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71. 发明授权

US07587902B2 High power density thermoelectric systems 失效
标题翻译：大功率密度热电系统
公开(公告)号：US07587902B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US11136334
申请日：2005-05-24
申请人： Lon E. Bell
发明人： Lon E. Bell
IPC分类号： F25B21/02
CPC分类号： H01L35/32 , F02G1/043 , F25B21/02 , F25B21/04 , F25B33/00 , F25B2321/021 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/30
摘要： A number of compact, high-efficiency and high-power density thermoelectric systems utilizing the advantages of thermal isolation are described. Such configurations exhibit high system efficiency and power density. Some configurations exhibit a substantial reduction in the amount of thermoelectric material required.
摘要翻译：描述了利用热隔离优点的许多紧凑，高效率和高功率密度的热电系统。这种配置表现出高的系统效率和功率密度。一些结构显示出所需的热电材料的量的显着减少。

72. 发明申请

US20080245398A1 HIGH CAPACITY THERMOELECTRIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：高容量热电温控制系统
公开(公告)号：US20080245398A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11829832
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： Lon E. Bell , Robert Diller , Douglas Crane
发明人： Lon E. Bell , Robert Diller , Douglas Crane
IPC分类号： H01L35/28
CPC分类号： H01L35/30 , F02G1/043 , F25B21/02 , F25B21/04 , F25B33/00 , F25B2321/021 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/32
摘要： A thermoelectric system includes a first plurality of thermoelectric elements and a second plurality of thermoelectric elements. The thermoelectric system further includes a plurality of heat transfer devices. Each heat transfer device has a first side in thermal communication with two or more thermoelectric elements of the first plurality of thermoelectric elements and a second side in thermal communication with one or more thermoelectric elements of the second plurality of thermoelectric elements, so as to form a stack of thermoelectric elements and heat transfer devices. The two or more thermoelectric elements of the first plurality of thermoelectric elements are in parallel electrical communication with one another, and the two or more thermoelectric elements of the first plurality of thermoelectric elements are in series electrical communication with the one or more thermoelectric elements of the second plurality of thermoelectric elements.
摘要翻译：热电系统包括第一多个热电元件和第二多个热电元件。热电系统还包括多个传热装置。每个传热装置具有与第一多个热电元件中的两个或更多个热电元件热连通的第一侧和与第二多个热电元件中的一个或多个热电元件热连通的第二侧，从而形成堆叠的热电元件和传热装置。第一多个热电元件中的两个或更多个热电元件彼此并联电连通，并且第一多个热电元件中的两个或更多个热电元件与一个或多个热电元件的一个或多个热电元件串联电连通第二多个热电元件。

73. 发明授权

US07273981B2 Thermoelectric power generation systems 失效
标题翻译：热电发电系统
公开(公告)号：US07273981B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US10642980
申请日：2003-08-18
申请人： Lon E. Bell
发明人： Lon E. Bell
IPC分类号： H01L35/32
CPC分类号： B60H1/2215 , B60H2001/2275 , F02G1/043 , F25B21/02 , F25B33/00 , F25B2321/021 , F28D15/0208 , F28D15/0233 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/30 , H01L35/32
摘要： Representative configurations for improved thermoelectric power generation systems to improve and increase thermal efficiency are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了用于改进和提高热效率的改进的热电发电系统的代表性配置。

74. 发明授权

US07178344B2 Thermoelectric heat exchanger 有权
标题翻译：热电换热器
公开(公告)号：US07178344B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US11158908
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： Lon E. Bell
发明人： Lon E. Bell
IPC分类号： F25B21/02 , F25D23/12 , F28D11/00 , F28F5/00
CPC分类号： B60N2/5635 , B60H1/00471 , B60H1/00478 , B60H1/2225 , B60N2/5657 , B60N2/5678 , B60N2/5685 , B60N2/5692 , F04D29/5826 , F25B21/04 , F25B2321/0251 , H01L35/30
摘要： Disclosed is a system for thermally conditioning and pumping a fluid. The system includes a thermoelectric heat exchanger having a thermoelectric device configured to pump heat. Heat exchangers are provided for transferring heat to and from the thermoelectric device and for generating a fluid flow across the thermoelectric device. The conditioned fluid may be placed in thermal communication with a variety of objects, such as a vehicle seat, or anywhere localized heating and cooling are desired. Thermal isolation may also be provided in the direction of flow to enhance efficiency.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于热调节和泵送流体的系统。该系统包括具有热泵装置的热电换热器，该热电装置被配置成泵送热量。提供热交换器用于将热量传递到热电装置和从热电装置传递热量，并用于产生横跨热电装置的流体流。调节流体可以放置成与各种物体（例如车辆座椅）热交换，或者需要任何局部加热和冷却。也可以在流动方向上提供热隔离以提高效率。

