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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for multistage hierarchical pyrolysis and gasification of solid fuels
    • 固体燃料的多级分级热解和气化的装置和方法
    • US09464245B2
    • 2016-10-11
    • US13881824
    • 2011-01-27
    • Shiqiu GaoGuangwen XuQi ZhouXufei XuYin WangQiang Li
    • Shiqiu GaoGuangwen XuQi ZhouXufei XuYin WangQiang Li
    • C10J3/56C10B49/04C10J3/60C10G1/02C10B49/10C10B53/04C10B57/02C10J3/48B01J8/18B01J8/00B01J8/28C10J3/72C10J3/50C10J3/52C10J3/84
    • C10J3/56B01J8/0055B01J8/1872B01J8/28C10B49/10C10B53/04C10B57/02C10G1/02C10J3/482C10J3/50C10J3/52C10J3/60C10J3/721C10J3/84C10J2300/093C10J2300/094
    • This invention relates to an apparatus and a method for multistage hierarchical pyrolysis and gasification of solid fuels. The apparatus comprises a feeding device 1, a multistage fluidized bed reactor 6, a residual discharging valve 9, a cyclone 10 and a condenser 11. A gas inlet is provided at the bottom of the multistage fluidized bed reactor 6 and a number of stages of fluidized beds 3 are provided within the multistage fluidized bed 6, wherein the fluidized beds 3 are separated by a number of perforated distributors 5. The top stage fluidized bed 3 is connected with the feeding device 1 and the coal fed thereto is heated by char obtained from pyrolysis in this stage and the mixture of high temperature ascending pyrolysis and gasification gas to undergo pyrolysis reactions at low temperature, thereby to obtain solid particles after preliminary pyrolytic process. The solid particles flow downwards through an overflow standpipe 4/the perforated distributor 5 to the next stage of the fluidized bed and then are pyrolyzed through being heated by char and the mixture of pyrolysis and gasification gas. The solid particles in turn pass into the next stage of the fluidized bed and finally enter into the bottom stage fluidized bed to undergo gasification reactions. More light fractions in tar can be produced using the present apparatus and method.
    • 本发明涉及固体燃料的多级分级热解和气化的装置和方法。 该设备包括进料装置1,多级流化床反应器6,剩余排放阀9,旋风分离器10和冷凝器11.在多级流化床反应器6的底部设有气体入口, 流化床3设置在多级流化床6内,其中流化床3由多个穿孔分配器5分离。顶级流化床3与进料装置1连接,并且通过获得的炭加热供给的煤 在此阶段的热解和高温上升热解气化气体的混合物在低温下进行热解反应,从而在初步热解过程后获得固体颗粒。 固体颗粒通过溢流立管4 /穿孔分布器5向下流动到流化床的下一阶段,然后通过被焦炭和热解气化气体的混合物加热而热解。 固体颗粒又进入流化床的下一阶段,最后进入底层流化床进行气化反应。 使用本发明的装置和方法可以生产焦油中的较轻馏分。
    • 74. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and Method for Recommending Courses
    • 推荐课程的设备和方法
    • US20140164274A1
    • 2014-06-12
    • US14007669
    • 2011-04-02
    • Xinglong MaiHui HuQiang LiQingyan Liu
    • Xinglong MaiHui HuQiang LiQingyan Liu
    • G06Q50/20G06Q10/10
    • G06Q50/2053G06Q10/10G06Q10/103G06Q50/205G09B5/00G09B7/00
    • An apparatus for recommending courses (200) comprises: a first receiver (210) adapted to receive a course request from a user client; a first collector (220) adapted to collect user context related to the user client; a first calculator (230) adapted to calculate relevance between the user context and each course stored in a storage device; and a first recommender (240) adapted to recommend courses on the basis of the calculated relevance to the user client. A direct and efficient method for recommending courses based on user context which has a strong impact on user experience is provided. According to the method, user information such as user profile, user behaviors, or past learning activities is not indispensable for the recommendation, and thus cold start problems happening when no user information is available can be solved. The user does not need to input query term(s) when requesting the recommendation, and the recommendation can be performed whenever and wherever the user requests courses.
