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    • 74. 发明授权
    • Processes and apparatus for preparing compost
    • 制备堆肥的方法和设备
    • US06217628B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09147610
    • 1999-02-01
    • Shinji YagihashiToshio KuriharaShinji YamashitaFujio KobayashiYasukazu Nakakita
    • Shinji YagihashiToshio KuriharaShinji YamashitaFujio KobayashiYasukazu Nakakita
    • C05F1102
    • C05F17/00C05F17/0036C05F17/0072C05F17/02Y02P20/145Y02W30/43
    • The present invention relates to a process for producing compost, characterized in that when the compost is produced by inoculating aerobic composting seed bacteria to an organic waste material, the process comprises: supplying oxygen while the waste material is stirred, and supplying water so that the water content of the waste material is 60±5%, and to a process for producing compost, characterized in that when the compost is produced by inoculating aerobic composting seed bacteria to an organic waste material, the process comprises, after begining of the fermentation, adding sugars to the waste material in a divisional manner before a main fermentation is transferred to the amine/ammonium metabolic system. Further, according to the present invention, an apparatus for producing compost is provided. The apparatus comprises: a fermentation vessel having an oxygen supplying means, a water distributing means, and a stirring means; and a control means for detecting or determining the moisture content of an organic waste material contained in the fermentation vessel to control, on the basis of the detected or determined result, the amount of water to be distributed by the water distributing means. According to the present invention, when organic waste materials disposed from food processing factories and the like is processed to produce compost of high quality, formation of ammonium and amines mainly causing unpleasant odors or generation of lower fatty acid which is a factor for a growth inhibition of plants can be suppressed, and the compost can be produced in stable, and within a short period of time.
    • 本发明涉及一种生产堆肥的方法,其特征在于,当通过将有氧堆肥种子细菌接种到有机废料来生产堆肥时,该方法包括:在废料搅拌的同时供氧,并供水 废弃物的含水量为60±5%,生产堆肥的方法,其特征在于,当通过将有氧堆肥种子细菌接种到有机废料中生产堆肥时,该方法包括在发酵开始后, 在主发酵转移到胺/铵代谢系统之前,以分开方式向废料中加入糖。 此外,根据本发明,提供了一种生产堆肥的设备。 该装置包括:发酵容器,其具有供氧装置,水分配装置和搅拌装置; 以及控制装置,用于检测或确定包含在发酵容器中的有机废物的水分含量,以根据检测到的或确定的结果来控制由水分配装置分配的水量。根据 本发明当处理从食品加工厂等处理的有机废弃材料生产高品质的堆肥时,主要产生令人不快的气味或产生作为植物生长抑制因素的低级脂肪酸的铵和胺的形成 被抑制,堆肥可以稳定生产,并在短时间内生产。