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71. 发明授权

US4725885A Adaptive graylevel image compression system 失效
标题翻译：自适应灰度图像压缩系统
公开(公告)号：US4725885A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-16
申请号：US946542
申请日：1986-12-22
申请人： Cesar A. Gonzales , Joan L. Mitchell , William B. Pennebaker
发明人： Cesar A. Gonzales , Joan L. Mitchell , William B. Pennebaker
IPC分类号： H03M7/38 , G06T9/00 , H04N7/32 , H04N7/34 , H04N7/137
CPC分类号： H04N19/124 , H04N19/50 , H04N19/593
摘要： Apparatus and method for modelling differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) input data for entropy coding. In particular, the sign and magnitude of one piece of DPCM data after another are modelled to provide a magnitude state input and a sign state input to provide context for DPCM magnitude input and DPCM sign input, respectively, to an entropy encoder or decoder. That is, the DPCM magnitudes of earlier pieces of (context) DPCM magnitude data are re-mapped for each such earlier piece of data, the re-mapped data being aggregated to form a combined value indicative of the magnitude state input. Similarly, the DPCM signs of earlier pieces of (context) DPCM sign data are re-mapped for each such earlier piece of data, the re-mapped data being aggregated to form a combined value indicative of the sign state input. In an image data compression system, the magnitude state input serves as an activity indicator for picture elements (pixels) neighboring a "subject" pixel. According to the invention, the DPCM signal is derived from a difference value calculated by subtracting one of a plurality of predictor values from the graylevel value X of the subject pixel. The selection of predictor value P is based on the value of the magnitude state (activity indicator). In addition, the difference value is subject to adaptive quantization in which one of a plurality of quantizers is employed in assigning the (X-P) difference value to a quantization level. The selection of quantizers is also based on the value of the magnitude state (activity indicator).

72. 发明授权

US4596039A Method for converting an image from a run end or run length representation to a bit map 失效
标题翻译：将图像从运行结束或运行长度表示转换为位图的方法
公开(公告)号：US4596039A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-17
申请号：US567292
申请日：1983-12-30
申请人： Joan L. Mitchell , Karen L. Anderson
发明人： Joan L. Mitchell , Karen L. Anderson
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H03M7/46 , H04N1/419 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： H03M7/46 , H04N1/419
摘要： A method for converting an image from a run representation to a bit map, includes the steps of: storing a plurality of run representations of an image in a buffer; initializing a line of data; converting, by table lookup, each run representation, in said line, to a picture element representation, storing said picture element representation of said line; repeating the steps of initializing, converting and storing for remaining run representations until said image has been converted to a bit map representation.
摘要翻译：一种用于将图像从运行表示转换为位图的方法包括以下步骤：将图像的多个运行表示存储在缓冲器中; 初始化一行数据; 通过表查找将所述行中的每个游程表示转换为存储所述行的所述图像元素表示的像素表示; 重复对剩余运行表示进行初始化，转换和存储的步骤，直到所述图像被转换为位图表示。

73. 发明授权

US4382286A Method and apparatus for compressing and decompressing strings of electrical digital data bits 失效
标题翻译：用于压缩和解压缩电子数字数据位串的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4382286A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-03
申请号：US164120
申请日：1980-06-30
申请人： Joan L. Mitchell , Peter Quarendon
发明人： Joan L. Mitchell , Peter Quarendon
IPC分类号： G06F5/00 , G06T9/00 , H03M7/30 , H04N1/415 , H04N7/12
CPC分类号： H03M7/30
摘要： A compression technique for a character graphics system in which character cell definition bit strings are transmitted from a central processing unit to a display unit. Each cell is divided into a number of slices and each slice into digits. A test is made on whether to compress on a comparison with an all zero slice, the previous slice or the previous slice but one, depending upon the number of digit mismatches that occur when the comparison occurs. Slices are then compressed by comparing each digit with the corresponding digit in the comparison slice and generating a single 0 bit if the digit matches and including a 1 bit and the whole digit if a mismatch occurs. The compression in the central processing unit and the decompression in the display unit is implemented in microcoded routines.
摘要翻译：字符图形系统的压缩技术，其中字符单元定义位串从中央处理单元发送到显示单元。每个单元被分成多个切片，每个切片分成数位。测试是否根据比较发生时发生的数字不匹配的数量，与全零切片，先前切片或先前切片进行比较进行压缩。然后通过将每个数字与比较片中的相应数字进行比较来压缩切片，并且如果数字匹配并且如果匹配发生则产生单个0比特，并且包括1比特和整数。中央处理单元中的压缩和显示单元中的解压缩在微编码例程中实现。

