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71. 发明申请

US20060256587A1 Electric power converter 有权
标题翻译：电力转换器
公开(公告)号：US20060256587A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11413004
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： Gunnar Asplund , Ying Hafner , Johan Lindberg , Peter Lundberg , Jan Svensson , Rolf Palsson
发明人： Gunnar Asplund , Ying Hafner , Johan Lindberg , Peter Lundberg , Jan Svensson , Rolf Palsson
IPC分类号： H02M5/45
CPC分类号： H02M5/4585 , H02J3/36 , H02M7/5395 , H02M7/7575 , H02M2001/0054 , Y02B70/1491 , Y02E60/60
摘要： A voltage source converter for high power application containing a plurality of valves, each valve containing a plurality of extinguishable semiconducting elements, and a valve control unit containing a computer and a pulse-width modulator providing an executing control signal for controlling the semiconducting elements. The valve control unit includes a first control containing a first pulse-width modulator for providing a first pulse-width modulation signal, a second control containing a second pulse-width modulator for providing, a second pulse-width modulation signal, a mode detector, and a selector connected to the first and second pulse-width modulator for selecting in dependence of the mode detector the executing pulse-width modulation signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于高功率应用的电压源转换器，其包含多个阀，每个阀包含多个可熄灭的半导体元件，以及包含计算机和脉宽调制器的阀控制单元，其提供用于控制半导体元件的执行控制信号。阀控制单元包括第一控制器，其包含用于提供第一脉冲宽度调制信号的第一脉冲宽度调制器，包含第二脉冲宽度调制器的第二控制器，用于提供第二脉冲宽度调制信号模式检测器，以及选择器，连接到第一和第二脉冲宽度调制器，用于根据模式检测器选择执行脉宽调制信号。

72. 发明授权

US5872707A SVC converter with an extra phase leg to replace a failed phase leg 失效
标题翻译： VSC转换器具有一个额外的相位腿来替代故障相位支路
公开(公告)号：US5872707A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US932958
申请日：1997-09-18
申请人： Gunnar Asplund
发明人： Gunnar Asplund
IPC分类号： H02H9/02 , H02H7/00 , H02H7/122 , H02H7/125 , H02J3/36 , H02M7/5387 , H02M7/757 , H02H7/12
CPC分类号： H02H7/1225 , H02J3/36 , H02M7/5387 , H02M7/757 , H02H7/1255 , Y02E60/60
摘要： A plant for transmitting electric power having an alternating voltage network with at least one phase and at least one VSC converter is provided. The converter has at least one phase leg with two current valves connected in series. Each phase leg is connected at a point between the two current valves to a respective phase of the alternating voltage network. The plant also comprises at least one additional phase leg in the converter more than the number of phases of the alternating voltage network and a means for disconnecting a phase leg from its respective phase and for connecting the additional phase leg at a point between its two current valves to the disconnected phase.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于传输具有至少一个相位和至少一个VSC转换器的具有交流电压网络的电力的设备。转换器具有至少一个相位支路，其中两个电流阀串联连接。每个相支路在两个电流阀之间的一点处连接到交流电压网络的相应相。该设备还包括转换器中的至少一个附加相支路，多于交流电压网络的相数，以及用于将相支路与其相位相分离的装置，以及用于在其两个电流之间的点处连接附加相支线阀门到断开的阶段。

