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    • 73. 发明授权
    • Surface illumination apparatus and liquid crystal display using same
    • 表面照明装置和使用其的液晶显示器
    • US08233113B2
    • 2012-07-31
    • US12919923
    • 2010-04-02
    • Shinichi ShikiiTatsuo ItohHiroyuki FuruyaShinichi Kadowaki
    • Shinichi ShikiiTatsuo ItohHiroyuki FuruyaShinichi Kadowaki
    • G02F1/1335
    • F21V9/14G02B6/0028G02B6/0038G02B6/0046G02B6/0056G02B6/0068G02F1/133536G02F1/13362
    • A surface illumination apparatus has: a plurality of light sources (12a, 12b) which emit lights; a light guiding plate (15) which allows the lights emitted from the light sources to enter through one of the side faces and emits the lights through one principal plane; a polarizing filter (19) which transmits lights in a predetermined polarizing direction and reflects lights in a polarizing direction perpendicular to the predetermined polarizing direction; a polarizing modulation plate (18) which performs predetermined modulation on the polarizing characteristics of the incident lights; and a reflection sheet (17) which regularly reflects the incident light. The polarizing filter and the polarizing modulation plate are disposed near the one principal plane of the light guiding plate, in order of the polarizing modulation plate and the polarizing filter from the light guiding plate side, the reflection sheet is disposed near the other principal plane of the light guiding plate on the opposite side to the one principal plane, at least two out of the lights emitted from the plurality of light sources include linearly polarized lights of which polarizing directions are perpendicular to each other in a stage of the lights entering the light guiding plate, and the polarizing modulation plate has a polarizing modulation cell (18a) which functions as a ½ wavelength plate, and a non-modulation cell (18b) which does not modulate the polarizing characteristics.
    • 表面照明装置具有发光的多个光源(12a,12b) 导光板(15),其允许从光源发射的光通过一个侧面进入,并通过一个主平面发射光; 偏振滤光器(19),其以预定的偏振方向透射光并反射与所述预定偏振方向垂直的偏振方向的光; 对入射光的偏振特性进行预定调制的偏光调制板(18) 以及规则地反射入射光的反射片(17)。 偏振滤光器和偏光调制板以导光板一侧的偏光调制板和偏振滤光器的顺序配置在导光板的一个主面附近,反射片设置在 所述导光板在与所述一个主平面相反的一侧上,从所述多个光源发出的光中的至少两个光包括在进入所述光的阶段中偏振方向彼此垂直的线偏振光 并且偏振调制板具有用作1/2波长板的偏振调制单元(18a)和不调制偏振特性的非调制单元(18b)。
    • 75. 发明授权
    • Compact dual-band metamaterial-based hybrid ring coupler
    • 紧凑型双频超材料混合环形耦合器
    • US08072291B2
    • 2011-12-06
    • US12434210
    • 2009-05-01
    • Tatsuo ItohPei-Ling ChiCheng-Jung Lee
    • Tatsuo ItohPei-Ling ChiCheng-Jung Lee
    • H01P5/22H03H7/32
    • H01P5/222
    • A compact multi-band hybrid ring (rat-race) coupler utilizing a ring of composite right-handed and left-handed (CRLH) transmission lines (TLs) and multiple ports, provides miniaturization and the ability to operate at arbitrary frequency bands unlike conventional couplers. The hybrid ring is made compact, such as by constraining phase delay contributions |φ1|, |φ2|≦270°. The coupler can be used in many applications, for example as a mode decoupling network in a dual-band front-end MIMO system. The inclusion of a CRLH delay line is also described which alters the phase relationship of the signals and is particularly well suited for extending pattern diversity in response to frequency.
