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71. 发明授权

US5764004A Emissive flat panel display with improved regenerative cathode 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的再生阴极的发射平板显示器
公开(公告)号：US5764004A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US808177
申请日：1997-02-28
申请人： Mario Rabinowitz
发明人： Mario Rabinowitz
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J9/02 , H01J29/04 , G09G3/10
CPC分类号： H01J29/04 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/022 , H01J9/025 , H01J2201/317 , H01J2237/3146 , H01J2329/00
摘要： Method and apparatus are presented for the generation, regeneration, and transplantation of field enhancing whiskers to provide for an improved cathode in flat panel displays in particular, and in other applications. Such applications comprise devices in which there is an emissive cathode structure for producing electrons. There are clear advantages for the instant invention in the case of a flat panel display which requires a relatively large cathode area, because the present invention avoids excessive power loss due to radiation and conduction loss by permitting operation of the cathode at a significantly lower temperature than if it operated solely as a thermionic emitter. The combination of moderately elevated temperature and enhanced electric field allows the advantages of thermo-field assisted emission.
摘要翻译：提出了用于产生，再生和移植场增强晶须的方法和装置，以在平板显示器，特别是在其它应用中提供改进的阴极。这种应用包括其中存在用于产生电子的发射阴极结构的装置。在本发明的平板显示器需要相对较大的阴极面积的情况下，本发明具有明显的优点，因为本发明通过允许阴极以比显着更低的温度操作来避免由于辐射和传导损耗而导致的功率损耗过大如果它仅作为热离子发射器运行。中等温度和增强电场的组合允许热场辅助发射的优点。

72. 发明授权

US4520078A Cores for electromagnetic apparatus and methods of fabrication 失效
标题翻译：电磁设备用磁芯和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4520078A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US271420
申请日：1981-06-08
申请人： Mario Rabinowitz , E. Robert Perry
发明人： Mario Rabinowitz , E. Robert Perry
IPC分类号： H01F41/02 , B23K20/08
CPC分类号： H01F41/0226 , H01F41/0206 , H01F41/0213 , Y10S264/58 , Y10S428/94 , Y10T29/49076 , Y10T29/49078 , Y10T428/12639
摘要： A number of metal cores especially suitable for use in an electrical induction device such as a transformer are disclosed herein along with respective methods of making these cores. In accordance with each of these methods, the appropriate metal material is initially provided and thereafter formed into an unsolidified, preliminary shape. Thereafter, while the material is in its preliminary shape, it is densified, preferably by means of explosion bonding, whereby to improve its permeability and saturation field characteristics. In one embodiment, a metal material is initially provided as a continuous strip. In another embodiment, the metal material is initially provided as a number of plates and still in another, preferred embodiment, amorphous metal particulate material is utilized. In this latter embodiment, the orientation of the particulate material is controlled to further improve the permeability and saturation field characteristics of the ultimately formed core.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一些特别适用于诸如变压器的电感应装置中的金属芯，以及制造这些芯的相应方法。根据这些方法中的每一种，首先提供适当的金属材料，然后形成未固化的初步形状。此后，当材料处于初步形状时，优选通过爆炸结合使其致密化，从而提高其渗透性和饱和磁场特性。在一个实施例中，最初提供金属材料作为连续条带。在另一个实施例中，金属材料最初设置为多个板，并且仍然在另一个优选实施例中，使用无定形金属颗粒材料。在后一个实施例中，控制颗粒材料的取向以进一步改善最终形成的芯的磁导率和饱和磁场特性。

73. 发明授权

US4397807A Method of making cryogenic cable 失效
标题翻译：制作低温电缆的方法
公开(公告)号：US4397807A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US285428
申请日：1981-07-20
申请人： George Bahder , Mario Rabinowitz
发明人： George Bahder , Mario Rabinowitz
IPC分类号： H01B12/02 , H01B13/00 , H01B9/00
CPC分类号： H01B12/02 , H01B13/00 , Y02E40/641 , Y10S505/822 , Y10S505/886
摘要： A cable for cryogenic use includes an inner conductor and a solid polymeric insulator loosely positioned about said inner conductor above 0.degree. C. A collapsible spacer can be positioned between the inner conductor and the polymeric insulator to further space the insulator away from the conductor and thereby accommodate greater shrinkage of the insulator. In fabricating the cable, the cable is sealed and pressure is applied to the cable to expand the insulation. The cable is placed inside a rigid cylinder having an inside diameter larger than the outside diameter of the cable. The cylinder is heated to facilitate expansion of the insulation, and the cylinder is subsequently cooled while maintaining pressure to the cable.
摘要翻译：用于低温使用的电缆包括内部导体和固体聚合物绝缘体，其松动地围绕所述内部导体定位在0℃以上。可折叠间隔物可以位于内部导体和聚合物绝缘体之间，以进一步将绝缘体远离导体，从而适应绝缘体的更大收缩。在制造电缆时，电缆被密封，电缆施加压力以扩大绝缘。电缆放置在内径大于电缆外径的刚性圆柱体内。气缸被加热以便于绝缘体的膨胀，并且气缸随后在保持对电缆的压力的同时被冷却。