73. 发明授权

US5644485A Converter connection with a balancing circuit 失效
标题翻译：转换器与平衡电路连接
公开(公告)号：US5644485A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US503860
申请日：1995-07-18
申请人： Gunnar Asplund
发明人： Gunnar Asplund
IPC分类号： H02J1/00 , H02J3/36 , H02M3/135 , H02M3/158 , H02M7/12 , H02M7/155 , H02M7/217
CPC分类号： H02J3/36 , H02M3/158 , H02M7/2173 , Y02E60/60
摘要： A converter connection for conversion between alternating voltage and direct voltage, for connection to a power network (DCN) having a neutral pole (P0) and at least one pole (P+,P-) energized by direct voltage in relation to the neutral pole, comprises a voltage-source converter (VC) with two direct-voltage terminals (DP, DM). At least one of the direct-voltage terminals of the converter is connected by means of an electric pole conductor (W1, W12, W11, W21, W2) to at least one of the poles of the power network which are energized by direct voltage. The converter connection further comprises two valves (V7, V8) mutually series-connected at a common point of connection (J), each of said valves comprising a gate turn-off semiconductor valve (T1) and a diode valve (D1) connected thereto in anti-parallel connection, said series connection being connected between the direct-voltage terminals of the converter, and a reactor (SL) with a first terminal (T1) connected to the connection point and a second terminal (T2) which communicates with the neutral pole in an electrically conducting connection. The converter connection may be accommodated in a converter station (SR1 and SR2, respectively) included in an installation for transmission of high-voltage direct current. (FIG. 2)
摘要翻译：用于连接到具有中性极（P0）和至少一个极（P +，P-）的电网（DCN）的转换器连接，用于在交流电压和直流电压之间进行转换，所述电力网（DCN）相对于中性极通过直流电压激励，包括具有两个直流电压端子（DP，DM）的电压源转换器（VC）。转换器的直流电压端子中的至少一个通过电极导体（W1，W12，W11，W21，W2）连接到由直流电压激励的电网的至少一个极。转换器连接还包括在公共连接点（J）处相互串联连接的两个阀（V7，V8），每个所述阀包括与其连接的闸极关断半导体阀（T1）和二极管阀（D1）在反并联连接中，所述串联连接连接在转换器的直流电压端子和连接到连接点的第一端子（T1）的反应器（SL）和与连接点连接的第二端子（T2）中性极导电连接。转换器连接可以容纳在用于传输高压直流电的设备中所包括的转换器站（分别为SR1和SR2）中。（图2）

74. 发明授权

US5517378A Direct-current breaker for high power for connection into a direct-current carrying high-voltage line 失效
标题翻译：直流断路器，用于大功率连接到直流输电高压线路
公开(公告)号：US5517378A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US353265
申请日：1994-12-05
申请人： Gunnar Asplund , Victor Lescale , Carl E. Solver
发明人： Gunnar Asplund , Victor Lescale , Carl E. Solver
IPC分类号： H01H33/59 , H02H3/033
CPC分类号： H01H33/596 , H01H2009/544
摘要： A high power d.c. breaker for connection into a d.c. carrying high-voltage line (L), has two normally closed and electrically series-connected mechanical breaks (BSI, BSII) adapted to be traversed by the line current (I) and to be opened for breaking the current. A capacitor (CB) is connected in parallel with the series connection of the breaks. A semiconductor member (HO) is connected in parallel with one of the breaks (BSI). Upon opening the breaks, a control member (SO) controls the semiconductor member such that a zero crossing of the current through the second break (BSII) is obtained, whereby the line current (I) is commutated over to the capacitor. (FIG. 1)
摘要翻译：高功率直流断路器用于连接到直流承载高压线（L），具有两个常闭和电串联连接的机械断裂（BSI，BSII），适用于由线路电流（I）穿过并断开电流。电容器（CB）与断路器的串联连接并联。半导体构件（HO）与断路之一（BSI）并联连接。在打开断开时，控制构件（SO）控制半导体构件，使得获得通过第二断裂（BSII）的电流的过零点，由此将线路电流（I）换向到电容器。（图。

75. 发明授权

US5323330A Reduction of disturbances in a power network 失效
标题翻译：减少电网干扰
公开(公告)号：US5323330A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-21
申请号：US961638
申请日：1992-10-16
申请人： Gunnar Asplund , Henrik Breder , Anders Aberg
发明人： Gunnar Asplund , Henrik Breder , Anders Aberg
IPC分类号： H02J3/01 , H02M7/12 , H02M7/155 , H03F1/26
CPC分类号： H02J3/01 , Y02E40/40 , Y10S174/17 , Y10S174/18
摘要： A method and a device in an electric power network (1), comprising an active filter (4) controllable via a control input (41), for reducing disturbances generated by a disturbance source (6) located in and/or connected to the power network. A control member (8) is adapted, based on at least one first state variable (Y1i) sensed in the power network (1) and a model of the power network (1), to calculate the disturbances (X2) which occur in a second section (B--B) in the power network (1) without action from the active filter (4), to calculate a control signal (C1) such that, supplied to the control input (41), it would generate in the second section (B--B) the calculated disturbances (X2) with reversed polarity, and to generate the control signal (C1) and supply this to the control input (41). By sensing, in addition, at least one second state variable (Y2i) in the second section (B--B), the control signal (C1) can also be generated in dependence on the control deviation (DU) of the second state variable (Y2i) from a desired value (Y2R). (FIGS. 1 and 2A)
摘要翻译：一种电力网络（1）中的方法和装置，包括可通过控制输入（41）控制的有源滤波器（4），用于减少由位于和/或连接到电力的干扰源（6）产生的干扰网络。控制构件（8）基于在电力网络（1）中感测的至少一个第一状态变量（Y1i）和电力网络（1）的模型来适配，以计算发生在电力网络（1）中的干扰（X2）在功率网络（1）中的第二部分（BB）中，没有来自有源滤波器（4）的动作，以计算控制信号（C1），以便提供给控制输入端（41），它将在第二部分 BB）计算出的相反极性的干扰（X2），并产生控制信号（C1）并将其提供给控制输入（41）。此外，通过感测，还可以根据第二状态变量（Y2i）的控制偏差（DU）来生成第二部分（BB）中的至少一个第二状态变量（Y2i），控制信号（C1）从期望值（Y2R）。（图1和图2A）