    • 一种用于推荐课程(200)的装置包括:适于从用户客户端接收课程请求的第一接收机(210) 适于收集与所述用户客户端相关的用户上下文的第一收集器(220) 适于计算用户上下文和存储在存储设备中的每个课程之间的相关性的第一计算器(230) 以及适于基于所计算的与所述用户客户端的相关性来推荐课程的第一推荐器(240)。 提供了一种基于用户上下文推荐课程的直接有效的方法,对用户体验有很大的影响。 根据该方法,用户信息(例如用户简档,用户行为或过去的学习活动)对于推荐不是必不可少的,因此可以解决当没有用户信息可用时发生的冷启动问题。 用户在请求建议时不需要输入查询词,并且可以在用户请求课程的任何时间和地点执行推荐。
    • 75. 发明授权
    • Portable electronic device with automatic protection capability
    • 便携式电子设备具有自动保护功能
    • US08749958B2
    • 2014-06-10
    • US12498458
    • 2009-07-07
    • Qiang Li
    • Qiang Li
    • G06F1/16F16M1/00
    • F16F15/067F16F2230/0023H04M1/185
    • A portable electronic includes a main body defining a plurality of mounting holes at corners; a plurality of mounting modules; a plurality of resilient members compressed and mounted in mounting holes of the main body by the corresponding mounting modules; and a control module. The control module includes a MCU; an acceleration transducer connected to the MCU to sample a real-time acceleration value, and a memory connected to the MCU to store a critical acceleration value. The control module controls the mounting modules to release the compressed resilient members so as to eject out the resilient members from the main body, when the real-time acceleration value is larger than the critical acceleration value.
    • 一种便携式电子装置包括在角落处限定多个安装孔的主体; 多个安装模块; 多个弹性构件通过相应的安装模块压缩并安装在主体的安装孔中; 和控制模块。 控制模块包括一个MCU; 连接到MCU的加速度传感器来采样实时加速度值,以及连接到MCU以存储临界加速度值的存储器。 当实时加速度值大于临界加速度值时,控制模块控制安装模块以释放压缩的弹性构件,以便从主体弹出弹性构件。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Wireless adaptor and method for transmitting and receiving message
    • 无线适配器和发送和接收消息的方法
    • US08670452B2
    • 2014-03-11
    • US12901064
    • 2010-10-08
    • Qiang LiYen-Jung ChangShiwei Wang
    • Qiang LiYen-Jung ChangShiwei Wang
    • H04L12/28H04L12/56
    • H04L61/2015H04L12/4625H04L29/12028H04L61/103
    • A method for transmitting and receiving a message is provided. The method includes steps of providing a bridge device having a bridge hardware address and a first end, receiving a first message including a first hardware address, a first protocol address and a second protocol address from the first end, recording the first hardware address and the first protocol address on a table, replacing the first hardware address with the bridge hardware address, transmitting the first message to a second end having a second hardware address corresponding to the second protocol address; transmitting a second message including the first protocol address, the second protocol address, the bridge hardware address, and the second hardware address from the second end to the bridge device, replacing the bridge hardware address with the first hardware address according to the table; and transmitting the second message to the first end.
    • 提供了一种用于发送和接收消息的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:提供具有桥接硬件地址和第一端的桥接器件,从第一端接收包括第一硬件地址,第一协议地址和第二协议地址的第一消息,记录第一硬件地址和 将所述第一硬件地址替换为所述桥接器硬件地址,将所述第一消息发送到具有对应于所述第二协议地址的第二硬件地址的第二端; 从所述第二端向所述桥接设备发送包括所述第一协议地址,所述第二协议地址,所述桥接硬件地址和所述第二硬件地址的第二消息,根据所述表替换所述桥接器硬件地址与所述第一硬件地址; 以及将所述第二消息发送到所述第一端。