74. 发明授权

US4262319A Lightning arrester for use in gas insulated electrical power device 失效
标题翻译：避雷器用于气体绝缘电力装置
公开(公告)号：US4262319A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US32228
申请日：1979-04-23
申请人： E. Robert Perry , Mario Rabinowitz
发明人： E. Robert Perry , Mario Rabinowitz
IPC分类号： H02H3/22
CPC分类号： H02H3/22
摘要： A gas cooled lightning arrester includes a plurality of zinc oxide blocks which are joined together to form serially connected non-linear resistors and capacitors. The blocks may be joined by clamps or metal plates may be bonded to the ends of the blocks. Cooling fins integral with the zinc oxide blocks or provided by the metal plates facilitate heat dissipation. The housing for the lightning arrester includes an inner wall which defines a channel for the convection flow of gas coolant.
摘要翻译：一种气体冷却避雷器包括多个结合在一起以形成串联的非线性电阻器和电容器的氧化锌块。块可以通过夹具连接，或者金属板可以结合到块的端部。与氧化锌块成一体或由金属板提供的散热片有利于散热。避雷器的外壳包括内壁，其限定用于气体冷却剂对流的通道。

75. 发明授权

US4241233A Method of forming dielectric material for electrical cable and resulting structure 失效
标题翻译：形成电缆电介质材料及其结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US4241233A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US928269
申请日：1978-07-26
申请人： George Bahder , Mario Rabinowitz
发明人： George Bahder , Mario Rabinowitz
IPC分类号： H01B12/16 , H01B3/16 , H01B12/00 , H01B13/06 , H01B13/18 , H01B13/30 , H01B9/04
CPC分类号： H01B3/16 , H01B13/06 , H01B13/067 , H01B13/30 , Y10S505/886
摘要： A cable such as used in cryogenic and superconductive applications includes an inner conductor, an outer conductor or shield, and a solid dielectric between the inner and outer conductors. The dielectric is introduced into the space between conductors in liquid or gaseous form, preferably under pressure, and the temperature of the dielectric is lowered to or below the freezing point for the material. Pressure relief should the solid dielectric suddenly vaporize by rapid heat rise is provided by holes in the outer conductor or by scoring the inner surface of the outer conductor to provide rupture points in the conductor.
摘要翻译：诸如在低温和超导应用中使用的电缆包括内部导体，外部导体或屏蔽以及内部和外部导体之间的固体电介质。电介质被引入液体或气体形式的导体之间的空间，优选在压力下，并且电介质的温度降低到或低于材料的凝固点。通过外导体中的孔或通过对外导体的内表面进行刻痕来提供固体电介质通过快速升温突然蒸发的压力释放，以在导体中提供断裂点。

76. 发明授权

US4195334A High-voltage DC transmission system and method 失效
标题翻译：高压直流输电系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US4195334A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-25
申请号：US854977
申请日：1977-11-25
申请人： Elijah R. Perry , Mario Rabinowitz
发明人： Elijah R. Perry , Mario Rabinowitz
IPC分类号： H02J3/36 , H02M1/14 , H02M1/12
CPC分类号： H02J3/36 , H02M1/14 , Y02E40/60 , Y02E60/60 , Y10S505/867
摘要： A high-voltage DC transmission system and method is characterized by a minimum filtering requirement as to ripple as well as to surge and harmonics. Use of a superconducting generator directly coupled to rectifying means eliminates the requirement of a step-up transformer and allows operation at high frequency for minimizing ripple (and related filtering).
摘要翻译：高压直流输电系统和方法的特征在于波动以及浪涌和谐波的最小滤波要求。直接耦合到整流装置的超导发生器的使用消除了升压变压器的要求，并允许在高频下操作以最小化纹波（和相关滤波）。

77. 发明授权

US4176291A Stored field superconducting electrical machine and method 失效
标题翻译：储存场超导电机及方法
公开(公告)号：US4176291A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US801241
申请日：1977-05-27
申请人： Mario Rabinowitz
发明人： Mario Rabinowitz
IPC分类号： H01L39/00 , H02K3/00 , H02K55/04 , H02K9/00
CPC分类号： H02K55/04 , H02K3/00 , Y02E40/625 , Y10S505/878
摘要： Method and apparatus are provided for a stored magnetic field in a superconducting, rotating electrical machine. The apparatus includes a cylinder of superconductive material in which a magnetic field is trapped. The trapped magnetic field forms a magnetic circuit with an armature winding in the machine. The apparatus further includes means for generating a magnetic pattern field in the superconductive cylinder and means for cooling the cylinder so that a magnetic field can be trapped therein. The apparatus has application in both motors and generators and in both rotating and stationary magnetic fields used therein.
摘要翻译：在超导旋转电机中提供存储磁场的方法和装置。该装置包括其中磁场被捕获的超导材料的气缸。被捕获的磁场在机器中形成具有电枢绕组的磁路。该装置还包括用于在超导圆柱体中产生磁图案场的装置和用于冷却气缸的装置，以便可以将磁场捕获在其中。该装置适用于电机和发电机以及其中使用的旋转和静止磁场。

