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    • 72. 发明授权
    • Treatment of urogenital cancer with boron neutron capture therapy
    • 用硼中子捕获治疗泌尿生殖系癌
    • US5872107A
    • 1999-02-16
    • US792370
    • 1997-02-03
    • Raymond F. SchinaziThomas E. KeaneDennis C. Liotta
    • Raymond F. SchinaziThomas E. KeaneDennis C. Liotta
    • C12N15/09A61K31/69A61K31/70A61K31/7042A61K31/7052A61K31/7064A61K31/7076A61K31/7088A61K41/00A61K48/00A61K49/00A61K49/08A61N5/00A61P13/02A61P15/00A61P31/12A61P35/00C07H19/06C07H19/10C07H19/16C07H19/20C07H21/00C07H21/04C07H23/00C12N9/12C12N15/10C12N15/113C12Q1/68
    • C07H21/00A61K41/0095A61K49/085A61K49/10C07H19/06C07H19/10C07H19/20C07H23/00C12N15/10C12N15/113C12N9/1276C12Q1/6816C12Q1/6827C12Q1/6886C12N2310/318C12N2310/33C12N2310/3527
    • Methods and compositions for treating urogenital tumors, and in particular, cancer of the prostate, bladder, and kidney, with BCNT, are disclosed. Any boron-containing compound that is sufficiently lipophilic to pass through the appropriate urogenital membranes in a quantity high enough to achieve therapy on irradiation with low-energy neutrons can be used. Carboranyl-containing nucleosides and oligonucleotides are particularly suited for use in BNCT of urogenital tumors. Preferred compounds include 5-carboranyl-2'-deoxyuridine (CDU) and 5-o-carboranyl-1-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil (CFAU). Nucleosides and oligonucleotides bearing an -O-�(carboran-1-yl)alkyl!phosphate, S-�(carboran-1-yl)alkyl!phosphorothioate, or Se-�(carboran-1-yl)alkyl!phosphoroselenoate in place of the (carboran-1-yl)phosphonate moiety can be used. Oligonucleotides of specific gene sequences that include one or more 3',5'-linking-(carboran-1-yl)phosphonate moieties can also be used in antisense therapy in the selective modification of gene expression. Compounds can be used in urogenital BNCT therapy that contain boron clusters as a means to enhance lipophilicity wherein the boron is not enriched in .sup.10 B, but instead, in the .sup.11 B isotope. The therapy is accomplished by administering the boron-containing compound by any appropriate route, including by intravenous injection, oral delivery or by catheter or other direct means, in such a manner that the compound accumulates in the target tumor. After desired accumulation of the compound in the tumor, the site is irradiated with an effective amount of low energy neutrons.
    • 公开了用BCNT治疗泌尿生殖肿瘤,特别是前列腺癌,膀胱癌和肾癌的方法和组合物。 可以使用任何足够亲油的通过合适的泌尿生殖膜的含硼化合物,其量足够高以实现对低能中子的照射治疗。 含有硼烷基的核苷和寡核苷酸特别适用于泌尿生殖器肿瘤的BNCT。 优选的化合物包括5-碳硼烷基-2'-脱氧尿苷(CDU)和5-邻硼烷基-1-(2-脱氧-2-氟-β-阿拉伯呋喃糖基)尿嘧啶(CFAU)。 具有-O - [(碳硼烷-1-基)烷基]磷酸酯,S - [(碳硼烷-1-基)烷基]硫代磷酸酯或Se - [(碳硼烷-1-基)烷基]亚硒酸酯的核苷和寡核苷酸就位 的(碳硼烷-1-基)膦酸酯部分。 包括一个或多个3',5'-连接 - (碳硼烷-1-基)膦酸酯部分的特定基因序列的寡核苷酸也可用于基因表达的选择性修饰中的反义治疗。 化合物可用于含有硼簇的泌尿生殖系BNCT治疗,作为增强亲脂性的手段,其中硼不富含10B,而是在11B同位素中。 通过任何合适的途径施用含硼化合物,包括通过静脉内注射,口服递送或通过导管或其它直接方式,以化合物累积在靶肿瘤中的方式来实现治疗。 在化合物在肿瘤中期望的积聚之后,用有效量的低能中子照射该部位。