74. 发明授权

US4369463A Gray scale image data compression with code words a function of image history 失效
标题翻译：灰度图像数据压缩与码字是图像历史的功能
公开(公告)号：US4369463A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US270662
申请日：1981-06-04
申请人： Dimitris Anastassiou , Joan L. Mitchell
发明人： Dimitris Anastassiou , Joan L. Mitchell
IPC分类号： H04N1/411 , G06T9/00 , H03M7/40 , H04N1/41 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/30 , H04N7/32 , H04N7/12 , H03K13/22
CPC分类号： H03M7/4006 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/50 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/91
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for compacting gray-scale image data which maintains extremely good picture quality and can result in typical images in a compression ratio of 5 to 1 and even better if a final step of arithmetic coding is used. The method is a special application of adaptive differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) which utilizes a prediction of smoothness surrounding a current pel to determine variable length codes to convey the quantized error. Thus, a continuously adaptive variable length code is produced which may be accurately decoded without using any further marker (code indicator) bits. For each pel and "error bit" is generated to indicate to the decoder if the predicted quantization range is adequate. These eroror bits can be further significantly compressed.This method permits the use of a "zero bit" per pel mode for the data transmission (1 "error bit" per pel actually transmitted) and provides for the automatic detection of the particular variable length compression code utilized for transmitting the quantized error (E.sub.Y) for a particular pel. Utilizing the concepts of the present invention the inventors have obtained compression rates of approximately 1.5 bits per pel that produce a gray scale image at the decoding end of such a data transmission or storage system which has excellent quality (equal to 5 bit DPCM).By adding the concept of arithmetic coding to the previously set forth method, due to the nature of the statistical distribution of said special purpose error bit patterns, a compressed data set of less than 1 bit per pel has been achieved. This was produced from an original 8 bit per pel gray scale image.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于压缩灰度图像数据的方法和装置，其保持非常好的图像质量，并且如果使用算术编码的最后步骤，则可以以5比1的压缩比导致典型图像，甚至更好。该方法是自适应差分脉冲编码调制（DPCM）的特殊应用，其利用对当前像素周围的平滑度的预测来确定可变长度码来传达量化误差。因此，产生连续自适应可变长度码，其可以被准确地解码，而不使用任何进一步的标记（码指示符）比特。对于每个像素，并且生成“错误位”以向解码器指示预测量化范围是否足够。这些错误位可以被进一步显着压缩。该方法允许使用每像素“零比特”进行数据传输（实际发送每像素1个“误差比特”），并且提供用于发送量化误差的特定可变长度压缩码的自动检测（EY ）为特定的像素。利用本发明的概念，本发明人获得了在具有优良质量（等于5位DPCM）的这种数据传输或存储系统的解码端产生灰度图像的大约每像素大约1.5位的压缩率。通过将算术编码的概念添加到先前提出的方法中，由于所述专用误差位模式的统计分布的性质，已经实现了每像素小于1位的压缩数据集。这是从原始的8位每像素灰度图像生成的。