78. 发明授权

US4125742A Tiered convoluted shielded insulators 失效
标题翻译：分层卷曲屏蔽绝缘子
公开(公告)号：US4125742A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US802603
申请日：1977-06-02
申请人： Mario Rabinowitz
发明人： Mario Rabinowitz
IPC分类号： H01B17/42 , H01B17/50
CPC分类号： H01B17/42 , H01B17/50
摘要： Optimized shielding configurations for longitudinally extended tiered insulators for electric power equipment is described. An insulator comprises a central core with a plurality of annular shields and radial partitions defining convoluted paths between the environment and the surface of the central core. An optimizing relationship of core diameter, tier separation, free path length and total path length between the outer surface and the inner core is disclosed for constructing insulators with maximum lifetime in contaminated environments. Selected generalized insulator configurations are disclosed which embody the invention. Also embodied in the invention is the addition of molecular sieve, insulating grease, or adhesives on the outer edges or lips to sorb out contaminants before they can reach the inner insulating surfaces.
摘要翻译：描述了用于电力设备的纵向延伸的分层绝缘体的优化的屏蔽配置。绝缘体包括具有多个环形屏蔽件和径向隔板的中心芯部，其限定环境和中心芯体表面之间的回旋路径。公开了在外部表面和内部芯之间的芯直径，层间分离，自由路径长度和总路径长度的优化关系，用于构建在污染环境中具有最大寿命的绝缘体。本发明公开了所选择的一般绝缘体构造。本发明还体现在分子筛，绝缘油脂或粘合剂的外边缘或嘴唇上添加，以便在污染物到达内绝缘表面之前吸附污染物。

79. 发明授权

US4097682A Means for protecting underground electrical equipment from thermal runaway 失效
标题翻译：保护地下电气设备免受热失控的方法
公开(公告)号：US4097682A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US718349
申请日：1976-08-27
申请人： Elijah R. Perry , Meredith J. Angwin , Mario Rabinowitz , John F. Shimshock
发明人： Elijah R. Perry , Meredith J. Angwin , Mario Rabinowitz , John F. Shimshock
IPC分类号： H02G9/02 , H01B7/34
CPC分类号： H02G9/02
摘要： Underground electrical equipment such as a transformer or cable is prevented from thermal runaway by back-filling the trench in which it is laid with a soil which includes water entrapped in highly water-absorbent hydrophilic polymeric gel particles soaked with water. The water-soaked particles preferably are coated with a water-impermeable film. The water may also be entrapped in liquid form in small balloon-like containers. Also, a water impermeable sheath may be formed around the back-fill soil to minimize evaporation from the particles.
摘要翻译：通过用包含在水中浸渍的高吸水性亲水性聚合物凝胶颗粒中的水包埋的土壤来填充其铺设的沟槽，防止诸如变压器或电缆的地下电气设备发生热失控。水浸泡的颗粒优选地涂覆有不透水的膜。水也可以以液体形式包裹在小的气球状容器中。此外，可以在后填充土壤周围形成不透水的护套，以使来自颗粒的蒸发最小化。

80. 发明授权

US4042012A Heat pump system with improved heat transfer 失效
标题翻译：热泵系统具有改善的热传递
公开(公告)号：US4042012A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-16
申请号：US718348
申请日：1976-08-27
申请人： Elijah R. Perry , Mario Rabinowitz
发明人： Elijah R. Perry , Mario Rabinowitz
IPC分类号： F24S90/00 , F25B13/00 , F25B17/00 , F25B27/00 , F25B27/02 , F28D20/00 , F28F9/22
CPC分类号： F28D20/0052 , F24J3/081 , F25B17/00 , Y02B30/62 , Y02E10/12 , Y02E60/142
摘要： A heat pump for cooling or heating a conditioned space includes an underground heat pipe laid into a hole in the ground back-filled with soil. The heat transfer of the soil is improved by dispersing highly water-absorbent hydrophilic polymeric gel particles soaked with water around the heat pipe. The water-soaked particles preferably are coated with a water-impermeable film. The water may also be entrapped in liquid form in small bags. Also, a water impermeable sheath may be formed around the back-fill soil to minimize evaporation from the particles.
摘要翻译：用于冷却或加热调节空间的热泵包括铺设在地面上的一个埋入土中的孔中的地下热管。通过在热管周围分散用水浸泡的高吸水性亲水性聚合物凝胶颗粒来改善土壤的热传递。水浸泡的颗粒优选地涂覆有不透水的膜。水也可能以小袋子的形式被捕获。此外，可以在后填充土壤周围形成不透水的护套，以使来自颗粒的蒸发最小化。

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