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71. 发明授权

US07746838B2 Logically distinct wireless data communication networks sharing gateway for communicating with external networks 有权
标题翻译：逻辑上不同的无线数据通信网络共享网关以与外部网络进行通信
公开(公告)号：US07746838B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US12367542
申请日：2009-02-08
申请人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr.
发明人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： H04Q9/00 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q10/0832 , G06Q10/0833 , G06Q10/087 , G06Q30/0241 , H04B1/38 , H04Q2209/20 , H04Q2209/43 , H04Q2209/883 , H04W8/26 , H04W16/14 , H04W52/0229 , H04W84/18 , Y02D70/122 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/164 , Y02D70/166 , Y02D70/22 , Y02D70/23
摘要： An arrangement of logically distinct wireless data communication networks share a gateway for communicating with external networks. Each logically distinct network preferably is a class-based network, the nodes of which include a wireless two-way radio frequency data communication device. Each device filter wireless communications received by it for an identification within the communication of its class designation, or for a class, abstract class, or subclass corresponding to its class designation; and process the communication if found and do not process the communication if not found. The gateway wirelessly communicates with each logically distinct network by including the respective class designation for the network with which the communications are desired. The other class based networks do not process messages that are communicated to the desired class-based network, thereby avoiding unnecessary power consumption by the wireless devices.
摘要翻译：逻辑上不同的无线数据通信网络的布置共享用于与外部网络进行通信的网关。每个逻辑上不同的网络优选地是基于类的网络，其节点包括无线双向射频数据通信设备。每个设备过滤其所接收的无线通信，用于其类别指定的通信中的标识，或类别，抽象类或与其类别指定相对应的子类; 并且如果找到，则处理通信，如果没有找到则不处理通信。网关通过包括需要通信的网络的相应类别指定，与每个逻辑上不同的网络无线通信。其他基于类的网络不处理被传送到期望的基于类的网络的消息，从而避免无线设备的不必要的功率消耗。

72. 发明授权

US07733944B2 Operating GPS receivers in GPS-adverse environment 有权
标题翻译：在GPS不利环境中操作GPS接收机
公开(公告)号：US07733944B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US12346448
申请日：2008-12-30
申请人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr. , Delia J. Smith
发明人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr. , Delia J. Smith
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： G01S19/34 , G01S19/07 , G01S19/20 , G01S19/215
摘要： A system for operating a GPS receiver in a GPS-adverse environment includes a plurality of GPS receivers, a plurality of remote sensor interfaces (RSIs), and a computer management system. The GPS receivers are adapted to determine positional parameters based on the GPS satellite signals. A first set of GPS receivers is able to accurately determine its positional parameters and a second set of GPS receivers is unable to do so. Each RSI is associated with a respective GPS receiver. The RSIs are communication nodes in an ad hoc wireless network. The computer management system identifies a GPS receiver that is not accurately determining its positional parameters, and in response, causes GPS information to be provided from one of the first set of GPS receivers to the identified GPS receiver. The identified GPS receiver then determines its positional parameters accurately using the provided GPS information.
摘要翻译：用于在GPS不利环境中操作GPS接收机的系统包括多个GPS接收机，多个远程传感器接口（RSI）和计算机管理系统。 GPS接收机适于基于GPS卫星信号来确定位置参数。第一组GPS接收机能够准确地确定其位置参数，第二组GPS接收机不能这样做。每个RSI与相应的GPS接收器相关联。 RSI是自组织无线网络中的通信节点。计算机管理系统识别出不准确地确定其位置参数的GPS接收机，并且作为响应，使GPS信息从第一组GPS接收机之一提供给所识别的GPS接收机。所识别的GPS接收机然后使用所提供的GPS信息来准确地确定其位置参数。

