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71. 发明申请

US20120192051A1 FORMATTING DATA BY EXAMPLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：按实例格式数据
公开(公告)号：US20120192051A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13014520
申请日：2011-01-26
申请人： Chad Rothschiller , Daniel Battagin , Christopher Benedict , Rodrigo Moreira-Silveira , Dmitri O. Danilov , Eric Cohen , Sumit Gulwani , Dany Rouhana , Rishabh Singh , Benjamin Goth Zorn , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
发明人： Chad Rothschiller , Daniel Battagin , Christopher Benedict , Rodrigo Moreira-Silveira , Dmitri O. Danilov , Eric Cohen , Sumit Gulwani , Dany Rouhana , Rishabh Singh , Benjamin Goth Zorn , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/211
摘要： Data formatting rules to convert data from one form to another form are automatically determined based on a user's edits. A machine learning heuristic is applied to a user's edits to determine a data formatting rule that may be applied to data. For example, a user may make edits that add/remove characters from data, concatenate data, extract data, rename data, and the like. The machine learning heuristic may be automatically triggered in response to an event (e.g. after a predetermined number of edits are made to a same type of data) or manually triggered (e.g. selecting a user interface option). The data formatting rule may be applied to other data and the results of the formatting reviewable by the user. Based on further edits/reviews, the data formatting rule may be updated. The data formatting rules may be stored for later use.
摘要翻译：根据用户的编辑自动确定将数据从一个表单转换为另一个表单的数据格式化规则。机器学习启发式应用于用户的编辑以确定可应用于数据的数据格式化规则。例如，用户可以进行从数据添加/移除字符，连接数据，提取数据，重命名数据等的编辑。可以响应于事件（例如在对相同类型的数据进行预定数量的编辑）或手动触发（例如，选择用户界面选项）之后，可以自动地触发机器学习启发式。数据格式规则可以应用于其他数据以及用户可评估的格式的结果。根据进一步的编辑/评论，可能会更新数据格式规则。可以存储数据格式化规则供以后使用。

72. 发明申请

US20120094635A1 Automated Secure Pairing for Wireless Devices 有权
标题翻译：无线设备的自动安全配对
公开(公告)号：US20120094635A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13335454
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Ganesh Ananthanarayanan , Sean Blagsvedt , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
发明人： Ganesh Ananthanarayanan , Sean Blagsvedt , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
IPC分类号： H04W12/00
CPC分类号： H04W12/06 , H04L63/18 , H04W12/04 , H04W84/18
摘要： Systems, methods, and/or techniques (“tools”) are described herein that relate to automated secure pairing for devices, and that relate to parallel downloads of content using devices. The tools for pairing the devices may perform authentication protocols that are based on addresses and on keys. The address-based authentication protocol may operate on address book entries maintained by the devices. The key-based authentication protocol may operate using a key exchange between the devices.
摘要翻译：这里描述了与设备的自动安全配对相关的系统，方法和/或技术（“工具”），并且涉及使用设备的内容的并行下载。用于配对设备的工具可以执行基于地址和密钥的认证协议。基于地址的认证协议可以对由设备维护的地址簿条目进行操作。基于密钥的认证协议可以使用设备之间的密钥交换来操作。

73. 发明授权

US07681190B2 Minimum delta generator for program binaries 有权
标题翻译：程序二进制文件的最小增量生成器
公开(公告)号：US07681190B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US11276814
申请日：2006-03-15
申请人： Ramarathnam Venkatesan , Saurabh Sinha
发明人： Ramarathnam Venkatesan , Saurabh Sinha
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/658 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： Implementations provide a technology for generating a minimum delta between at least two program binaries. An implementation is given a source program (S) in a binary format and a target program (T) in a binary form. It constructs control flow graphs (CFGs) of each. It matches common blocks of the S's CFGs and T's CFGs. The blocks are matched based upon their content and their local neighborhoods. In addition, the register renaming problems is solved so that blocks can be fairly compared. This implementation produces an intermediate output, which is the content of unmatched blocks. It generates a set of edge edit operations for merging the unmatched blocks into S. The combination of the unmatched blocks and the edit operations is the delta. To patch S to produce a reconstructed copy of T, the delta is merged with S.
摘要翻译：实现提供了一种用于在至少两个程序二进制文件之间生成最小增量的技术。给出了二进制格式的源程序（S）和二进制形式的目标程序（T）的实现。它构建了每个的控制流图（CFG）。它匹配S的CFG和T的CFG的通用块。基于他们的内容和他们当地的社区匹配。此外，解决了寄存器重命名问题，以便可以比较块。该实现产生中间输出，它是不匹配块的内容。它生成一组用于将不匹配的块合并到S中的边缘编辑操作。不匹配块和编辑操作的组合是增量。为了修补S以产生T的重构副本，delta与S合并。

