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    • 72. 发明申请
    • PROACTIVE SOURCE-BASED REVERSE PATH VALIDATION IN COMPUTER NETWORKS
    • 计算机网络中基于源的反向路径验证
    • US20130064072A1
    • 2013-03-14
    • US13230154
    • 2011-09-12
    • Jean-Philippe VasseurJonathan W. Hui
    • Jean-Philippe VasseurJonathan W. Hui
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L67/145H04L41/12H04L43/10H04L45/026H04L45/22H04L45/28H04L45/34H04L45/36
    • In one embodiment, a network device may receive an indication of a particular future message time, and determines a path validation time that is prior to the particular future message time by an amount at least long enough to detect and report a route change of a path from the network device to a source of the particular future message, wherein the source utilizes the path in reverse to reach the network device for the particular future message. Accordingly, the network device sends, at the path validation time, a keepalive message on the path, where in response to a failure of the keepalive message on the path, the network device repairs the path to the source with a particular route change, and reports the particular route change to the source, e.g., such that in response, the source may transmit the particular future message on the changed path in reverse.
    • 在一个实施例中,网络设备可以接收特定未来消息时间的指示,并且确定在特定未来消息时间之前的路径验证时间至少足够长的时间量以检测和报告路径的路由改变 从网络设备到特定的未来消息的源,其中源使用相反的路径到达用于特定将来消息的网络设备。 因此,网络设备在路径验证时间发送路径上的keepalive消息,响应于该路径上的keepalive消息的故障,网络设备以特定路由更改修复到源的路径,以及 报告到源的特定路由更改,例如,作为响应,源可以相反地在改变的路径上发送特定的将来消息。
    • 76. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS TO TRIGGER DAG REOPTIMIZATION IN A SENSOR NETWORK
    • 在传感器网络中触发DAG选择的方法和装置
    • US20120213124A1
    • 2012-08-23
    • US13044299
    • 2011-03-09
    • Jean-Philippe VasseurNavneet AgarwalJonathan W. Hui
    • Jean-Philippe VasseurNavneet AgarwalJonathan W. Hui
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L45/02H04L41/12H04L45/26H04L45/48H04W4/70H04W40/24
    • In one embodiment, a probing technique allows a root node to determine whether to trigger reoptimization of a computer network represented by a directed acyclic graph (DAG) without injecting unnecessary traffic into the network. The root node may store and maintain information indicative of an ideal shape or topology of the DAG. During a normal DAG maintenance operation, the root node may transmit a DAG discovery request (probe request) that is configured to probe each node within the DAG for information used to determine a current topology of the DAG. In response, each node may record the information, e.g., routing and non-routing metrics, in a DAG discovery reply (probe reply) that is propagated to the root node. Upon receiving one or more replies, the root node may analyze the metrics to determine whether the current topology of the DAG deviates from the ideal DAG topology. The root node may thus determine DAG topology deviation upon probing at minimal cost. A number of algorithms may then be used to determine whether reoptimization, i.e., global repair, of the DAG is is required and, if so, the root node may dynamically trigger the global repair.
    • 在一个实施例中,探测技术允许根节点确定是否触发由有向无环图(DAG)表示的计算机网络的重新优化,而不会将不必要的业务注入到网络中。 根节点可以存储和维护指示DAG的理想形状或拓扑的信息。 在正常的DAG维护操作期间,根节点可以发送被配置为探测DAG内的每个节点的DAG发现请求(探测请求),用于确定DAG的当前拓扑结构的信息。 作为响应,每个节点可以在传播到根节点的DAG发现回复(探针回复)中记录信息,例如路由和非路由度量。 在接收到一个或多个答复之后,根节点可以分析度量以确定DAG的当前拓扑是否偏离理想的DAG拓扑。 因此,根节点可以以最小的成本在探测时确定DAG拓扑偏差。 然后可以使用许多算法来确定是否需要重新优化,即全局修复,如果是,则根节点可以动态地触发全局修复。