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71. 发明授权

US5303088A Retrofocus type lens 失效
标题翻译： Retrofocus型镜头
公开(公告)号：US5303088A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US961826
申请日：1992-10-16
申请人： Saburo Sugawara
发明人： Saburo Sugawara
IPC分类号： G02B13/04 , G02B9/10
CPC分类号： G02B9/10
摘要： A retrofocus type lens includes, in order from the screen side, a first lens unit having a negative refractive power and a second lens unit having a positive refractive power with a longest air separation in the lens system left therebetween, wherein a lens positioned closest to the screen side in the second lens unit is formed to a meniscus positive lens convex toward the screen side.
摘要翻译：后焦点型透镜从屏幕侧依次包括具有负折光力的第一透镜单元和具有在其间留有的透镜系统中具有最长空气分离的正折光力的第二透镜单元，其中，最靠近第二透镜单元中的屏幕侧形成为朝向屏幕侧凸起的弯月面正透镜。

72. 发明授权

US5274429A Distance measuring device 失效
标题翻译：距离测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5274429A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US891954
申请日：1992-06-01
申请人： Masayuki Misawa , Isamu Hirai , Saburo Sugawara
发明人： Masayuki Misawa , Isamu Hirai , Saburo Sugawara
IPC分类号： G01S17/46 , G01S17/87 , G02B7/32 , G01C3/00 , G01C5/00 , G01U1/20 , G03B3/00
CPC分类号： G01S17/48 , G01S17/87 , G02B7/32
摘要： In a distance measuring device for projecting light beams to a plurality of distance measurement points, and for detecting reflected light beams in order to measure the distances from the device to the distance measuring points, light emitted by the light source is optically/mechanically directed to a plurality of two-dimensionally distributed distance measuring points, then the reflected light from each of the distance measuring points is received and the distance between the device and each of the distance measuring points is detected.
摘要翻译：在用于将光束投射到多个距离测量点并且用于检测反射光束以便测量从设备到距离测量点的距离的距离测量装置中，由光源发射的光被光学/机械地指向多个二维分布的距离测量点，然后接收来自每个距离测量点的反射光，并且检测设备与每个距离测量点之间的距离。

73. 发明授权

US5160192A Illuminating instrument 失效
标题翻译：照明仪器
公开(公告)号：US5160192A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US701579
申请日：1991-05-14
申请人： Saburo Sugawara
发明人： Saburo Sugawara
IPC分类号： F21V7/08 , F21V13/04 , G03B15/05
CPC分类号： F21V7/08 , F21V13/04 , G03B15/05 , G03B2215/0525
摘要： In an illuminating instrument, a reflector is composed of a combination of two ellipses whose respective optical axes are spaced from each other in a cross-sectional plane containing an optical axis of an illuminating optical system. A light source has its center located between the optical axes of the respective ellipses. A condenser is arranged at an opening of the reflector.
摘要翻译：在照明器具中，反射器由两个椭圆的组合构成，它们的各个光轴在包含照明光学系统的光轴的横截面中彼此间隔开。光源的中心位于相应椭圆的光轴之间。在反射器的开口处布置有冷凝器。

74. 发明授权

US5134524A Rear focus type zoom lens 失效
标题翻译：后焦距变焦镜头
公开(公告)号：US5134524A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US534241
申请日：1990-06-07
申请人： Hiroyuki Hamano , Kenichi Kimura , Saburo Sugawara
发明人： Hiroyuki Hamano , Kenichi Kimura , Saburo Sugawara
IPC分类号： G02B15/173
CPC分类号： G02B15/173
摘要： A zoom lens of the rear focus type is disclosed, comprising, from front to rear, a first lens group of positive power, a second lens group of negative power, a third lens group of positive power and a fourth lens group of positive power, wherein zooming from the wideangle end to the telephoto end is performed by axially moving the first, second and fourth lens groups in differential relation to one another, and focusing is performed by axially moving the fourth lens group alone.
摘要翻译：公开了一种后焦点类型的变焦透镜，包括从前到后的正功率的第一透镜组，负功率的第二透镜组，正光焦度的第三透镜组和正光焦度的第四透镜组，其中通过将第一，第二和第四透镜组彼此不相关地轴向移动来执行从广角端到望远端的放大，并且通过单独轴向移动第四透镜组来执行聚焦。