73. 发明授权

US07574300B2 GPS denial device detection and location system 有权
标题翻译： GPS拒绝设备检测和定位系统
公开(公告)号：US07574300B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US11424845
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr. , Delia J. Smith
发明人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr. , Delia J. Smith
IPC分类号： G01C21/00
CPC分类号： G01S19/21 , G01S19/03
摘要： A system for detecting a GPS denial device includes a plurality of GPS receivers, a plurality of remote sensor interfaces, a gateway, and a computer management system. Each of the plurality of GPS receivers determines positional parameters based on the signals received from the GPS satellites. Each remote sensor interface is associated with a respective GPS receiver such that each remote sensor interface extracts the GPS parameters from a respective GPS receiver. The plurality of remote sensor interfaces and the gateway are communication nodes in an ad hoc wireless network. The gateway receives the extracted GPS parameters from the remote sensor interfaces. The computer management system receives the extracted GPS parameters from the gateway and compares the determined GPS parameters with historical GPS parameters for the plurality of GPS receivers to detect whether an active GPS denial device is present in the vicinity of the system.
摘要翻译：用于检测GPS拒绝设备的系统包括多个GPS接收器，多个远程传感器接口，网关和计算机管理系统。多个GPS接收机中的每一个基于从GPS卫星接收到的信号来确定位置参数。每个远程传感器接口与相应的GPS接收器相关联，使得每个远程传感器接口从相应的GPS接收器提取GPS参数。多个远程传感器接口和网关是自组织无线网络中的通信节点。网关从远程传感器接口接收提取的GPS参数。计算机管理系统从网关接收提取的GPS参数，并将确定的GPS参数与多个GPS接收机的历史GPS参数进行比较，以检测系统附近是否存在有源GPS拒绝设备。

74. 发明授权

US07538657B2 Radio frequency identification based sensor 有权
标题翻译：基于射频识别的传感器
公开(公告)号：US07538657B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US11930740
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr.
发明人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G08B25/009 , G01S5/14 , G06K7/10108 , G06K2017/0045 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q10/087 , G07C9/00111 , G08B13/2462 , H04L12/189 , H04L67/14 , H04L69/329 , H04Q9/00 , H04Q2209/10 , H04Q2209/43 , H04W8/26 , H04W16/14 , H04W48/10 , H04W52/0219 , H04W52/0238 , H04W84/18 , Y02D70/122 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/164 , Y02D70/166 , Y02D70/22 , Y02D70/23
摘要： A radio frequency (RF) addressable sensor includes one or more sensor elements, a sensor interface having an analog to digital converter coupled to the one or more sensor elements, at least one antenna, an RF power and communications interface coupled to the at least one antenna and the sensor interface, a controller coupled to the RF power and communications interface and the sensor interface, and a memory coupled to the controller and the sensor interface, wherein the memory is configured to store a tag identification number. The RF addressable sensor communicates with a wireless device that is coupled to a communications network. The wireless device communicates with the RF addressable sensor to obtain sensor data for transmission over the communications network. At least one of the one or more sensor elements is an antenna. The RF addressable sensor is configured for common designation network communications.
摘要翻译：射频（RF）可寻址传感器包括一个或多个传感器元件，具有耦合到所述一个或多个传感器元件的模数转换器的传感器接口，耦合到所述至少一个传感器元件的至少一个天线，RF功率和通信接口天线和传感器接口，耦合到RF功率和通信接口和传感器接口的控制器以及耦合到控制器和传感器接口的存储器，其中存储器被配置为存储标签识别号码。 RF可寻址传感器与耦合到通信网络的无线设备进行通信。无线设备与RF可寻址传感器通信以获得用于通过通信网络传输的传感器数据。一个或多个传感器元件中的至少一个是天线。 RF可寻址传感器配置为通用指定网络通信。

75. 发明授权

US07529547B2 Using wake-up receivers for soft hand-off in wireless communications 有权
标题翻译：使用唤醒接收机进行无线通信中的软切换
公开(公告)号：US07529547B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11422329
申请日：2006-06-05
申请人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr.
发明人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04W36/00 , H04B7/00 , H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04W52/0293 , H04W24/00 , H04W36/14 , H04W52/0229 , H04W84/18 , H04W88/04 , H04W88/06 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/146 , Y02D70/162 , Y02D70/164 , Y02D70/166 , Y02D70/22
摘要： Multiple standards based radio (“SBR”) devices, each having a high-gain directional antenna, are utilized in a remote sensor interface (“RSI”) unit to optimize detection and reception by the RSI of radio signals from gateway controllers, hopping radios, and other wireless devices.
摘要翻译：在远程传感器接口（“RSI”）单元中使用具有高增益定向天线的多标准无线电（“SBR”）设备，以优化RSI对来自网关控制器，跳频无线电的无线电信号的检测和接收，和其他无线设备。

