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    • 71. 发明申请
    • Wayside rail lubrication apparatus and method
    • 路边轨道润滑装置及方法
    • US20050145438A1
    • 2005-07-07
    • US11054868
    • 2005-02-10
    • Ajith KumarBret Worden
    • Ajith KumarBret Worden
    • B61K3/00
    • B61K3/00
    • A wayside lubrication apparatus (10) for applying a lubricant (26) in response to the presence of a train (14) on the rail (14). To avoid excessive lubricant on the rail, lubricant may be applied in response to a second train only if a predetermined time period has elapsed between first and second trains. The amount of lubricant applied in response to the second train may be controlled by refilling a lubricant container (68) at a controlled rate. The application of lubricant may be terminated before a number of rearmost load cars (46) of the train pass the lubricant applicator (28) so that the quantity of lubricant remaining on the rail is reduced by the wheels (40) of the cars at the end of the train. This prevents the lubricant from reducing the traction capability of the drive wheels (38) of the next oncoming locomotive (16). Operation of the lubricant dispensing apparatus (22) may be bypassed by an operator-controlled bypass device (60) located on-board the train.
    • 一种用于响应于在轨道(14)上存在列车(14)而施加润滑剂(26)的路边润滑装置(10)。 为了避免在轨道上产生过多的润滑剂,只有在第一列和第二列之间已经经过预定时间段时,可以响应于第二列车施加润滑剂。 可以通过以受控的速率重新填充润滑剂容器(68)来控制响应于第二列车而施加的润滑剂的量。 润滑剂的应用可以在火车的多个最后负载车辆(46)通过润滑剂施加器(28)之前终止,使得通过车辆的车轮(40)在轨道上残留的润滑剂的量减少 火车结束 这防止润滑剂降低下一个即将到来的机车(16)的驱动轮(38)的牵引能力。 润滑剂分配装置(22)的操作可以由位于列车上的操作者控制的旁路装置(60)旁路。
    • 72. 发明申请
    • Enhanced locomotive adhesion control
    • 增强机车粘附控制
    • US20050065701A1
    • 2005-03-24
    • US10666300
    • 2003-09-19
    • Ajith KumarBret Worden
    • Ajith KumarBret Worden
    • B61C15/14G06F7/00
    • B61C15/14
    • A method of dynamically controlling traction of a locomotive (V) having a plurality of axles (A1-A6) on each of which are mounted wheels (W) for moving the locomotive over a set of rails (R). A creep control signal (creep_n) is provided to a controller (TMTC) for each axle to move the locomotive over the rails, the creep control signal being a function of adhesion operation characteristics (tractive effort, torque, creep) for that axle. An advisory signal (ccc_n) combining values representative of the adhesion quality of the two axles is provided to the controller to maximize the tractive effort of the axle if the adhesion quality of the other axle is a maximum for the current rail conditions. This reduces the amount of time for the axle to attain its maximum tractive effort when rail conditions change.
    • 一种动态地控制具有多个轴(A1-A6)的机车(V)的牵引力的方法,其中每个车轮(A1-A6)都安装有用于使机车在一组轨道(R)上移动的轮子(W)。 向每个轴的控制器(TMTC)提供蠕变控制信号(creep_n),以使机车在轨道上移动,蠕变控制信号是该轴的粘附操作特性(牵引力,扭矩,蠕变)的函数。 如果两个轴的粘合质量的组合值对于当前轨道条件是最大的,则将组合两个轴的粘合质量的值的咨询信号(ccc_n)提供给控制器以使轴的牵引力最大化。 这减少了当轨道条件改变时车轴达到最大牵引力的时间。
    • 75. 发明申请
    • Method for eliminating fuel use during dynamic braking
    • 动态制动时消除燃料使用的方法
    • US20050029814A1
    • 2005-02-10
    • US10933180
    • 2004-09-02
    • Ajith KumarPeter Valentine
    • Ajith KumarPeter Valentine
    • H02P3/14H02P9/04
    • H02P3/14
    • A method for reducing engine fuel consumption of an electromotive vehicle during braking, the method including steps for providing an engine for the vehicle, generating primary electric power at a primary electric power generator connected to the engine, generating primary electric power at a secondary electric power generator connected to the engine, operating a plurality of electric traction motors each coupled in driving relationship to a respective one of a plurality of driven wheels to propel the vehicle during motoring operations and to generate electricity upon braking operations of the vehicle, electrically connecting a braking switch between the traction motors and the primary electric power generator, applying braking, closing the braking switch, and transmitting power generated by the traction motors to the primary electric power generator to operate as a motor to rotate the engine and drive the secondary electric power generator to power the auxiliary equipment without fueling the engine.
    • 一种用于在制动期间减少电动车辆的发动机燃料消耗的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:为车辆提供发动机,在连接到发动机的一次发电机上产生主电力,在次级电力下产生主电力 发电机连接到发动机,操作多个电力牵引电动机,每个电动牵引电动机以驱动关系耦合到多个从动轮中的相应一个驱动轮,以在驾驶操作期间推进车辆,并且在车辆的制动操作时发电,电连接制动 在牵引电动机和主发电机之间切换,施加制动,关闭制动开关,以及将牵引电动机产生的动力传递到主发电机,以作为电动机运转以使发动机旋转并驱动二次发电机 为没有燃料的辅助设备供电 引擎。
    • 76. 发明授权
    • Inverter control method and apparatus
    • 逆变器控制方法及装置
    • US5168439A
    • 1992-12-01
    • US618787
    • 1990-11-27
    • Ajith KumarThomas D. Stitt
    • Ajith KumarThomas D. Stitt
    • H02M7/5387
    • H02M7/53873
    • A method and apparatus for controlling an inverter circuit to convert dc voltage to variable amplitude and frequency ac voltage use firing pattern tables which are stored and selected in accordance with a required voltage level for the ac voltage. The firing pattern tables are accessed by writable timers which both address the firing pattern tables and define the times between readout of consecutive entires of the firing pattern tables. If requirements of the ac voltage being produced are changed, a new firing pattern table is selected at the end of the currently selected pattern table. Further, as the required frequency of the ac voltage being produced changes during the readout of a selected firing pattern table, the times written into the writable timers are changed accordingly to vary the frequency of the ac signal on the fly. Angle tables corresponding to the pattern tables are stored and accessed by a control processor to determine the times written into the timers. The angle tables are stored in terms of angles between transitions of the pattern tables and one or more angle tables are provided for each pattern table. The amplitude of the ac voltage being produced is determined by pattern table selection and angle table section, if more than one angle table is provided for a given pattern table, and the frequency of the ac voltage being produced is determined by the time signals generated by the processor.
    • 用于控制逆变器电路以将直流电压转换为可变幅度和频率交流电压的方法和装置使用根据交流电压的所需电压电平存储和选择的点火模式表。 触发模式表由可写定时器访问,这两个定时器都对触发模式表进行寻址,并定义了触发模式表的连续操作的读出次数。 如果正在产生的交流电压的要求改变,则在当前选择的模式表的结尾处选择新的点火模式表。 此外,随着在所选择的发射模式表的读出期间所产生的交流电压的所需频率改变,写入可写定时器的时间相应地改变以改变交流信号的频率。 对应于模式表的角度表由控制处理器存储和访问以确定写入定时器的时间。 角度表以模式表的转换之间的角度存储,并且为每个模式表提供一个或多个角度表。 所产生的交流电压的幅度由模式表选择和角度表部分确定,如果给定的模式表提供了多于一个的角度表,并且所产生的交流电压的频率由所产生的时间信号确定, 处理器。