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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Visual axis detector using plural reflected image of a light source
    • 视觉轴检测器,使用光源的多个反射图像
    • US5225862A
    • 1993-07-06
    • US807621
    • 1991-12-13
    • Akihiko NaganoKazuki KonishiTokuichi Tsunekawa
    • Akihiko NaganoKazuki KonishiTokuichi Tsunekawa
    • A61B3/14G03B13/02
    • G03B13/02A61B3/14G03B2213/025
    • An optical apparatus which detects a visual axis using plural reflected images of a light source includes an observation device with which an observer observes an object. An image sensor is provided for generating a signal and response to an image. Optical structure is provided for forming a plurality of reflected light source images on the image sensor by reflection of light from the eye of the observer. The optical structure includes (1) an illumination assembly for projecting a light beam from at least one light source to the eye of the observer, and (2) a convergence component having at least one convergent lens for converging the light beam reflected from the eye of the observer, to produce the plurality of reflected light source images. The optical structure includes at least two light sources and/or two convergent lenses. An electrical circuit is coupled to the image sensor for generating (1) information relating to a working distance between the plurality of reflected light source images reflected from the eye, and (2) information relating to the reflected image of a front eye part, to generate information relating to a direction of the visual axis of the eye.
    • 使用光源的多个反射图像检测视轴的光学装置包括观察者观察物体的观察装置。 提供用于产生信号和对图像的响应的图像传感器。 提供光学结构用于通过反射来自观察者的眼睛的光在图像传感器上形成多个反射光源图像。 光学结构包括(1)用于将来自至少一个光源的光束投射到观察者的眼睛的照明组件,以及(2)具有至少一个收敛透镜的会聚部件,用于会聚从眼睛反射的光束 以产生多个反射光源图像。 光学结构包括至少两个光源和/或两个会聚透镜。 电路耦合到图像传感器,用于产生(1)与从眼睛反射的多个反射光源图像之间的工作距离有关的信息,和(2)与前眼部分的反射图像相关的信息, 生成与眼睛的视轴的方向有关的信息。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Distance measuring device with various controls of the light emitting
means
    • 距离测量装置,具有发光装置的各种控制
    • US4642451A
    • 1987-02-10
    • US595283
    • 1984-03-30
    • Tokuichi TsunekawaYuichi SatoTakashi KawabataSusumu Matsumura
    • Tokuichi TsunekawaYuichi SatoTakashi KawabataSusumu Matsumura
    • G01C3/10G02B7/32G01J1/20G01J1/32
    • G02B7/32G01C3/10
    • In the disclosed distance measuring device a light source projects light on an object to be photographed. A photo-electric converter for receiving light reflected from the object includes at least one photo-electric converting portion whose electric charge varies according to the quantity of light incident thereon. A control includes a first electric charge store which stores an electric charge produced at the photo-electric converting portion while the light is projected from the light source, a second electric charge store which stores an electric charge produced at the photo-electric converting portion while light is not projected from the light source, and a detector which detects at least one of the amounts of electric charge stored at the first and second electric charge stores. The control varies the quantity of light projected by the light source on the basis of the result detected by the detector.
    • 在所公开的距离测量装置中,光源将光照射在待拍摄物体上。 用于接收从物体反射的光的光电转换器包括至少一个电荷转换部分,其电荷根据入射到其上的光量而变化。 控制装置包括:第一电荷存储器,存储光源从光源投射时在光电转换部分产生的电荷;存储在光电转换部分产生的电荷的第二电荷存储器, 光不从光源投射,并且检测器检测存储在第一和第二电荷存储器中的电荷量中的至少一个。 该控制基于由检测器检测到的结果来改变由光源投射的光量。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Photo-detecting device with storage time control
    • 具有存储时间控制的光电检测装置
    • US4587415A
    • 1986-05-06
    • US516115
    • 1983-07-20
    • Tokuichi TsunekawaShinji SakaiTakao Kinoshita
    • Tokuichi TsunekawaShinji SakaiTakao Kinoshita
    • H04N5/369H04N5/378G01J1/36
    • H04N3/155H04N5/335
    • A photo-detecting device employed for photo-detecting a storage type photo-sensor which produces information stored therein according to light inputs on the form of signals integrated in a real time and nondestructive manner. Timing for reading out the output of the photo-detecting apparatus by a control circuit which controls on the basis of the output of the photo-detecting apparatus is to be determined according to the output of the photo-detecting apparatus when the photo-detecting means stores information corresponding to the light inputs. A period of time after storage is started by the photo-detecting means and before the information is read out by the control circuit is determined during the process of storing the information.
    • 一种光电检测装置,用于根据以实时和非破坏性方式集成的信号的形式的光输入产生存储在其中的信息的存储型光电传感器进行光检测。 根据光电检测装置的输出进行控制的控制电路读出光电检测装置的输出的定时是根据光检测装置的输出来确定的,当光检测装置 存储对应于光输入的信息。 存储之后的时间段由光电检测装置开始,并且在存储信息的过程中由控制电路读出信息之前确定。