    • 使用复合右手和左手(CR)传输线(TL)和多个端口的环的紧凑型多频带混合环(大鼠赛)耦合器提供小型化和在任意频带下操作的能力,与常规 耦合器 混合环是紧凑的,例如通过约束相位延迟贡献|&phgr; 1 |,|&phgr; 2 |≦̸ 270°。 耦合器可用于许多应用中,例如作为双频前端MIMO系统中的模式去耦网络。 还描述了包含CRLH延迟线,其改变信号的相位关系,并且特别适合于响应于频率扩展模式分集。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Projection display device, and speckle reduction element
    • 投影显示装置和散斑元件
    • US07997737B2
    • 2011-08-16
    • US12295072
    • 2007-04-05
    • Tatsuo ItohTetsuro MizushimaKazuhisa Yamamoto
    • Tatsuo ItohTetsuro MizushimaKazuhisa Yamamoto
    • G03B21/14G02F1/29
    • H04N9/3161G02B27/48G02F2203/12G03B21/005H04N9/3152
    • A projection display device enhances reliability and reduces speckle noise. A blue laser, a red laser, and a green laser emit blue laser light, red laser light, and green laser light, respectively. A spatial light modulation element modulates the blue laser light emitted from the blue laser, the red laser light emitted from the red laser, and the green laser light emitted from the green laser. A projection lens projects the laser light modulated by the spatial light modulation element onto a screen. First and second light diffusing elements are arranged on an optical axis between the blue laser, the red laser, and the green laser, and the spatial light modulation element to change the degree of diffusion of the blue laser light, the red laser light, and the green laser light temporally and electrically.
    • 投影显示装置增强可靠性并减少斑点噪声。 蓝色激光,红色激光和绿色激光分别发出蓝色激光,红色激光和绿色激光。 空间光调制元件调制从蓝色激光发射的蓝色激光,从红色激光发射的红色激光以及从绿色激光发出的绿色激光。 投影透镜将由空间光调制元件调制的激光投影到屏幕上。 第一和第二光漫射元件布置在蓝色激光器,红色激光器和绿色激光器之间的光轴上,以及空间光调制元件,以改变蓝色激光,红色激光和 绿色激光时间和电气。
    • 80. 发明申请
    • IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS
    • 图像显示设备
    • US20100231861A1
    • 2010-09-16
    • US12301904
    • 2007-05-23
    • Tetsuro MizushimaTatsuo ItohKenichi KasazumiKazuhisa Yamamoto
    • Tetsuro MizushimaTatsuo ItohKenichi KasazumiKazuhisa Yamamoto
    • G03B21/14
    • G02B27/48G02B3/0037G02B27/1046G02B27/1053G02B27/145G03B21/2033G03B21/28H04N9/3129H04N9/3161
    • An image display apparatus is provided with a laser light source, a spatial light modulation device for modulating the laser light emitted from the laser light source, a display surface for displaying the modulated light, an optical pixel aperture enlarging member for distributing the luminance of the laser light while introducing the laser light to apertures of pixels of the spatial light modulation device; and a display pixel aperture enlarging portion for optically enlarging the modulated light by the apertures of the pixels of the spatial light modulation device corresponding to pixels of an image to be displayed on the display surface. The luminance of a partial area of each pixel of the image displayed on the display surface is controlled to be below the threefold of an average value of the luminance in the area of the entire pixel by the optical pixel aperture enlarging member and the display pixel aperture enlarging portion, thereby accomplishing speckle noise reduction and an improvement of light utilization efficiency.
    • 图像显示装置设置有激光光源,用于调制从激光源发射的激光的空间光调制装置,用于显示调制光的显示表面,用于分配亮度的光学像素孔径扩大部件 激光,同时将激光引入空间光调制装置的像素孔; 以及显示像素孔径扩大部分,用于通过对应于要显示在显示表面上的图像的像素的空间光调制装置的像素的孔光学地放大调制光。 通过光学像素孔径扩大构件和显示像素孔径将显示在显示面上的图像的每个像素的部分区域的亮度控制在低于整个像素的区域的亮度的平均值的三倍 扩大部分,从而实现斑点噪声降低和光利用效率的提高。