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    • 71. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING GAS SUPPLY TO A BURNER
    • 用于控制向燃烧器供应气体的装置
    • US20120115096A1
    • 2012-05-10
    • US13319425
    • 2010-05-20
    • Costanzo GadiniPaolo Colombo
    • Costanzo GadiniPaolo Colombo
    • F23N5/20F16K31/44F24C3/12
    • F23K5/007F23K2401/201F23K2900/05001F23N1/00F23N1/007F23N5/107F23N5/12F23N5/20F23N5/203F23N2035/12F23N2035/18F23N2035/22Y10T137/86397
    • A gas supply control device for an apparatus, particularly a coking apparatus, includes timing means (20) and a first command means (12) for manually setting a an opening time interval of a safety valve of a gas tap (1), equipped with a second command means (6). In an installed condition of the control device (10), the command means (6, 12) are operable from outside the structure (7) of the apparatus, with the first command means (12) and the second command means (6) substantially rotating around one same axis, one independent from the other. The timing means (20) of the control device (10) belong to a functional unit (10a) which is coupled or configured for coupling with a portion of the body of the tap (2) which portion, in the above mentioned installed conditions, is located inside the structure (7) of the apparatus. The functional unit (10a) includes switch means controllable by timing means for cutting off the electric current to a solenoid of the tap (1) at the end of a time interval set through the first command means (6), and hence causing the passage of the valve to the respective closed condition.
    • 一种用于装置,特别是焦化装置的气体供应控制装置,包括定时装置(20)和第一指令装置(12),用于手动设定装有气体分离器(1)的安全阀的打开时间间隔 第二指令装置(6)。 在控制装置(10)的安装状态下,命令装置(6,12)可从装置的结构(7)的外部操作,第一命令装置(12)和第二指令装置(6)基本上 围绕一个相同的轴旋转,一个独立于另一个轴。 控制装置(10)的定时装置(20)属于功能单元(10a),其功能单元(10a)被联接或配置为与上述安装条件下的该分接头(2)的主体的一部分联接, 位于装置的结构(7)内。 功能单元(10a)包括可由定时装置控制的开关装置,该定时装置在通过第一指令装置(6)设定的时间间隔结束时切断到丝锥(1)的螺线管的电流,并因此导致通道 的阀门到相应的关闭状态。
    • 72. 发明授权
    • Pressure sensor device
    • 压力传感器装置
    • US07900520B2
    • 2011-03-08
    • US12487347
    • 2009-06-18
    • Paolo Colombo
    • Paolo Colombo
    • G01L9/00H01L21/02
    • G01L19/0084G01L19/0092G01L19/143G01L19/147H01L2224/48091H01L2924/10253H01L2924/00014H01L2924/00
    • A semiconductor pressure sensor for a pressure sensor device has a pressure detection element which includes a membrane made of semiconductor material, particularly silicon. The sensor includes a support having a three-dimensional body passed through by a detection passage. The detection element is made integral with a first end face of the three-dimensional body, substantially at a respective end of the detection passage. The support is configured to serve the function of a mechanical and/or hydraulic adaptor or interface, with the aim of mounting the sensor into a pressure sensor device, particularly to allow mounting the pressure sensor into a pressure sensor device configured for mounting a sensor of the type referred to as monolithic or ceramic.
    • 用于压力传感器装置的半导体压力传感器具有压力检测元件,该压力检测元件包括由半导体材料制成的膜,特别是硅。 传感器包括具有被检测通道穿过的三维体的支撑体。 检测元件与三维体的第一端面一体形成,基本上位于检测通道的相应端。 该支撑件被配置为用于机械和/或液压适配器或接口的功能,其目的是将传感器安装到压力传感器装置中,特别是允许将压力传感器安装到压力传感器装置中,压力传感器装置被配置成安装传感器 该类型称为单片或陶瓷。
    • 73. 发明申请
    • COMPOSITIONS IN POWDER FORM MADE OF SOFT AGGLOMERATES OF A MICRONIZED DRUG AND OF A TWO-COMPONENTS EXCIPIENT, AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION
    • 一种微量药物和两种组分的软组合粉末形式的组合物及其制备方法
    • US20100233276A1
    • 2010-09-16
    • US12734300
    • 2007-10-26
    • Renata RaffinPaolo ColomboFabio SonvicoGaia ColomboAlessandra RossiFrancesca Buttini
    • Renata RaffinPaolo ColomboFabio SonvicoGaia ColomboAlessandra RossiFrancesca Buttini
    • A61K9/14A61K9/50A61K9/58A61K9/60A61K9/62A61K9/64
    • A61K9/1617A61K9/1623
    • The described agglomeration of drug microparticles blended with excipient microparticles is a technique for the size enlargement of micronized products that could be damaged by granulation or compaction techniques. These agglomerates can be used as oral prompt or delayed-release dosage forms administered as they are or dispersed in a liquid. The composition and quantity of the excipient microparticles resulted to be the crucial factors for the agglomerate quality. Therefore, adjusting the content of surface-active agent between 8-20%, of the excipient microparticles it is possible to agglomerate microparticles of drugs that could not be agglomerated per se. Increasing the surfactant concentration in the spray-dried excipient microparticles or increasing the fraction of these excipient microparticles in the blend, the agglomeration was improved. The spray drying technique concentrates the surface-active agent on the microparticle surface. By tumbling, the surface-active agent present on microparticles excipient surface was spread to fill the inter-particle interstices of drug particles giving rise to more resistant agglomerates. This phenomenon occurred also by vibration; the production in this case was quicker.