76. 发明授权

US5296764A Reduction of disturbances in a power network 失效
标题翻译：减少电网干扰
公开(公告)号：US5296764A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US961631
申请日：1992-10-16
申请人： Gunnar Asplund , Henrik Breder , Anders Aberg
发明人： Gunnar Asplund , Henrik Breder , Anders Aberg
IPC分类号： H02J3/01 , H02M7/12 , H02M7/155 , H02M7/02
CPC分类号： H02J3/01 , Y02E40/40
摘要： A method and a device in an electric power network (1), comprising an active filter (4) controllable via a control input (41), for reducing disturbances generated by a disturbance source (6) located in and/or connected to the power network. A control member (8) is adapted, in dependence on the control deviation (DU) from a desired value (Y2iR) of at least one state variable (Y2i) sensed in the power network (1), to generate a control signal (C1) which is supplied to the control input (41). The control member (8) is adapted to transform the control deviation (DU) in a filter device (93) with a transfer function (FI) which simulates the inverse of the transfer function (F1') from the control signal (C1) to the control deviation (DU) and/or to filter the output signal of the controller in a filter device (943, 953, 956) without any phase shift. (FIGS. 1 and 10)
摘要翻译：一种电力网络（1）中的方法和装置，包括可通过控制输入（41）控制的有源滤波器（4），用于减少由位于和/或连接到电力的干扰源（6）产生的干扰网络。根据来自电力网络（1）中检测到的至少一个状态变量（Y2i）的期望值（Y2iR）的控制偏差（DU），控制构件（8）适于产生控制信号（C1 ），其被提供给控制输入（41）。控制部件（8）适于使用模拟从控制信号（C1）到传递函数（F1'）的逆的传递函数（FI）到滤波器装置（93）中的控制偏差（DU）来转换为控制偏差（DU）和/或滤除滤波器装置（943,953,956）中的控制器的输出信号而没有任何相移。（图1和图10）

77. 发明授权

US4360864A Voltage divider for a thyristor valve control circuit 失效
标题翻译：用于晶闸管阀控制电路的分压器
公开(公告)号：US4360864A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-23
申请号：US206204
申请日：1980-11-12
申请人： Gunnar Asplund
发明人： Gunnar Asplund
IPC分类号： H02M1/088 , H03K17/725 , H02M1/08
CPC分类号： H02M1/088
摘要： A power converter includes a plurality of thyristors, each of which is controlled by a control circuit. A multi-section voltage divider is connected in parallel with a thyristor and provides the control circuit with power as well as means for measuring voltage across the thyristor. The present voltage divider components minimize the space required and cost of fabrication.
摘要翻译：功率转换器包括多个晶闸管，每个晶闸管由控制电路控制。多段分压器与晶闸管并联连接，为控制电路提供电源以及测量晶闸管两端电压的装置。本分压器部件最小化了所需的空间和制造成本。