75. 发明授权

UST985005I4 Two-dimensional image data compression and decompression system 失效
标题翻译：二维图像数据压缩和解压缩系统
公开(公告)号：UST985005I4
公开(公告)日：1979-08-07
申请号：US951532
申请日：1978-10-16
申请人： Gerald Goertzel , Joan L. Mitchell
发明人： Gerald Goertzel , Joan L. Mitchell
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N1/417 , H04N7/32 , H04N11/04
CPC分类号： H04N11/042 , H04N1/4175 , H04N19/93
摘要： a dual-mode encoding and decoding procedure enables image data to be compressed optionally in one-dimensional (1D) mode or two-dimensional (2D) mode. In 1D mode, color transitions in the image are encoded as run length features only. In 2D mode, the transitions are encoded as vertical correlation features wherever possible, and where this is not possible, the transitions are encoded as run length features. The compression achieved by run length encoding in 2D mode may be enhanced in those instances where the "history line" which precedes the current scan line contains a transition located between points that are vertically aligned with the beginning and end points of the run currently being encoded. Run length counting is suspended for those pels in the current run that could have been referenced to the history transition if the run had ended with any of these pels, thereby enabling the run to be encoded as though it contained fewer pels than its actual length. Compression may be enhanced still further by dynamically interchanging the variable-length bit patterns respectively representing certain vertical correlation and run length prefix codes depending upon whether the preceding transition was encoded as a vertical correlation feature or a run length feature.

76. 发明授权

US08413112B2 Visualization of information using landmasses 失效
公开(公告)号：US08413112B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US11747058
申请日：2007-05-10
申请人： Donna N. Dillenberger , Sandra K. Johnson , Joan L. Mitchell , David Ward
发明人： Donna N. Dillenberger , Sandra K. Johnson , Joan L. Mitchell , David Ward
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/34 , G06F3/048 , G06F8/73 , G06F8/75 , G06T11/001 , G06T11/206
摘要： The present invention relates to the visualization of complex information using a set of navigable landmasses. A method for generating a visualization of a programming code base using a set of navigable landmasses in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes: representing each of a plurality of different code components using a respective landmass; adjusting a size of each landmass based on a number of lines of code in the code component corresponding to the landmass; and displaying the landmasses.

77. 发明授权

US08001100B2 Leveraging multilevel hierarchical associations to find cross-boundary issues 有权
标题翻译：利用多层次的层次关系来查找跨界问题
公开(公告)号：US08001100B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US12173668
申请日：2008-07-15
申请人： Sampath K. Chilukuri , Sandra K. Johnson , Darbha V. Kumar , Garadi Shashidhar Hemanth Kumar , Sharad Mishra , Joan L. Mitchell , Sanjay Mundergi , Benjamin J. Stoor , Anil Kumar Thiramdas , David Ward
发明人： Sampath K. Chilukuri , Sandra K. Johnson , Darbha V. Kumar , Garadi Shashidhar Hemanth Kumar , Sharad Mishra , Joan L. Mitchell , Sanjay Mundergi , Benjamin J. Stoor , Anil Kumar Thiramdas , David Ward
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30893
摘要： A mechanism for locating information about a target entity in disparate multilevel hierarchical knowledge repositories. Upon occurrence of an event associated with a target entity comprising an information technology solution, disparate multilevel hierarchical knowledge repositories are searched for metadata about the target entity. A determination is made from the metadata about the target entity whether the repositories comprise entities related to the target entity. If so, links in the metadata are used to search the repositories to locate the related entities. Upon locating a resolution to the event in the repositories, a link to the resolution is stored in the metadata. The repositories are also searched to determine owners of the target entity and related entities, and these owners are then notified of the event and the resolution to the event.
摘要翻译：用于在不同的多级分级知识库中定位关于目标实体的信息的机制。在发生与包括信息技术解决方案的目标实体相关联的事件时，搜索不同的多级分级知识库以获得关于目标实体的元数据。从关于目标实体的元数据确定存储库是否包括与目标实体相关的实体。如果是这样，则使用元数据中的链接来搜索存储库以查找相关实体。在定位到存储库中的事件的分辨率时，分辨率的链接存储在元数据中。还搜索存储库以确定目标实体和相关实体的所有者，然后将这些所有者通知事件和解决事件。