75. 发明授权

US06959555B2 High power density thermoelectric systems 失效
公开(公告)号：US06959555B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-01
申请号：US10642773
申请日：2003-08-18
申请人： Lon E. Bell
发明人： Lon E. Bell
IPC分类号： F02G1/043 , F25B21/02 , F25B21/04 , F25B33/00 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/28 , H01L35/30 , H01L35/32 , H01L35/34 , H01L37/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/32 , F02G1/043 , F25B21/02 , F25B21/04 , F25B33/00 , F25B2321/021 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/30
摘要： A number of compact, high-efficiency and high-power density thermoelectric systems utilizing the advantages of thermal isolation are described. Such configurations exhibit high system efficiency and power density. Some configurations exhibit a substantial reduction in the amount of thermoelectric material required.

76. 发明授权

US06907739B2 Thermoelectric heat exchanger 有权
标题翻译：热电换热器
公开(公告)号：US06907739B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10608807
申请日：2003-06-27
申请人： Lon E. Bell
发明人： Lon E. Bell
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , B60H1/22 , B60N2/56 , F04D29/58 , F25B21/04 , F25B21/02
CPC分类号： B60N2/5635 , B60H1/00471 , B60H1/00478 , B60H1/2225 , B60H2001/2275 , B60H2001/2293 , B60N2/5657 , B60N2/5678 , B60N2/5685 , B60N2/5692 , F04D29/5826 , F25B21/04 , F25B2321/0251
摘要： Disclosed is a system for thermally conditioning and pumping a fluid. The system includes a thermoelectric heat exchanger having a thermoelectric device configured to pump heat. Heat exchangers are provided for transferring heat to and from the thermoelectric device and for generating a fluid flow across the thermoelectric device. The conditioned fluid may be placed in thermal communication with a variety of objects, such as a vehicle seat, or anywhere localized heating and cooling are desired. Thermal isolation may also be provided in the direction of flow to enhance efficiency.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于热调节和泵送流体的系统。该系统包括具有热泵装置的热电换热器，该热电装置被配置成泵送热量。提供热交换器用于将热量传递到热电装置和从热电装置传递热量，并用于产生横跨热电装置的流体流。调节流体可以放置成与各种物体（例如车辆座椅）热交换，或者需要任何局部加热和冷却。也可以在流动方向上提供热隔离以提高效率。

77. 发明授权

US06539725B2 Efficiency thermoelectrics utilizing thermal isolation 有权
公开(公告)号：US06539725B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09844818
申请日：2001-04-27
申请人： Lon E. Bell
发明人： Lon E. Bell
IPC分类号： F25B2102
CPC分类号： F02G1/043 , F25B21/02 , F25B21/04 , F25B33/00 , F25B2321/021 , F25B2500/01 , F28D15/0275 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/30 , H01L35/32 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An improved efficiency thermoelectric system and method of making such a thermoelectric system are disclosed. Significant thermal isolation between thermoelectric elements in at least one direction across a thermoelectric system provides increased efficiency over conventional thermoelectric arrays. Significant thermal isolation is also provided for at least one heat exchanger coupled to the thermoelectric elements. In one embodiment, the properties, such as resistance or current flow, of the thermoelectric elements may also be varied in at least one direction across a thermoelectric array. In addition, the mechanical configuration of the thermoelectric elements may be varied, in one embodiment, according to dynamic adjustment criteria.