75. 发明授权

US5081545A Focusing screen 失效
标题翻译：聚焦屏幕
公开(公告)号：US5081545A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US713601
申请日：1991-06-11
申请人： Saburo Sugawara , Toshiharu Takahashi , Hideaki Yuda , Moriyasu Shirayanagi
发明人： Saburo Sugawara , Toshiharu Takahashi , Hideaki Yuda , Moriyasu Shirayanagi
IPC分类号： G02B3/00 , G02B5/02 , G02B27/40 , G03B13/24
CPC分类号： G02B3/0043 , G02B27/40 , G02B3/0056 , G02B5/0215 , G02B5/0221 , G02B5/0278 , G03B13/24
摘要： A focusing screen for use in the finder system of a camera such as a single-lens reflex camera, and a method of forming a microstructure array suitable for use in the production of such a focusing screen. The focusing screen includes an optical material in plate form having on one surface a plurality of small lens portions that project in a regular array of equilateral triangles from the optical material and each of which has concentric contour lines, with a central apex. A flat portion is formed between adjacent small lens portions and a constricted portion is formed in the middle portion of the inclined surface of each small lens portion, with an irregular pattern of finer asperities is formed on the surfaces of the small lens portions and the flat portion. The high and low spots can be reversed. The method of forming a microstructure array includes the steps of forming a fine pattern of elements on a layer of light-sensitive material capable of transforming a distribution of light intensity to a surface relief by exposing the layer through a microlens array to rays of light with an intensity distribution corresponding to individual elements of the fine pattern. The microlens array may be replaced with a group of pinholes.
摘要翻译：用于诸如单镜头反光相机的照相机的取景器系统中的聚焦屏幕，以及形成适用于生产这种聚焦屏幕的微结构阵列的方法。聚焦屏幕包括板形光学材料，其具有在一个表面上的多个小透镜部分，其以光学材料突出成等角三角形的规则阵列，并且每个都具有同心的轮廓线和中心顶点。在相邻的小透镜部分之间形成平坦部分，并且在每个小透镜部分的倾斜表面的中间部分中形成缩颈部分，在小透镜部分和平面部分的表面上形成不规则图案的较细的凹凸一部分。高低点可以颠倒。形成微结构阵列的方法包括以下步骤：在光敏材料层上形成精细的元件图案，该光敏材料层能够通过将微透镜阵列暴露于光线阵列中而将光强度的分布转变为表面浮雕，对应于精细图案的各个元件的强度分布。微透镜阵列可以被一组针孔代替。

76. 发明授权

US4949115A Automatic focusing projector 失效
标题翻译：自动对焦投影机
公开(公告)号：US4949115A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US389299
申请日：1989-08-03
申请人： Yasuyuki Tejima , Akihiro Arai , Hideaki Yuda , Saburo Sugawara , Shigeo Toji
发明人： Yasuyuki Tejima , Akihiro Arai , Hideaki Yuda , Saburo Sugawara , Shigeo Toji
IPC分类号： G01C3/08 , G02B7/32 , G03B3/00
CPC分类号： G03B15/03 , G01C3/08 , G02B7/32
摘要： An automatic focusing projector has a reflector which includes a semispherical mirror and a semielliptical mirror in combination, and a contrast chart having a contrast pattern associated with the reflector. The first focal point of the semielliptical mirror is identical to the center of the semispherical mirror. The contrast pattern is located between the first and second focal points of the semielliptical mirror. A light source is provided in the vicinity of the first focal point of the semielliptical mirror. The light source can be a white light source, and a colored filter can be positioned forwardly of a projecting lens which forms part of the projector in order to pass light having a wavelength region of low luminosity in which a human eye is virtually insensitive.
摘要翻译：自动聚焦投影仪具有组合有半球形反射镜和半透明反射镜的反射器，以及具有与反射器相关联的对比度图案的对比图。半椭圆镜的第一焦点与半球形镜的中心相同。对比度图案位于半椭圆镜的第一和第二焦点之间。在半透镜的第一焦点附近设置光源。光源可以是白色光源，并且彩色滤光片可以位于形成投影仪一部分的投影透镜的前方，以便通过人眼几乎不敏感的具有低亮度波长区域的光。

