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    • 74. 发明授权
    • Macromolecular dispersion type liquid crystal display element and method of manufacturing the same
    • 高分子分散型液晶显示元件及其制造方法
    • US06355315B1
    • 2002-03-12
    • US09712845
    • 2000-11-15
    • Hirofumi KubotaShinya KosakoKenji NakaoNoriko NaitoTsuyoshi UemuraMasao Yamamoto
    • Hirofumi KubotaShinya KosakoKenji NakaoNoriko NaitoTsuyoshi UemuraMasao Yamamoto
    • C09K1938
    • C09K19/544C09K2019/546G02F1/1334Y10T428/10Y10T428/2984
    • A method of forming a polymer dispersion type liquid crystal display element having a polymer dispersion type liquid crystal sandwiched between a pair of substrates, each having an inside electrode, is disclosed. The droplets either are dispersed and held in a continuous matrix phase of the polymer or held in a three dimensional network of a matrix containing the polymer. In the method, the value of (V90×R/d is at least 0.7 where V90 is that voltage required for transmittance of a voltage-transmittance characteristic of the display element to be 90% when the element is at 30° C., d is the interval between the substrate pair, and R is the average particle size of the liquid crystal droplets. In the method, a liquid crystal polymer precursor compatible solution containing a liquid crystal and a polymer precursor placed between the substrate pair is held at a temperature greater than the thermal phase separation temperature of the precursor solution, which is irradiated with ultraviolet to permit phase separation of the liquid crystal and the polymer precursor.
    • 公开了一种形成具有夹在一对基板之间的聚合物分散型液晶的聚合物分散型液晶显示元件的方法,每个基板具有内部电极。 液滴分散并保持在聚合物的连续基质相中或保持在含有聚合物的基质的三维网络中。 在该方法中,当V90为元素为30℃时的显示元件的电压 - 透光率特性的透射率的透过率所需的电压,V90xR / d为0.7以上,d为 衬底对之间的间隔,R是液晶微滴的平均粒径,在该方法中,将含有液晶的液晶聚合物前体相容溶液和位于衬底对之间的聚合物前体保持在大于 前体溶液的热相分离温度,其被紫外线照射以允许液晶和聚合物前体的相分离。
    • 75. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display element and projection apparatus using a liquid crystal display element
    • 液晶显示元件和使用液晶显示元件的投影装置
    • US06285435B1
    • 2001-09-04
    • US09689803
    • 2000-10-13
    • Kazuo InoueSeiji NishiyamaTsuyoshi Uemura
    • Kazuo InoueSeiji NishiyamaTsuyoshi Uemura
    • G02F11341
    • G02F1/13392G02F1/1334G02F1/1339G02F1/1341
    • A polymer dispersed liquid crystal display element (100) in which liquid crystal (14) is dispersed in a polymer composite (15) is provided whereby gap width distortion resulting from sudden changes in temperature is prevented, and uniformity of the display image is improved. Distortion of the gap width between glass plates due to a temperature change within a specific temperature range is prevented by dispersing spherical resin spacers (16), which are resiliently compressed a specific percentage by two glass plates (11, 12) within a specific temperature range (&Dgr;t), in a liquid crystal layer (17) interposed between a glass plate (11) and another glass plate (12) that comprise a voltage application means (18, 19, 20, 21) and are mutually opposed through a seal member (13).
    • 提供了其中将液晶(14)分散在聚合物复合材料(15)中的聚合物分散液晶显示元件(100),由此防止了由温度突然变化引起的间隙宽度变形,并且显示图像的均匀性得到改善。 通过将在特定温度范围内由两个玻璃板(11,12)弹性压缩特定百分比的球形树脂间隔件(16)来防止由于在特定温度范围内的温度变化而导致的玻璃板之间的间隙宽度的变形 (DELTAt),在介于玻璃板(11)和另一个玻璃板(12)之间的液晶层(17)中,所述玻璃板(11)包括电压施加装置(18,19,20,21),并且通过密封构件 (13)。