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    • 72. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for providing a rolling double reset timing for global storage in image sensors
    • 用于提供用于图像传感器中的全局存储的滚动双重复位定时的方法和装置
    • US20070221823A1
    • 2007-09-27
    • US11386678
    • 2006-03-23
    • Chen XuParker Altice
    • Chen XuParker Altice
    • H01L27/00
    • H04N5/3745H01L27/14609H04N5/359H04N5/361H04N5/363H04N5/374
    • An apparatus for and a method of operating an array of pixels of an image sensor, where each pixel includes at least a photosensor, an associated storage device and a floating diffusion region and the array of pixels is configured in a plurality of rows and columns. The photosensors associated with the pixels are reset and charges are accumulated in the photosensor. The accumulated charges are then globally transferred to storage devices associated with the pixels. A rolling double reset is used to reduce the deleterious effects on the accumulated charges stored in the storage devices. The accumulated charges stored in the storage devices are transferred to floating diffusion regions associated with the pixels and the charges residing in the floating diffusion region are read out. In a second embodiment the storage device is eliminated and the rolling double reset is used to reduce the deleterious effects on the accumulated charges stored in the floating diffusion region.
    • 一种用于操作图像传感器的像素阵列的装置和方法,其中每个像素至少包括光传感器,相关联的存储装置和浮动扩散区域,并且像素阵列被配置成多个行和列。 与像素相关联的光电传感器被复位,并且电荷累积在光电传感器中。 然后将累积的费用全局转移到与像素相关联的存储设备。 使用滚动双重复位来减少存储在存储设备中的累积电荷的有害影响。 存储在存储装置中的累积电荷被转移到与像素相关联的浮动扩散区域,并且读出驻留在浮动扩散区域中的电荷。 在第二实施例中,消除了存储装置,并且使用滚动双重复位来减少对存储在浮动扩散区域中的累积电荷的有害影响。
    • 73. 发明授权
    • Firewall penetration system and method for real time media communications
    • 防火墙渗透系统和实时媒体通信方法
    • US07257837B2
    • 2007-08-14
    • US10627594
    • 2003-07-26
    • Chen XuHuang-Ming PanShih-An ChengJing-Yao Huang
    • Chen XuHuang-Ming PanShih-An ChengJing-Yao Huang
    • H04L29/00G06F7/04
    • H04L63/0236H04L63/029
    • A system for initiating and maintaining a real time audio or video media session between two clients, at least one of which has a private network IP address and is supported by a NAT firewall, comprises a proxy server serving each client and a relay server. The first proxy server may receive an invite message from a caller client to initiate a media session with a callee client. The invite message will identify the IP address and media port number of the caller client. The proxy server queries the relay server to obtain a port number of the relay server that may be used for relaying the media session between the caller client and the callee client. The proxy server will replace the IP address and port number of the caller client with the IP address and port number of the relay server in the invite message before forwarding to the callee client. When the callee client generates a response message that includes the IP address and media port number of the callee client, the proxy server will replace the IP address and media port number of the callee client in the response message before forwarding the response message to the caller client.
    • 一种用于在两个客户端之间启动和维护实时音频或视频媒体会话的系统,其中至少一个具有专用网络IP地址并由NAT防火墙支持,该系统包括为每个客户端和中继服务器提供服务的代理服务器。 第一代理服务器可以从呼叫者客户端接收邀请消息以发起与被叫方客户端的媒体会话。 邀请消息将标识呼叫者客户端的IP地址和媒体端口号。 代理服务器查询中继服务器以获取中继服务器的端口号,该端口号可用于在呼叫者客户端和被叫客户端之间中继媒体会话。 代理服务器将在转发给被叫方客户端之前,将邀请消息中的中继服务器的IP地址和端口号替换为主叫方客户端的IP地址和端口号。 当被叫客户端生成包含被叫方客户端的IP地址和媒体端口号的响应消息时,代理服务器将在响应消息中替换被叫方客户端的IP地址和媒体端口号,然后将响应消息转发给呼叫方 客户。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • High dynamic range sub-sampling architecture
    • 高动态范围子采样架构
    • US08599284B2
    • 2013-12-03
    • US13365766
    • 2012-02-03
    • Yaowu MoChen XuMin QuXiaodong LuoDonghui Wu
    • Yaowu MoChen XuMin QuXiaodong LuoDonghui Wu
    • H04N5/235H04N5/225H04N5/335
    • H04N5/347H04N5/3532H04N5/355H04N5/3745H04N5/378
    • A method of implementing high dynamic range bin algorithm in an image sensor including a pixel array with a first super row having a first integration time and a second super row having a second integration time is described. The method starts by reading out image data from the first super row into a counter. Image data from the first super row is multiplied by a factor to obtain multiplied data. The factor is a ratio between the first and the second integration times. The multiplied data is then compared with a predetermined data. The image data from the second super row is readout into the counter. If the multiplied data is larger than the predetermined data, the multiplied data from the first super row is stored in the counter. If not, the image data from the second super row is stored. Other embodiments are also described.
    • 描述了在包括具有第一积分时间的第一超级行的像素阵列和具有第二积分时间的第二超级行的图像传感器中实现高动态范围bin算法的方法。 该方法从将第一超级行的图像数据读出到计数器开始。 来自第一超级行的图像数据乘以因子以获得相乘的数据。 因子是第一和第二积分时间之间的比率。 然后将相乘的数据与预定数据进行比较。 来自第二超级行的图像数据被读出到计数器中。 如果相乘数据大于预定数据,则来自第一超级行的相乘数据被存储在计数器中。 如果没有,则存储来自第二超级行的图像数据。 还描述了其它实施例。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Optical black pixel cell readout systems and methods
    • 光学黑色像素单元读出系统及方法
    • US08466991B2
    • 2013-06-18
    • US12838705
    • 2010-07-19
    • Yaowu MoChen XuYandong Chen
    • Yaowu MoChen XuYandong Chen
    • H04N9/64H04N5/335
    • H04N5/347H04N5/361H04N5/378
    • This is generally directed to systems and methods for reading optical black pixel cells. For example, in some embodiments, the columns of a pixel array can be shunted together during an optical black pixel readout phase of the imaging system. This may, for example, help improve correction of column fixed pattern noise or other noise. In some embodiments, the column may be shunted together during the optical black pixel readout phase of the imaging system and not shunted during other phases of the imaging system (e.g., when reading values from active pixel cells, barrier pixel cells, etc). In some embodiments, circuitry for providing the column shunting can be implemented as an independent block of the imaging system. In other embodiments, this circuitry can be implemented within other blocks of the imaging system. As an illustration, the shunting circuitry can be implemented within a VLN block of the imaging system.
    • 这通常涉及用于读取光学黑色像素单元的系统和方法。 例如,在一些实施例中,像素阵列的列可以在成像系统的光学黑色像素读出阶段期间被分流在一起。 这可以例如有助于改进列固定模式噪声或其他噪声的校正。 在一些实施例中,在成像系统的光学黑色像素读出阶段期间,列可以被分流在一起,并且在成像系统的其它阶段(例如当从有源像素单元,障碍像素单元等读取值时)不被分流。 在一些实施例中,用于提供列分流的电路可以被实现为成像系统的独立块。 在其他实施例中,该电路可以在成像系统的其他块内实现。 作为说明,分流电路可以在成像系统的VLN块内实现。