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    • 73. 发明申请
    • DEVELOPMENT APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    • 开发设备和图像形成装置
    • US20080205941A1
    • 2008-08-28
    • US12036444
    • 2008-02-25
    • Masahiro Sakai
    • Masahiro Sakai
    • G03G15/09
    • G03G15/0921G03G15/0942
    • A development apparatus that performs development by forming a magnetic brush using a two-component developer is provided with a developer tank that stores developer; a developer hearing member provided with a development sleeve that carries the developer stored in the developer tank on the outer circumferential face and transports the developer to a development area where the electrostatic latent image on the image bearing carrier is developed, the development sleeve being provided with at least a main pole magnet in which a main pole is formed that faces the development area, and an interpole magnet in which an interpole is formed adjacent to the main pole on the downstream side in a developer transport direction; and a carrier recovery means in which a pushing/bending magnetic pole of the same polarity as the interpole is formed such that magnetic force lines of the interpole in the developer bearing member are pushed/bent to the inside of the developer tank.
    • 通过使用双组分显影剂形成磁刷来进行显影的显影装置设置有存储显影剂的显影剂罐; 显影剂助听构件,其设置有显影套筒,该显影套筒将存储在显影剂罐中的显影剂携带在外周面上,并将显影剂输送到图像承载载体上的静电潜像显影的显影区域,显影套筒设置有 至少形成有面向显影区域的主极的主极磁体和在显影剂输送方向上在下游侧与主极相邻地形成极间的极间磁体; 以及载体恢复装置,其中形成与极间极性相同的推/弯磁极,使得显影剂承载构件中的极间的磁力线被推/弯到显影剂罐的内部。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Superconducting tunnel junction element and superconducting device
    • 超导隧道结元件和超导装置
    • US5885937A
    • 1999-03-23
    • US888657
    • 1997-07-07
    • Hideaki AdachiMasahiro SakaiAkihiro OdagawaKentaro Setsune
    • Hideaki AdachiMasahiro SakaiAkihiro OdagawaKentaro Setsune
    • H01L39/22
    • H01L39/225
    • This invention provides a superconducting tunnel junction element showing satisfactory Josephson effect. The element includes a Bi-based layered compound such as Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2 (Ca.sub.0.6 Y.sub.0.4)Cu.sub.2 O.sub.8, Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2 Cu.sub.2 O.sub.6 and Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2 CaCu.sub.2 O.sub.8 as the barrier layer between the superconducting oxide electrodes. The structural matching of the superconducting oxide with the Bi-based compound is supposed to be good. Some kinds of Cu-based superconducting oxides such as YSr.sub.2 Cu.sub.2.7 Re.sub.0.3 O.sub.7, Sr.sub.2 CaCu.sub.2 O.sub.6 and (La.sub.0.9 Sr.sub.0.1).sub.2 CuO.sub.4 are used for the electrodes to obtain a Josephson element which can work at a high temperature. When using the superconducting oxides including Ba such as YBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7 for the electrode, forming a thin film between the electrode and the barrier is better to prevent Ba from reacting with Bi in the barrier layer. The superconducting device comprising the element has various uses such as magnetic detecting use, communicating use and computing use.
    • 本发明提供了一种显示令人满意的约瑟夫逊效应的超导隧道结元件。 元素包括Bi基层状化合物如Bi2Sr2(Ca0.6Y0.4)Cu2O8,Bi2Sr2Cu2O6和Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8作为超导氧化物电极之间的阻挡层。 超导氧化物与Bi基化合物的结构匹配应该是好的。 使用一些种类的Cu基超导氧化物如YSr2Cu2.7Re0.3O7,Sr2CaCu2O6和(La0.9Sr0.1)2CuO4用于电极以获得可在高温下工作的约瑟夫逊元素。 当将包括诸如YBa2Cu3O7的Ba的超导氧化物用于电极时,在电极和势垒之间形成薄膜更好地防止Ba与阻挡层中的Bi反应。 包括该元件的超导装置具有各种用途,例如磁检测使用,通信使用和计算使用。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Air conditioner operable in a room cooling mode and a room warming mode
using either outdoor air or a separate heat source as a source of heat
    • 空气调节器可以在室内冷却模式和室内加热模式下使用室外空气或单独的热源作为热源
    • US4482008A
    • 1984-11-13
    • US362838
    • 1982-03-29
    • Tamotsu NomaguchiMasahiro Sakai
    • Tamotsu NomaguchiMasahiro Sakai
    • F24F11/08F25B13/00F25B41/04F25B29/00
    • F24F11/085F25B13/00F25B41/04F25B2313/008F25B2313/009F25B2313/023F25B2313/0316F25B2500/26F25B2600/0261Y02B30/52
    • The disclosed airconditioner has a refrigerant compressor connected to a refrigerant circuit through a four-way valve in each of the room cooling mode and a first room warming mode of operation. The refrigerant circuit has an indoor heat exchanger, an externally heated heat exchanger, a piping, a first electromagnetic valve and an outdoor heat exchanger connected in series. A second electromagnetic valve is connected in parallel to the outdoor heat exchanger between the piping and the four-way valve to form the refrigerant circuit along with the indoor heat exchanger, the externally heated heat exchanger and the piping for the second room warming mode of operation. During the room cooling mode and first room warming mode of operation, the first electromagnetic valve is opened and the piping and the externally heated heat exchanger hold an amount of liquid refrigerant equal to the volume of the outdoor heat exchanger, while in the second room warming mode of operation in which the second electromagnetic valve and an electromagnetic valve connected across the compressor are open the outdoor heat exchange is filled with liquid refrigerant.
    • 所公开的空调机具有在室内冷却模式和第一室内加热方式中的每一个中通过四通阀连接到制冷剂回路的制冷剂压缩机。 制冷剂回路具有串联连接的室内热交换器,外加热换热器,配管,第一电磁阀和室外热交换器。 第二电磁阀与管道和四通阀之间的室外热交换器并联连接,与室内热交换器,外部加热热交换器和第二室内加热方式的管道一起形成制冷剂回路 。 在房间冷却模式和第一室内暖气运转模式下,第一电磁阀打开,管道和外部加热的热交换器保持与室外热交换器的体积相等的液体制冷剂的量,而在第二室内变暖 第二电磁阀和连接在压缩机两端的电磁阀打开室外热交换器的操作模式被液体制冷剂填充。