76. 发明授权

US07209771B2 Battery powered wireless transceiver having LPRF component and second wake up receiver 有权
标题翻译：电池供电的无线收发器具有LPRF组件和第二个唤醒接收器
公开(公告)号：US07209771B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US10514336
申请日：2003-05-14
申请人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr.
发明人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04M1/00 , H04B1/38
CPC分类号： G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10079 , G06K2017/0045 , H04B1/04 , H04W52/0229 , H04W88/06 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/164 , Y02D70/166 , Y02D70/22 , Y02D70/40
摘要： A wireless transceiver includes a low power radio frequency (LPRF) component that powers down to conserve energy and powers up in response to a signal; and a second receiver that provides the signal in response to receipt of a radio frequency broadcast. The broadcast is targeted to activate particular transceivers by including, in the broadcasts, identifications such as class designations, in which case the transceivers power up and form networks. A transceiver may include one or more identifications and may include a unique identification of the transceiver itself. The LPRF component may be a Bluetooth radio, but the overall transceiver itself only draws about 10 to 15 μA while actively awaiting and screening for a targeted broadcast.
摘要翻译：无线收发器包括功率下降以节省能量并响应于信号上电的低功率射频（LPRF）组件; 以及响应于接收到射频广播而提供信号的第二接收机。广播旨在通过在广播中包括诸如类别标识的标识来激活特定的收发器，在这种情况下，收发机加电并形成网络。收发机可以包括一个或多个标识，并且可以包括收发器本身的唯一标识。 LPRF组件可能是蓝牙无线电，但总体收发器本身只能抽取大约10到15亩，同时积极等待和筛选目标广播。

77. 发明授权

US07155264B2 Systems and methods having LPRF device wake up using wireless tag 有权
标题翻译：具有LPRF设备的系统和方法使用无线标签唤醒
公开(公告)号：US07155264B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10987964
申请日：2004-11-12
申请人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr.
发明人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04M1/00
CPC分类号： G06K7/0008 , G01S5/14 , G06K7/10079 , G06K17/0029 , G06K2017/0045 , G06Q10/06 , G07C9/00111 , H04L12/1854 , H04L12/189 , H04L67/14 , H04L67/28 , H04L67/2819 , H04L69/329 , H04W4/08 , H04W8/005 , H04W48/10 , H04W52/0225 , H04W84/18 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/164 , Y02D70/166 , Y02D70/22
摘要： Systems and methods utilized a wireless transceiver (5008) having a low power radio frequency (LPRF) component (5010) that powers down to conserve energy and powers up in response to a signal; and a second receiver (5014) that provides the signal via line (5018) in response to receipt of a radio frequency broadcast. The broadcast is targeted to activate particular transceivers by including in the broadcast identifications such as class designations, in which case the transceivers power up and form networks. A transceiver may include one or more identifications and may include a unique identification of the transceiver itself. The LPRF component may be a Bluetooth radio, but in such case the overall transceiver itself only draws about 10 to 15 μA while actively awaiting and screening for a targeted broadcast.
摘要翻译：系统和方法利用具有低功率射频（LPRF）分量（5010）的无线收发器（5008），该低功率射频（5010）功率下降以节省能量并响应于信号而上电; 以及响应于接收到射频广播而经由线路（5018）提供信号的第二接收器（5014）。该广播旨在通过在广播标识中包括诸如类别指定来激活特定的收发器，在这种情况下，收发机加电并形成网络。收发机可以包括一个或多个标识，并且可以包括收发器本身的唯一标识。 LPRF组件可能是蓝牙无线电，但在这种情况下，整个收发器本身只能吸收大约10到15亩，同时积极等待和筛选目标广播。

