影为可见图像的显影套筒和显影剂层厚度调节 用于调节显影套筒上的显影剂层的厚度的装置,其中显影装置,显影剂层厚度调节装置包括通过施加在压力应用上的磁力向显影套筒上的显影剂层施加压力的压力施加构件 构件朝向所述显影剂传送装置,所述压力施加构件被支撑成可在基本上垂直于显影套筒的表面的方向上移动。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic copying machine comprising improved arrangement of
operating units
    • 静电复印机包括改进的操作单元布置
    • US4403851A
    • 1983-09-13
    • US293539
    • 1981-08-17
    • Nobuyuki Yanagawa
    • Nobuyuki Yanagawa
    • B65H3/00B65H3/06B65H3/44B65H3/46B65H5/02G03B27/50G03G15/00G03G15/22G03G15/28G03G21/16
    • G03G15/283G03G21/1628G03G21/1647G03G2221/1615G03G2221/1654G03G2221/1657G03G2221/1672G03G2221/1687G03G2221/18
    • A cover (24) is hinged to the top of a housing (22) in such a manner as to be rockable from a closed position and an open position. A platen (23) is provided on top of the cover (24) for supporting an original document (26). A movable charging and scanning unit (32), endless photoconductive belt (27), cleaning unit (61) and fixing unit (54) are provided in the cover (24). A developing unit (39), sheet cassette (44), (46) and feed units and a transfer unit (41) are provided in the housing (22). The various units are easily detachable from the bottom of the cover (24) or the top of the housing (22), thus facilitating easy maintenance and removal of jammed sheets. The overall arrangement provides a substantial reduction in the size of the copying machine (21), especially in the vertical dimension. The apparatus is arranged and controlled in such a manner that for a multiple copying operation, the belt (27) is alternatingly stopped while the charging and scanning unit (32) forms an electrostatic image thereon and then driven for one half revolution. For a single copying operation, the belt (27) is stopped while the charging and scanning unit (32) forms an electrostatic image thereon and then driven for one revolution.
    • 盖(24)以从闭合位置和打开位置摆动的方式铰接到壳体(22)的顶部。 在盖(24)的顶部设置有用于支撑原稿(26)的压板(23)。 在盖(24)上设置有可移动的充电和扫描单元(32),环形感光带(27),清洁单元(61)和固定单元(54)。 显影单元(39),薄片盒(44),(46)和进料单元以及转印单元(41)设置在壳体(22)中。 各个单元可以从盖(24)的底部或壳体(22)的顶部容易地拆卸,从而便于维护和去除卡住的片材。 整体布置大大减小了复印机(21)的尺寸,特别是在垂直尺寸上。 该装置的布置和控制方式是,对于多次复印操作,带(27)交替地停止,同时充电和扫描单元(32)在其上形成静电图像,然后驱动半圈。 对于单次复印操作,带(27)停止,而充电和扫描单元(32)在其上形成静电图像,然后驱动一圈。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Optomechanical scanning apparatus for copying machine
    • 复印机用机械扫描装置
    • US4178093A
    • 1979-12-11
    • US855144
    • 1977-11-28
    • Nobuyuki YanagawaYasuhiro Tabata
    • Nobuyuki YanagawaYasuhiro Tabata
    • G03B27/52G03B27/00G03B27/54G03G15/28G03G15/32
    • G03B27/525
    • A horizontal platen is translatable through a first exposure position above a photoconductive drum for supporting bulky original documents such as books. A first focussing optical fiber array is disposed between the first exposure position and the drum. A sheet feed mechanism is provided at a second exposure position for feedingly scanning original documents in the form of sheets. The second exposure position is on a circle concentric with the first exposure position and a second focussing optical fiber array is disposed between the second exposure position and the drum. The sheet feed mechanism is located below the platen. A directed light source is movable to selectively direct light to the first or second exposure position. In one form of the invention only one focussing optical fiber array is provided which is movable between the first exposure position and the drum or between the second exposure position and the drum.
    • 水平压板可以通过感光鼓上方的第一曝光位置平移,用于支撑大体积的原始文件,例如书本。 第一聚焦光纤阵列设置在第一曝光位置和鼓之间。 供纸机构设置在第二曝光位置,用于以片材的形式供纸扫描原稿。 第二曝光位置在与第一曝光位置同心的圆上,第二聚焦光纤阵列设置在第二曝光位置和鼓之间。 送纸机构位于稿台下方。 定向光源可移动以选择性地将光引导到第一或第二曝光位置。 在本发明的一种形式中,仅设置一个聚焦光纤阵列,其可在第一曝光位置和鼓之间或第二曝光位置与鼓之间移动。