77. 发明授权

US4946252A Focusing screen 失效
标题翻译：聚焦屏幕
公开(公告)号：US4946252A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US228097
申请日：1988-08-04
申请人： Saburo Sugawara
发明人： Saburo Sugawara
IPC分类号： G03B13/24
CPC分类号： G03B13/24
摘要： An improved focusing screen for a single-lens reflex camera or the like in which an unpleasant sensation caused by dark spots on the screen is eliminated. The inventive focusing screen includes a plurality of small lenses formed on the surface of the screen, each being a composite lens composed of a concave portion lens and a convex lens portion. The lenses may be disposed in such a way as to form a honeycomb pattern.
摘要翻译：用于单镜头反光相机等的改进的聚焦屏幕被消除，其中由屏幕上的黑点引起的令人不愉快的感觉被消除。本发明的聚焦屏幕包括形成在屏幕表面上的多个小透镜，每个小透镜都是由凹透镜和凸透镜部分组成的复合透镜。透镜可以以形成蜂窝图案的方式设置。

78. 发明授权

US4944030A Lens shutter camera including zoom lens 失效
标题翻译：镜头快门摄像头包括变焦镜头
公开(公告)号：US4944030A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US144030
申请日：1988-01-07
申请人： Keisuke Haraguchi , Shinsuke Kohmoto , Takeo Kobayashi , Shigeru Kondoh , Hideki Ohkubo , Norio Numako , Saburo Sugawara , Susao Nakamura , Hirofumi Matsuo , Katsuhiko Nomura , Etsuro Nishio , Haruo Ishii
发明人： Keisuke Haraguchi , Shinsuke Kohmoto , Takeo Kobayashi , Shigeru Kondoh , Hideki Ohkubo , Norio Numako , Saburo Sugawara , Susao Nakamura , Hirofumi Matsuo , Katsuhiko Nomura , Etsuro Nishio , Haruo Ishii
IPC分类号： G02B7/10 , G02B23/14 , G03B13/12 , G03B17/04 , G03B3/00 , G03B5/00 , G03B15/03
CPC分类号： G03B13/12 , G02B7/102 , G03B17/04 , G02B23/145 , G03B2215/0503 , G03B2217/002
摘要： A lens shutter type of camera is disclosed in which a zoom lens is positioned in a lens block (1) which has a sector gear (15) rotatably associated with the lens block and with a rotatable cam ring (14). The cam ring and sector gear are rotatable in a substantially constant axial position. A movable finder optical assembly (8) and a movable strobe assembly (9) are movable in association with movement of the zoom lens. The zoom lens is movable between an extreme telephoto position and an extreme wide angle position, as well as into a fully collapsed lens position beyond the extreme wide angle position and a macro or closeup photographing position beyond the extreme telephoto position. When the camera is in its macro mode, a prism (P1) is inserted into the finder optical assembly to correct for parallax; the strobe assembly is moved to change its illumination angle; and an optical wedge (4e) is pivoted into the path between a light receiver (4) and a light emitter (3e). A single cam plate (53) is provided to move the finder assembly and the strobe assembly. The photographic aperture (22b) can be selectively closed by barrier plates (31a) when the zoom lens is moved into its fully collapsed position. A light intercepting assembly (210) is provided for preventing light from entering the photographic optical assembly via cam grooves (20 and 21).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP87 / 00293 Sec。 371日期：1988年1月7日 102（e）日期1988年1月7日PCT提交1987年5月12日PCT公布。第WO87 / 07038号公报公开了一种镜头遮挡式照相机，其中变焦镜头位于透镜块（1）中，透镜块（1）具有扇形齿轮（15），该扇形齿轮（15）可旋转地与透镜块相关联并具有可旋转的凸轮环（ 14）。凸轮环和扇形齿轮可在基本上恒定的轴向位置旋转。移动取景器光学组件（8）和可移动闪光灯组件（9）可随变焦镜头的移动而移动。变焦镜头可以在极远摄位置和极广角位置之间移动，也可以超过极宽广角位置的完全折叠的镜头位置，以及超过远摄位置的宏观或特写拍摄位置。当相机处于其微距模式时，将棱镜（P1）插入取景器光学组件中以校正视差; 移动闪光灯组件以改变其照明角度; 并且光楔（4e）枢转到光接收器（4）和光发射器（3e）之间的路径中。提供单个凸轮板（53）以移动取景器组件和闪光灯组件。当变焦镜头移动到其完全折叠位置时，照相孔（22b）可以被阻挡板（31a）选择性地关闭。提供遮光组件（210），用于防止光经由凸轮槽（20和21）进入照相光学组件。