74. 发明授权

US07664258B2 Randomized sparse formats for efficient and secure computation on elliptic curves 失效
标题翻译：用于椭圆曲线高效安全计算的随机稀疏格式
公开(公告)号：US07664258B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US11275372
申请日：2005-12-28
申请人： Ramarathnam Venkatesan , David Y. Jao , Peter L. Montgomery , S Ramesh Raju
发明人： Ramarathnam Venkatesan , David Y. Jao , Peter L. Montgomery , S Ramesh Raju
IPC分类号： H04L9/28 , H04L9/30
CPC分类号： G06F7/725 , G06F2207/7242
摘要： Techniques are described that facilitate cryptographic operations, such as data encryption, signing and others, encryption using a computerized method for multiplying a scalar by a point. In one implementation, a set of random integers is selected, wherein the set comprises at least one integer selected randomly. A string is configured, based in part on the set of random integers. Output in the form of a product of the scalar and the point is then calculated, based on the string.
摘要翻译：描述了促进诸如数据加密，签名等的加密操作的技术，使用用于将标量乘以点的计算机化方法的加密。在一个实现中，选择一组随机整数，其中该集合包括随机选择的至少一个整数。部分基于随机整数集合来配置字符串。然后根据字符串计算标量和点的乘积的形式的输出。

75. 发明授权

US07571427B2 Methods for comparing versions of a program 失效
标题翻译：比较程序版本的方法
公开(公告)号：US07571427B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US10874676
申请日：2004-06-24
申请人： Zheng Wang , Scott A. McFarling , Ken B. Pierce , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
发明人： Zheng Wang , Scott A. McFarling , Ken B. Pierce , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F8/71 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99954
摘要： Systems and methods are discussed that allow profile information to be reused by various versions of a program. One illustrative aspect includes a method for comparing versions of a program in binary format. The method includes finding equivalent contents in portions of two versions of the program, finding equivalent structure in the portions of the two versions, and forming a match when a portion of one of the two versions is an equivalence of a portion of the other of the two versions.
摘要翻译：讨论了允许简档信息由程序的各种版本重用的系统和方法。一个说明性方面包括用于比较二进制格式的程序的版本的方法。该方法包括在程序的两个版本的部分中找到等同的内容，在两个版本的部分中找到等同的结构，并且当两个版本之一的一部分的一部分是两个版本。

76. 发明授权

US07546461B2 Strengthening secure hash functions 有权
标题翻译：加强安全哈希功能
公开(公告)号：US07546461B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11168842
申请日：2005-06-28
申请人： Gideon A. Yuval , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
发明人： Gideon A. Yuval , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
IPC分类号： G06F9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0631 , H04L9/0643
摘要： Systems and/or methods are described that strengthen secure hash functions. These systems and/or methods may, in some embodiments, create a random-appearing element based on a message and using a process. The element may then be assembled with the message. This assembly may be hashed using a secure hash function. Using the same process and secure hash function, the message may later be authenticated.
摘要翻译：描述了加强安全散列函数的系统和/或方法。在一些实施例中，这些系统和/或方法可以基于消息和使用过程创建随机出现的元素。然后元素可以与消息组合。该组件可以使用安全散列函数进行散列。使用相同的进程和安全的哈希函数，该消息可以稍后被认证。

77. 发明授权

US07539870B2 Media watermarking by biasing randomized statistics 有权
标题翻译：通过偏移随机统计的媒体水印
公开(公告)号：US07539870B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US10775791
申请日：2004-02-10
申请人： Mustafa Kesal , Mehmet Kivanc Mihcak , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
发明人： Mustafa Kesal , Mehmet Kivanc Mihcak , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G11B20/00891 , G10L19/018 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00173
摘要： The present invention leverages randomly generated areas with random attributes from two-dimensional media forms to embed information relating to a media's ownership and/or distribution source. This provides a means to establish a media's source despite attacks. By providing embedded user-unique identification, media can enable detection for identifying the source of copied media without the embedded information substantially interfering with the intended purpose of the media itself. In one instance of the present invention, media is transformed into a two-dimensional media form with randomly generated areas having a subset of overlapping areas. User-unique keys are then utilized to determine attributes for each of the areas. This permits creation of statistically unique locations for each user key. The statistical qualities are biased and utilized to determine a logarithmic magnitude watermark value to embed in the media at that location. Detection is performed by utilizing a statistical correlation method to determine a user.
摘要翻译：本发明利用具有来自二维媒体形式的随机属性的随机生成区域来嵌入与媒体所有权和/或分发源相关的信息。这提供了尽管发生攻击而建立媒体来源的手段。通过提供嵌入式用户唯一标识，媒体可以实现识别复制媒体源的检测，而不会使嵌入的信息基本上干扰媒体本身的预期目的。在本发明的一个实例中，媒体被转换成具有随机产生的具有重叠区域子集的区域的二维媒体形式。然后，用户唯一密钥用于确定每个区域的属性。这允许为每个用户密钥创建统计上唯一的位置。统计质量被偏置并用于确定嵌入在该位置的介质中的对数幅度水印值。通过利用统计相关方法来确定用户来进行检测。