    • 与赋形剂微粒混合的药物微粒的所述团聚是用于通过造粒或压实技术损坏的微粉化产品的尺寸增大的技术。 这些附聚物可以作为口服或缓释剂型使用,或者分散在液体中。 赋形剂微粒的组成和数量是聚集质量的关键因素。 因此,调整表面活性剂的含量在8〜20%之间,赋形剂微粒可能聚集本身不能团聚的药物微粒。 增加喷雾干燥的赋形剂微粒中的表面活性剂浓度或增加共混物中这些赋形剂微粒的分数,聚集得到改善。 喷雾干燥技术将表面活性剂浓缩在微粒表面上。 通过翻滚,存在于微粒赋形剂表面上的表面活性剂被扩散以填充药物颗粒的颗粒间隙,从而产生更多的抗凝结物质。 这种现象也是由振动引起的。 在这种情况下的生产更快。
    • 76. 发明申请
    • Insulin highly respirable microparticles
    • 胰岛素高度可呼吸的微粒
    • US20070154404A1
    • 2007-07-05
    • US10593861
    • 2004-03-26
    • Paolo ColomboStefano CagnaniPaolo Ventura
    • Paolo ColomboStefano CagnaniPaolo Ventura
    • A61K38/28A61K9/14
    • A61K9/0075A61K9/1688A61K38/28
    • The invention describes novel dried powders of peptide therapeutic agent useful for producing highly respirable aerosols and the methods for their manufacture. Insulin is the peptide therapeutic agent in the preferred embodiment. The powders of insulin prepared for pulmonary administration are characterized by the peculiar structure and shape of the microparticles that allow the powder to flow and to be easy aerosolized. Typical dry powder of insulin described in this patent show corrugated, nonagglomerated microparticles with a low tapped density. The mean geometric diameter (particle size) ranges between 1.0 and 10.0 micron and the mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) ranges between 1.0 and 4.0 micron. These insulin pulmonary powders exhibit in vitro a very high respirable fraction (>75%).
    • 本发明描述了用于生产高吸入性气溶胶的肽治疗剂的新颖干粉及其制备方法。 胰岛素是优选实施方案中的肽治疗剂。 制备用于肺部给药的胰岛素粉末的特征在于允许粉末流动并易于雾化的微粒的特殊结构和形状。 在该专利中描述的典型的胰岛素干粉末显示具有低抽头密度的波纹状,非团聚微粒。 平均几何直径(粒径)在1.0和10.0微米之间,质量中值空气动力学直径(MMAD)在1.0和4.0微米之间。 这些胰岛素肺粉末在体外表现出非常高的可呼吸分数(> 75%)。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • ESD protection network for circuit structures formed in a semiconductor
    • 用于在半导体中形成的电路结构的ESD保护网络
    • US06266222B1
    • 2001-07-24
    • US09223621
    • 1998-12-30
    • Paolo ColomboJacopo MulattiRoberto AnnunziataGiovanni CampardoMarco Maccarrone
    • Paolo ColomboJacopo MulattiRoberto AnnunziataGiovanni CampardoMarco Maccarrone
    • H02H904
    • H01L27/0259H01L27/0251
    • An ESD protection network protects a CMOS circuit structure integrated in a semiconductor substrate. The circuit structure includes discrete circuit blocks formed in respective substrate portions which are electrically isolated from one another and independently powered from at least one primary voltage supply having a respective primary ground, and from at least one secondary voltage supply having a respective secondary ground. This network includes a first ESD protection element for an input stage of the circuit structure; a second ESD protection element for an output stage of the circuit structure, the first and second protection elements having an input/output pad of the integrated circuit structure in common; a first ESD protection element between the primary supply and the primary ground; and a second ESD protection element between the secondary supply and the secondary ground.
    • ESD保护网络保护集成在半导体衬底中的CMOS电路结构。 电路结构包括形成在相应的衬底部分中的分立电路块,它们彼此电绝缘并且由至少一个具有各自的初级接地的初级电压源以及至少一个具有相应次级接地的次级电压源独立供电。 该网络包括用于电路结构的输入级的第一ESD保护元件; 用于所述电路结构的输出级的第二ESD保护元件,所述第一和第二保护元件具有所述集成电路结构的输入/输出焊盘; 主要供电和主地面之间的第一个ESD保护元件; 以及在次级电源和次级接地之间的第二ESD保护元件。