78. 发明授权

US08837447B2 Communications and systems utilizing common designation networking 有权
标题翻译：使用通用指定网络的通信和系统
公开(公告)号：US08837447B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13620912
申请日：2012-09-15
申请人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr.
发明人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： G08B25/009 , G01S5/14 , G06K7/10108 , G06K2017/0045 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q10/087 , G07C9/00111 , G08B13/2462 , H04L12/189 , H04L67/14 , H04L69/329 , H04Q9/00 , H04Q2209/10 , H04Q2209/43 , H04W8/26 , H04W16/14 , H04W48/10 , H04W52/0219 , H04W52/0238 , H04W84/18 , Y02D70/122 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/164 , Y02D70/166 , Y02D70/22 , Y02D70/23
摘要： A method of forming ad hoc RSI hierarchical communication networks among pluralities of wireless transceivers includes assigning to each of the transceivers one or more common designations. A network organization routine of the transceivers operates to establish hierarchical networks based on the transceivers' common designations, resulting in a logical network organization that provides efficiencies for acquiring information from particular transceivers that share a common designation. Each transceiver's common designation is used by a digital processor of the transceiver to selectively receive data packets that are intended for receipt by transceivers sharing the particular common designation. Such a “common designation” network reduces power consumption and signal interference thereby increasing battery life. Each transceiver may include a sensor interface a query handling routine in communication with a memory of the transceiver for serving as a dynamic distributed hierarchical database system of information such as, for example, sensor-derived information and time-sensitive information.
摘要翻译：在多个无线收发器之间形成自组织RSI分级通信网络的方法包括向每个收发机分配一个或多个常用名称。收发器的网络组织程序用于基于收发器的通用指定来建立分层网络，从而形成逻辑网络组织，其提供用于从共享共同标识的特定收发器获取信息的效率。每个收发器的公共名称由收发器的数字处理器使用以选择性地接收旨在由共享特定公共名称的收发器接收的数据分组。这样的“通用名称”网络降低了功耗并且信号干扰，从而延长了电池寿命。每个收发器可以包括传感器接口，与收发器的存储器通信的查询处理例程，用作动态分布式分层数据库系统的信息，例如传感器导出信息和时间敏感信息。

79. 发明授权

US08433309B2 Determining presence of radio frequency communication device 有权
标题翻译：确定射频通信设备的存在
公开(公告)号：US08433309B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US13286363
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr.
发明人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04M3/00 , H04M11/04
CPC分类号： G06Q10/08 , G01S13/825 , H04W84/18 , Y02D70/10
摘要： A RF data communication device operates in at least two states. In a first state, the device transmits a response to an RF transmission if specific data therein represents an inquiry as to the presence of one or more RF data communication devices and if specific data therein corresponds to a class maintained by the device. The device does not transmit a response if specific data in the RF transmission is not representative of an inquiry as to the presence of one or more RF data communication devices, or if specific data therein does not correspond to at least one maintained class. In a second state, the device does not transmit a response when specific data is included therein that is representative of an inquiry as to the presence of one or more RF data communication devices and specific data therein corresponds to at least one maintained class.
摘要翻译： RF数据通信设备在至少两个状态下工作。在第一状态下，如果其中的特定数据表示关于一个或多个RF数据通信设备的存在的查询以及其中的特定数据是否对应于由该设备维护的类别，则设备向RF传输发送响应。如果RF传输中的特定数据不代表关于一个或多个RF数据通信设备的存在的询问，或者其中的特定数据不对应于至少一个维护的类别，则该设备不发送响应。在第二状态下，当特定数据被包含在其中时，该设备不发送响应，该特定数据表示关于一个或多个RF数据通信设备的存在的询问，并且其中的特定数据对应于至少一个维护的类。

80. 发明授权

US08341291B2 Network communications of application running on device utilizing virtual network connection and routing protocol based on application connection criteria 有权
标题翻译：基于应用连接标准，利用虚拟网络连接和路由协议在设备上运行的应用的网络通信
公开(公告)号：US08341291B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US13241687
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr.
发明人： Robert W. Twitchell, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L45/586 , H04L47/17 , H04L51/06 , H04L67/06 , H04L69/14 , H04L69/18 , H04L69/22 , H04L69/28 , H04L69/32
摘要： A method of providing network communications using virtualization includes steps of creating a virtual machine instance that runs on a device and that virtualizes network capabilities of the device such that a virtual network connection is provided, detecting a request for a network connection from an application running on the device, determining application-specific information associated with the application, using the application-specific information associated with the application, selecting a routing protocol from among a plurality of available routing protocols for communicating data from the application over a network using the virtual network connection, and, using the selected routing protocol, communicating data from the application over the network to a device using the virtual network connection of the virtual machine instance.
摘要翻译：使用虚拟化提供网络通信的方法包括以下步骤：创建在设备上运行的虚拟机实例，并虚拟化设备的网络能力，使得提供虚拟网络连接，从运行的应用程序检测对网络连接的请求所述设备使用与所述应用相关联的应用专用信息来确定与所述应用相关联的应用专用信息，从多个可用路由协议中选择路由协议，用于使用所述虚拟网络连接通过网络从所述应用通过数据，并且使用所选择的路由协议，使用虚拟机实例的虚拟网络连接将来自应用程序的数据通过网络传送到设备。

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