78. 发明授权

US07506167B2 Technique for producing through watermarking highly tamper-resistant executable code and resulting “watermarked” code so formed 有权
标题翻译：通过水印生成高度防篡改的可执行代码并产生如此形成的“水印”代码的技术
公开(公告)号：US07506167B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US10880213
申请日：2004-06-29
申请人： Ramarathnam Venkatesan , Vijay Vazirani
发明人： Ramarathnam Venkatesan , Vijay Vazirani
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/16 , G06F21/14
摘要： Apparatus and an accompanying method, for forming and embedding a highly tamper-resistant cryptographic identifier, i.e., a watermark, within non-marked executable code, e.g., an application program, to generate a “watermarked” version of that code. Specifically, the watermark, containing, e.g., a relatively large number of separate executable routines, is tightly integrated into a flow pattern of non-marked executable code, e.g., an application program, through randomly establishing additional control flows in the executable code and inserting a selected one of the routines along each such flow. Since the flow pattern of the watermark is highly intertwined with the flow pattern of the non-marked code, the watermark is effectively impossible to either remove from the code and/or circumvent. The routines are added in such a manner that the flow pattern of resulting watermarked code is not substantially different from that of the non-marked code, thus frustrating third party detection of the watermark using, e.g., standard flow analysis tools. To enhance tamper-resistance of the watermarked code, each such routine can provide a pre-defined function such that if that routine were to be removed from the marked code by, e.g., a third party adversary, then the marked code will prematurely terminate its execution.
摘要翻译：用于在非标记可执行代码（例如应用程序）内形成和嵌入高度防篡改的加密标识符（即水印）的装置和附带方法，以生成该代码的“水印”版本。具体来说，通过在可执行代码中随机建立附加的控制流，并将插入的水印（例如，相对大量的单独的可执行例程）的水印紧密地集成到非标记的可执行代码的流程图中，例如应用程序沿着每个这样的流程的所选程序之一。由于水印的流程图与非标记代码的流程模式高度交织在一起，因此水印无法从代码中移除和/或避开。以这样的方式添加例程，使得所得水印码的流程图与未标记的代码的流程图基本上不同，从而使用例如标准流分析工具来抑制水印的第三方检测。为了增强水印码的防篡改性，每个这样的例程可以提供预定义的功能，使得如果例程由例如第三方对手从标记的代码中移除，则标记的代码将过早地终止其执行。

79. 发明授权

US07505588B2 Stream cipher design with revolving buffers 有权
标题翻译：流密码设计与旋转缓冲区
公开(公告)号：US07505588B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US10815572
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： Ilya Mironov , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
发明人： Ilya Mironov , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0894 , H04L9/065 , H04L2209/08 , H04L2209/80
摘要： Techniques are disclosed to limit short-term correlations associated with outputs of stream cipher keystream generators. Output values of a generator are paired such that the paired outputs are sufficiently far apart to be considered independent. In one described implementation, a method includes sequentially storing a plurality of results provided by a stream cipher output rule in a first, second, and third storage units. A pairing function pairs individual values from the first and third storage units that are at least a threshold value apart. Upon reaching the threshold value of the output rule results, the contents of the first, second, and third storage units are rotated serially.
摘要翻译：公开了限制与流密码密钥流发生器的输出相关的短期相关性的技术。发生器的输出值配对，使得配对输出足够远以被认为是独立的。在一个描述的实现中，一种方法包括在第一，第二和第三存储单元中顺序地存储由流密码输出规则提供的多个结果。配对功能将来自第一和第三存储单元的各个值对分开至少一个阈值。当达到输出规则结果的阈值时，第一，第二和第三存储单元的内容被顺序旋转。

80. 发明授权

US07499544B2 Use of isogenies for design of cryptosystems 有权
标题翻译：使用等基因设计密码系统
公开(公告)号：US07499544B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US10816083
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： David Y. Jao , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
发明人： David Y. Jao , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
IPC分类号： H04L9/30
CPC分类号： H04L9/3073 , G06F7/725 , H04L9/3257 , H04L2209/80
摘要： Techniques are disclosed to provide public-key encryption systems. More particularly, isogenies of Abelian varieties (e.g., elliptic curves in one-dimensional cases) are utilized to provide public-key encryption systems. For example, the isogenies permit the use of multiple curves instead of a single curve to provide more secure encryption. The techniques may be applied to digital signatures and/or identity based encryption (IBE) solutions. Furthermore, the isogenies may be used in other applications such as blind signatures, hierarchical systems, and the like. Additionally, solutions are disclosed for generating the isogenies.
摘要翻译：公开了提供公钥加密系统的技术。更具体地，利用Abelian品种的同基因（例如，一维情况下的椭圆曲线）来提供公钥加密系统。例如，等基因允许使用多个曲线而不是单个曲线来提供更安全的加密。这些技术可以应用于数字签名和/或基于身份的加密（IBE）解决方案。此外，等基因可以用于其他应用中，例如盲签名，分层系统等。另外，公开了用于产生等量基因的解决方案。

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