78. 发明授权

US4237509A Thyristor connection with overvoltage protection 失效
标题翻译：晶闸管连接具有过压保护功能
公开(公告)号：US4237509A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US906509
申请日：1978-05-16
申请人： Gunnar Asplund
发明人： Gunnar Asplund
IPC分类号： H02H7/12 , H03K17/082 , H02H3/20
CPC分类号： H03K17/0824
摘要： A thyristor overvoltage protection circuit wherein an avalanche diode conducts to divert overvoltage energy from a thyristor to avoid self-ignition of the thyristor when the overvoltage reaches a particular level. A simulator circuit monitors the thermal loading on the conducting diode and activates an ignition pulse device if the thermal loading exceeds the safe operational range of the diode. The activated ignition pulse device ignites the thyristor so that the thyristor may divert the overvoltage energy and thereby discharge the diode.
摘要翻译：一种晶闸管过电压保护电路，其中雪崩二极管导通以转移来自晶闸管的过电压能量，以避免当过电压达到特定水平时晶闸管的自点火。如果热负载超过二极管的安全工作范围，模拟电路将监控导通二极管的热负荷并激活点火脉冲装置。激活的点火脉冲装置点燃晶闸管，使得晶闸管可以转移过电压能量，从而使二极管放电。

79. 发明授权

US09208979B2 High voltage DC breaker apparatus 有权
标题翻译：高压直流断路器
公开(公告)号：US09208979B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US13643945
申请日：2010-05-11
申请人： Jurgen Häfner , Gunnar Asplund
发明人： Jurgen Häfner , Gunnar Asplund
IPC分类号： H02H3/00 , H01H33/59 , H02H3/08 , H01H9/54 , H02H3/02 , H02H9/02
CPC分类号： H01H33/596 , H01H9/548 , H01H2009/543 , H01H2009/544 , H02H3/025 , H02H3/08 , H02H9/025
摘要： A high voltage DC breaker apparatus configured to break a fault current occurring in a high voltage DC conductor includes a current limiting arrangement having at least one section with at least one semiconductor device of turn-off type and at least one arrester connected in parallel therewith, and a mechanical DC breaker connected in series with the current limiting arrangement and including a mechanical switch. The mechanical DC breaker is configured to enable breaking of a fault current in said DC conductor once said semiconductor devices of said arrangement have been turned off.
摘要翻译：配置成断开在高压DC导体中发生的故障电流的高压直流断路器装置包括具有至少一个截面的电流限制装置，所述至少一个部分具有至少一个关断型半导体器件和至少一个与之并联连接的避雷器，以及与电流限制装置串联连接并包括机械开关的机械DC断路器。一旦所述装置的所述半导体装置已经被断开，机械DC断路器被配置为能够断开所述DC导体中的故障电流。

80. 发明授权

US09199541B2 System adapted for one or more electrically propellable vehicles (arm-shaped contact means) 有权
标题翻译：系统适用于一个或多个电动推进车辆（臂形接触装置）
公开(公告)号：US09199541B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13638644
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Gunnar Asplund
发明人： Gunnar Asplund
IPC分类号： B60L5/40 , B60M1/34 , B60L5/42 , B60M1/36 , B60M7/00
CPC分类号： B60L5/40 , B60L5/42 , B60L2200/26 , B60M1/34 , B60M1/36 , B60M7/003
摘要： Contact means (4) related to a vehicle are adapted to comprise an elongated arm (50), one end portion (50a) of which is rotatably attached to the underside (bottom) of the vehicle (1) and the other end portion (50b) of which is adapted to support said contact means (4). One or more sensors (151a, 151b) are disposed at the vehicle (1) and are intended to be able to sense the presence of and the orientation of a track or groove (51) and transfer sensed information to a power control circuit (100), which is adapted to comprise a control circuit (100b), which when sensing the existence of and a sensed orientation of a track or groove (51), within a covered and restricted area, is to be adapted to actuate means (7) adapted to a sidewise movement and/or a lowering (or raising) movement at the contact means (4).
摘要翻译：与车辆相关的接触装置（4）适于包括细长臂（50），其一端部（50a）可旋转地附接到车辆（1）的下侧（底部），另一端部（50b））适于支撑所述接触装置（4）。一个或多个传感器（151a，151b）设置在车辆（1）处，并且旨在能够感测轨道或凹槽（51）的存在和取向，并将感测信息传送到功率控制电路（100 ），其适于包括控制电路（100b），当控制电路（100b）感测在覆盖和限制区域内的轨道或凹槽（51）的存在和感测到的取向时，适于致动装置（7）适于在接触装置（4）处的侧向运动和/或降低（或升高）运动。

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