78. 发明授权

US07978090B2 Apparatus, system, and method for safely and securely storing materials 有权
标题翻译：用于安全和安全地存储材料的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07978090B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US12112976
申请日：2008-04-30
申请人： Bradford O. Brooks , Larry M. Ernst , Joan L. Mitchell
发明人： Bradford O. Brooks , Larry M. Ernst , Joan L. Mitchell
IPC分类号： G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G08B13/10 , G07C9/00912 , G08B13/19697 , Y10S323/904
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for safely and securely storing materials. A plurality of smart tiles sense traffic and generate traffic data. A network transmits the traffic data from the smart tiles. A computer determines a plurality of normal traffic patterns from the traffic data. In addition, the computer detects an abnormal traffic pattern from the traffic data. The computer activates a security response in response to the abnormal traffic pattern.
摘要翻译：公开了用于安全和安全地存储材料的装置，系统和方法。多个智能瓦片感测流量并产生交通数据。网络从智能瓦片传输流量数据。计算机从业务数据确定多个正常业务模式。此外，计算机从业务数据中检测到异常流量模式。计算机响应于异常流量模式激活安全响应。

79. 发明授权

US07869980B2 Using statistics to locate signals in noise 有权
公开(公告)号：US07869980B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US11265512
申请日：2005-11-03
申请人： David C. Casler , Joan L. Mitchell
发明人： David C. Casler , Joan L. Mitchell
IPC分类号： H04L7/00
CPC分类号： H04N19/60 , H04N19/80 , H04N19/85
摘要： Computation of variance or variance of the autocorrelation over a moving window of various sizes of a signal containing noise and possibly a small digital signal provides a sensitive, frequency independent indication of the likelihood of the presence of a small pulse, chirp or even spread spectrum digital signal possibly obscured by noise or larger signals in the signal to much lower signal-to-noise ratios than previously possible. Large signals in the signal which may also obscure any small signal are removed to a different signal path from the noise and small signals by subtraction after compression and reconstruction of the large signal. The compression noise thus added to the signal may also increase sensitivity of the variance of the autocorrelation to small signals obscured by the large signals. Controlling storage in response to the computed variance or variance of the autocorrelation allows substantial avoidance or limitation of storage of signals which contain only noise.

80. 发明申请

US20100231978A1 PRINTING WITH ALTERNATIVE HALFTONE PATTERNS IN INK JET PRINTING TO REDUCE INK PENETRATION 有权
标题翻译：印刷墨水喷墨打印机中的替代型牛皮纸图案，以减少墨水渗透
公开(公告)号：US20100231978A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12403492
申请日：2009-03-13
申请人： Kartheek Chandu , James F. Crossland , Joan L. Mitchell , Gary R. Williams
发明人： Kartheek Chandu , James F. Crossland , Joan L. Mitchell , Gary R. Williams
IPC分类号： H04N1/405
CPC分类号： H04N1/405 , H04N1/603
摘要： Systems and methods of printing to a tangible medium provide for reducing ink penetration via the controlled selection of halftone patterns. One method includes steps of printing to the tangible medium (e.g., via a multicolor ink supply such as CMYK) using a plurality of initial halftone patterns, measuring ink absorption of the tangible medium in response to printing to the tangible medium, and determining a subset of the plurality of initial halftone patterns based on the absorption measurement. The method also includes printing a print job to the tangible medium based on the subset of the plurality of initial halftone patterns. For example, a print controller may be reprogrammed with the subset of the plurality of initial halftone patterns to print a print job to reduce the amount of ink applied to the tangible medium.
摘要翻译：打印到有形介质的系统和方法通过受控选择的半色调图案来减少油墨渗透。一种方法包括使用多个初始半色调图案打印到有形介质（例如，经由多色墨水供应例如CMYK）的步骤，测量有形介质响应于有形介质的打印的吸墨，以及确定子集基于吸收测量的多个初始半色调图案。该方法还包括基于多个初始半色调图案的子集将打印作业打印到有形介质。例如，打印控制器可以利用多个初始半色调图案的子集来重新编程，以打印打印作业以减少施加到有形介质的墨的量。

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