78. 发明授权

US5066837A Gas damped deceleration switch 失效
标题翻译：减气减速开关
公开(公告)号：US5066837A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US664499
申请日：1991-03-05
申请人： Kevin J. Gunning , David F. Gallup , Lon E. Bell
发明人： Kevin J. Gunning , David F. Gallup , Lon E. Bell
IPC分类号： H01H35/14
CPC分类号： H01H35/142
摘要： A damping disk assembly for a gas damped deceleration switch forms part of a means for generating a vacuum to damp movement of a mass which is movable in response to deceleration. The damping disk assembly comprises a rigid damping disk, and a coaxial flexible damping disk with a diameter greater than the diameter of the rigid damping disk. The flexible damping disk comprises a flexible spring disk and a flexible sealing disk, and has an unflexed position in overlaying surface contact with the rigid damping disk.
摘要翻译：用于气体阻尼减速开关的阻尼盘组件形成用于产生真空的装置的一部分，以阻止可响应减速运动的质量块的运动。阻尼盘组件包括刚性阻尼盘和直径大于刚性阻尼盘直径的同轴柔性阻尼盘。柔性阻尼盘包括柔性弹簧盘和柔性密封盘，并且具有与刚性阻尼盘覆盖表面接触的非弯曲位置。

79. 发明授权

US4434414A Snap-acting thermal relay 失效
标题翻译：卡扣式热继电器
公开(公告)号：US4434414A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-28
申请号：US249383
申请日：1981-03-31
申请人： Lon E. Bell , William P. Gruber
发明人： Lon E. Bell , William P. Gruber
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02M31/125 , H01H61/04
CPC分类号： F02M31/125 , F02B3/06 , F02D2200/0606 , Y02T10/126
摘要： A thermally operated snap-acting switch uses a switch arm and tension spring for rotating the switch arm. A thermal-responsive element moves the pivot of theswitch arm relative to the centerline of the spring to actuate the switch. Heater means activates the thermal-responsive element for operating the switch.
摘要翻译：热操作的快动开关使用开关臂和张力弹簧来旋转开关臂。热响应元件相对于弹簧的中心线移动开关臂的枢轴以致动开关。加热装置激活用于操作开关的热响应元件。

80. 发明授权

US4424422A Thermostatically controlled electric diesel fuel heater 失效
标题翻译：恒温电动柴油燃油加热器
公开(公告)号：US4424422A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US289166
申请日：1981-08-03
申请人： Lon E. Bell , William P. Gruber
发明人： Lon E. Bell , William P. Gruber
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02M31/125 , H05B1/02 , F02M31/12 , F24H1/10 , H01H37/60
CPC分类号： F02M31/125 , F02B3/06 , F02D2200/0606 , Y02T10/126
摘要： A thermostatically controlled electric fuel heater for raising the temperature of diesel fuel flowing from a fuel tank to a fuel filter to prevent precipitation of wax crystals in the fuel filter and consequent filter clogging at low ambient temperatures includes a heat conductive tube incorporated as part of the fuel line a short distance upstream of the filter. An electric heating assembly is positioned on the tube and includes an electric resistance heating element helically wound about the tube and controlled by a thermostat responsive to the temperature of the tube and located upstream from the heating element. The thermostat includes a molded plastic frame having a central opening through which the tube passes. The thermostat includes a bimetallic thermal element secured to the frame and arranged to actuate a snap-action switch carried by the frame. The frame includes a baffle for thermally isolating the thermal element from the heating element. A housing concentric with the tube encloses the electric heating element and thermostat.
摘要翻译：一种恒温控制的电动燃料加热器，其用于提高从燃料箱流向燃料过滤器的柴油燃料的温度，以防止燃料过滤器中的蜡晶体沉淀，并导致在低环境温度下的过滤器堵塞，包括作为燃油管路在过滤器上游的短距离处。电加热组件位于管上并且包括电阻加热元件，该电阻加热元件螺旋地缠绕在管上并由恒温器控制，所述恒温器响应于管的温度并位于加热元件的上游。恒温器包括具有中心开口的模制塑料框架，管通过该中心开口。恒温器包括固定到框架并被布置成致动由框架承载的卡扣动作开关的双金属热元件。框架包括用于将热元件与加热元件热隔离的挡板。与管同心的外壳包围电加热元件和恒温器。

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