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    • 72. 发明授权
    • Signaling microphone covering to the user
    • 信令麦克风覆盖用户
    • US08374362B2
    • 2013-02-12
    • US12023970
    • 2008-01-31
    • Dinesh RamakrishnanRavi SatyanarayananSong WangEddie L. T. Choy
    • Dinesh RamakrishnanRavi SatyanarayananSong WangEddie L. T. Choy
    • H04R3/00
    • H04R3/005H04R29/004H04R29/006H04R2499/11
    • A mechanism is provided that monitors secondary microphone signals, in a multi-microphone mobile device, to warn the user if one or more secondary microphones are covered while the mobile device is in use. In one example, smoothly averaged power estimates of the secondary microphones may be computed and compared against the noise floor estimate of a primary microphone. Microphone covering detection may be made by comparing the secondary microphone smooth power estimates to the noise floor estimate for the primary microphone. In another example, the noise floor estimates for the primary and secondary microphone signals may be compared to the difference in the sensitivity of the first and second microphones to determine if the secondary microphone is covered. Once detection is made, a warning signal may be generated and issued to the user.
    • 提供了一种在多麦克风移动设备中监视次级麦克风信号的机制,以在移动设备正在使用时覆盖一个或多个辅助麦克风来警告用户。 在一个示例中,可以计算二次麦克风的平滑平均功率估计,并将其与主麦克风的噪声基底估计进行比较。 麦克风覆盖检测可以通过将次级麦克风平滑功率估计与主麦克风的噪声基底估计值进行比较来进行。 在另一示例中,可以将主麦克风信号和次麦克风信号的噪声基底估计值与第一和第二麦克风的灵敏度差进行比较,以确定次麦克风是否被覆盖。 一旦检测到,可能会产生一个警告信号并发给用户。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Slide rail assembly
    • 滑轨总成
    • US07654624B2
    • 2010-02-02
    • US11951288
    • 2007-12-05
    • Kuo-Ming HuangSong WangZong-Yuan Li
    • Kuo-Ming HuangSong WangZong-Yuan Li
    • A47B95/00
    • A47B88/49
    • A slide rail assembly includes an outer slide rail having a protrusion, an intermediate slide rail having a slot, an inner slide rail having a release portion, a latch member slidably attached to a slot of the intermediate slide rail, and a resilient member connected to the latch member for returning the latch member to an original position. The latch member includes first and second engaging portions located at opposite sides of the intermediate slide rail respectively. The protrusion is capable of engaging with the second engaging portion of the latch member to stop the intermediate slide rail sliding into the outer slide rail together with the inner slide rail. The release portion of the inner slide rail is capable of engaging with the first engaging portion to bias the latch member to slide along the slot to release the intermediate slide rail from the outer engaging portion.
    • 滑轨组件包括具有突起的外滑轨,具有槽的中间滑轨,具有释放部分的内滑轨,可滑动地附接到中间滑轨的槽的闩锁构件,以及连接到 用于将闩锁构件返回到初始位置的闩锁构件。 闩锁构件包括分别位于中间滑轨的相对侧的第一和第二接合部。 突起能够与闩锁构件的第二接合部接合,以使中间滑轨与内滑轨一起滑动到外滑轨中。 内滑轨的释放部分能够与第一接合部分接合以偏压闩锁构件以沿着狭槽滑动以将中间滑轨从外接合部分释放。
    • 79. 发明申请
    • SIGNALING MICROPHONE COVERING TO THE USER
    • 信号麦克风覆盖用户
    • US20090196429A1
    • 2009-08-06
    • US12023970
    • 2008-01-31
    • Dinesh RamakrishnanRavi SatyanarayananSong WangEddie L.T. Choy
    • Dinesh RamakrishnanRavi SatyanarayananSong WangEddie L.T. Choy
    • H04R5/00
    • H04R3/005H04R29/004H04R29/006H04R2499/11
    • A mechanism is provided that monitors secondary microphone signals, in a multi-microphone mobile device, to warn the user if one or more secondary microphones are covered while the mobile device is in use. In one example, smoothly averaged power estimates of the secondary microphones may be computed and compared against the noise floor estimate of a primary microphone. Microphone covering detection may be made by comparing the secondary microphone smooth power estimates to the noise floor estimate for the primary microphone. In another example, the noise floor estimates for the primary and secondary microphone signals may be compared to the difference in the sensitivity of the first and second microphones to determine if the secondary microphone is covered. Once detection is made, a warning signal may be generated and issued to the user.
    • 提供了一种在多麦克风移动设备中监视次级麦克风信号的机制,以在移动设备正在使用时覆盖一个或多个辅助麦克风来警告用户。 在一个示例中,可以计算二次麦克风的平滑平均功率估计,并将其与主麦克风的噪声基底估计进行比较。 麦克风覆盖检测可以通过将次级麦克风平滑功率估计与主麦克风的噪声基底估计值进行比较来进行。 在另一示例中,可以将主麦克风信号和次麦克风信号的噪声基底估计值与第一和第二麦克风的灵敏度差进行比较,以确定次麦克风是否被覆盖。 一旦检测到,可能会产生一个警告信号并发给用户。
    • 80. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD OF NOISE AND ECHO REDUCTION IN MULTIPLE MICROPHONE AUDIO SYSTEMS
    • 多个麦克风音频系统中的噪声和减少噪声的装置和方法
    • US20090089054A1
    • 2009-04-02
    • US11864906
    • 2007-09-28
    • Song WangSamir Kumar GuptaEddie L. T. Choy
    • Song WangSamir Kumar GuptaEddie L. T. Choy
    • G10L15/20
    • H04M9/082G10L2021/02082G10L2021/02166
    • Multiple microphone noise suppression apparatus and methods are described herein. The apparatus and methods implement a variety of noise suppression techniques and apparatus that can be selectively applied to signals received using multiple microphones. The microphone signals received at each of the multiple microphones can be independently processed to cancel echo signal components that can be generated from a local audio source. The echo cancelled signals may be processed by some or all modules within a signal separator that operates to separate or otherwise isolate a speech signal from noise signals. The signal separator can include a pre-processing de-correlator followed by a blind source separator. The output of the blind source separator can be post filtered to provide post separation de-correlation. The separated speech and noise signals can be non-linearly processed for further noise reduction, and additional post processing can be implemented following the non-linear processing.
    • 本文描述了多麦克风噪声抑制装置和方法。 该装置和方法实现了可以选择性地应用于使用多个麦克风接收的信号的各种噪声抑制技术和装置。 可以独立地处理在多个麦克风中的每一个处接收的麦克风信号以消除可从本地音频源产生的回波信号分量。 回波消除信号可以由信号分离器内的一些或所有模块进行处理,信号分离器用于分离或以其他方式将语音信号与噪声信号隔离开来。 信号分离器可以包括预处理去相关器,其后是盲源分离器。 盲源分离器的输出可以后过滤以提供后分离去相关。 分离的语音和噪声信号可以被非线性处理以进一步降低噪声,并且可以在非线性处理之后实现附加的后处理。