79. 发明授权

US4936664A Zoom lens drive system for camera 失效
标题翻译：相机变焦镜头驱动系统
公开(公告)号：US4936664A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US143946
申请日：1988-01-07
申请人： Keisuke Haraguchi , Shinsuke Kohmoto , Takeo Kobayashi , Shigeru Kondoh , Hideki Ohkubo , Norio Numako , Saburo Sugawara
发明人： Keisuke Haraguchi , Shinsuke Kohmoto , Takeo Kobayashi , Shigeru Kondoh , Hideki Ohkubo , Norio Numako , Saburo Sugawara
IPC分类号： G02B7/10 , G02B15/14 , G02B23/14 , G03B13/12 , G03B17/04 , G02B15/00
CPC分类号： G03B17/04 , G02B7/102 , G03B13/12 , G02B23/145 , G03B2215/0503 , G03B2217/002
摘要： A zoom lens for a camera having a between-the-lens shutter includes a motor for moving the lens along an optical axis in forward and rearward directions. A switch is operable by an operator to control operation of the motor for moving the lens from an initial position on the axis to a final stationary position that establishes the focal length of the lens. Control apparatus is responsive to the setting of the switch for operating the motor such that movement of the lens from its initial position to its final position always ends after the lens travels to its final position in a predetermined direction.
摘要翻译：具有镜片间快门的摄像机的变焦镜头包括用于沿着前后方向的光轴移动透镜的电动机。开关由操作者操作以控制电动机的操作，以将透镜从轴上的初始位置移动到确定透镜焦距的最终静止位置。控制装置响应用于操作电动机的开关的设置。

80. 发明授权

US4870442A Auxiliary light projecting apparatus for a focus detecting system 失效
标题翻译：用于焦点检测系统的辅助投光装置
公开(公告)号：US4870442A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US218389
申请日：1988-07-13
申请人： Yasuyuki Tejima , Saburo Sugawara , Hideaki Yuda
发明人： Yasuyuki Tejima , Saburo Sugawara , Hideaki Yuda
IPC分类号： G03B13/30 , G02B7/32 , G03B3/02
CPC分类号： G02B7/32
摘要： An auxiliary light source for a passive focus detector, such as would be used for automatic focusing. A projection lens is inclined with respect to the imaging lens and projects a patterned image from a surface inclined with respect to the projection lens. Preferably the patterned image is projected to lie along the axis of the imaging lens so that a sharp illumination pattern is formed at all distances along that axis. Preferably the pattern is such that a higher intensity portion is imaged at a far distance and a lower intensity portion is imaged at a near distance.
摘要翻译：用于被动焦点检测器的辅助光源，例如将被用于自动对焦。投影透镜相对于成像透镜倾斜并且从相对于投影透镜倾斜的表面投影图案化图像。优选地，图案化图像被投影成沿着成像透镜的轴线，使得沿着该轴线的所有距离形成尖锐的照明图案。优选地，图案使得较高强度部分在远距离成像，并且较低强度部分以近距离成像。

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