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    • 72. 发明申请
    • Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell with Energy-Donor Material Enhancement
    • 染料敏化太阳能电池与能量供体材料增强
    • US20140216554A1
    • 2014-08-07
    • US13762527
    • 2013-02-08
    • Sean VailDavid EvansWei Pan
    • Sean VailDavid EvansWei Pan
    • H01G9/20H01G9/00
    • H01G9/2018H01G9/2031H01G9/2059H01L2251/305H01L2251/306Y02E10/542
    • A dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) is provided with energy-donor enhancement. A transparent conductive oxide (TCO) film is formed overlying a transparent substrate, and an n-type semiconductor layer is formed overlying the TCO. The n-type semiconductor layer is exposed to a dissolved dye (D1) having optical absorbance local maximums at a first wavelength (A1) and second wavelength (A2), longer than the first wavelength. The n-type semiconductor layer is functionalized with the dye (D1), forming a sensitized n-type semiconductor layer. A redox electrolyte is added that includes a dissolved energy-donor material (ED1) in contact with the sensitized n-type semiconductor layer. The energy-donor material (ED1) is capable of non-radiative energy transfer to the dye (D1), which is capable of charge transfer to the n-type semiconductor. In one aspect, the dye (D1) is a metalloporphyrin, such as zinc porphyrin (ZnP), and the energy-donor material (ED1) includes a perylene-monoimide material or chemically modified perylene-monoimide material.
    • 对染料敏化太阳能电池(DSC)提供能量供体增强。 在透明基板上形成透明导电氧化物(TCO)膜,形成覆盖在TCO上的n型半导体层。 n型半导体层暴露于比第一波长长的第一波长(A1)和第二波长(A2)处具有吸光度局部最大值的溶解染料(D1)。 n型半导体层用染料(D1)功能化,形成敏化的n型半导体层。 加入氧化还原电解质,其包括与敏化的n型半导体层接触的溶解的能量给体材料(ED1)。 能量供体材料(ED1)能够将非辐射能量转移到能够电荷转移到n型半导体的染料(D1)上。 一方面,染料(D1)是金属卟啉,例如卟啉锌(ZnP),能量供体材料(ED1)包括苝单酰亚胺材料或化学改性的二萘嵌苯单酰亚胺材料。
    • 76. 发明申请
    • MUSIC GAME IMPROVEMENTS
    • 音乐游戏改进
    • US20120266738A1
    • 2012-10-25
    • US13375015
    • 2010-05-31
    • David EvansDoug HardyRobert Wolf
    • David EvansDoug HardyRobert Wolf
    • G10H7/00
    • G09B15/00G10H1/368G10H2210/051G10H2210/091
    • The present invention provides a method of processing musical information. A user can perform a musical piece, using a real musical instrument (e.g. a guitar), which is received as audio input. The audio input is then assessed to determine whether it meets various quality standards—for example, whether the user played at the right pitch, at the right time, or at the right volume. If the audio input meets the standards, audio output is then provided of a professional performance of the musical piece, such that it sounds as if the user is performing the professional audio. The standards can be adjusted to different levels, depending on the user's skill on the musical instrument. At an easy level, low standards may be applied, such that even unskilled or beginner musicians can sound like a professional. For more skilled users, the standards may be more difficult to meet. If the user does not meet the quality standards, alternative audio output may be provided, indicating incorrect performance of the musical piece.
    • 本发明提供一种处理音乐信息的方法。 用户可以使用作为音频输入接收的真实乐器(例如吉他)来执行音乐作品。 然后评估音频输入以确定其是否符合各种质量标准 - 例如,用户是否以正确的音调,在正确的时间或以正确的音量播放。 如果音频输入符合标准,则音乐输出将被提供给音乐作品的专业演奏,使得听起来好像用户正在执行专业音频。 根据用户对乐器的技能,可以将标准调整到不同的级别。 在一个简单的层面上,可能会采用低标准,即使是不熟练的或初学者的音乐家也可以听起来像一个专业人士。 对于更熟练的用户,标准可能更难以满足。 如果用户不符合质量标准,则可以提供替代音频输出,指示乐曲的不正确的表现。