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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Pseudo-nonvolatile memory incorporating data refresh operation
    • 结合数据刷新操作的伪非易失性存储器
    • US5511020A
    • 1996-04-23
    • US157358
    • 1993-11-23
    • Chenming HuFu-Chieh Hsu
    • Chenming HuFu-Chieh Hsu
    • G11C16/10G11C16/34H01L27/115G11C13/00
    • G11C16/3431G11C16/10G11C16/3418H01L27/115
    • A pseudo nonvolatile memory cell which may be operated in a pseudo-nonvolatile mode is achieved by utilizing a thin direct tunneling dielectric adjacent to the charge retaining region in a traditional nonvolatile memory cell such as an EPROM, EEPROM, flash EPROM, or flash EEPROM cell. The use of the direct tunneling dielectric allows for greatly enhanced write/erase cycles (exceeding 100 gigacycles) and reduced data write/erase time (under 1 microsecond). The direct tunneling dielectric also results in a reduced data retention period. Consequently, refresh circuitry is provided to maintain the non-volatility of the memory cell. A back-up battery is used to power the refresh circuitry when the system power is removed. This mode of operation provides an effectively nonvolatile memory system that is suitable for replacing traditional nonvolatile memory devices.
    • 可以以伪非易失性模式操作的伪非易失性存储单元通过在诸如EPROM,EEPROM,闪存EPROM或闪存EEPROM单元之类的传统非易失性存储单元中利用与电荷保持区相邻的薄的直接隧道电介质来实现 。 使用直接隧道电介质允许大大增强的写入/擦除周期(超过100个千兆字节)和减少的数据写入/擦除时间(1微秒以下)。 直接隧道电介质也导致数据保留期减少。 因此,提供刷新电路以维持存储单元的非易失性。 当系统电源被移除时,备用电池用于为刷新电路供电。 这种操作模式提供了一种非常适合替代传统的非易失性存储器件的非易失性存储器系统。